实现servlet的3种方法

理解Servlet的三种实现方式

最新推荐文章于 2025-12-11 22:04:39 发布

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本文详细介绍了Servlet的实现方式，包括实现接口、继承GenericServlet类和HttpServlet类，并展示了如何在web.xml文件中进行配置。

Servlet有三种实现方式：
1.实现Servlet接口
2.继承GenericServlet类
3.继承HttpServlet类

[b]实现servlet接口代码[/b]


package com.yuchao.servlet;  

import java.io.IOException;  
import java.io.PrintWriter;  

import javax.servlet.Servlet;  
import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;  
import javax.servlet.ServletException;  
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;  
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;  

public class HelloWorldServlet implements Servlet{  

    //释放内存  
    //1. reload  
    //2. 关闭TomCat  
    //3. 关机  
    public void destroy() {  
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
        System.out.println("destroy it");  
    }  

    public ServletConfig getServletConfig() {  
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
        return null;  
    }  

    public String getServletInfo() {  
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
        return null;  
    }  

    //该 函数用于初始化，只会被调用一次（当用户第一次访问Servlet时，被调用）  
    public void init(ServletConfig arg0) throws ServletException {  
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
        System.out.println("init it");  

    }  

    //用于处理业务逻辑，应该把业务逻辑代码写在该方法中  
    //会被多次调用，当用户每访问一次时就会被调用一次  
    //request用于获取客户端的信息  
    //response用户向客户端返回信息  
    public void service(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response)  
            throws ServletException, IOException {  
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
        System.out.println("service it");  
        PrintWriter printWriter=response.getWriter();  
        printWriter.println("<h1>"+"hello,world"+"</h1>");        
    }  

}

[b]继承genericservlet类代码[/b]


package com.yuchao.servlet;  

import java.io.IOException;  
import java.io.PrintWriter;  

import javax.servlet.GenericServlet;  
import javax.servlet.ServletException;  
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;  
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;  

@SuppressWarnings("serial")  
public class HelloWorldGenericServlet extends GenericServlet {  

    @Override  
    public void service(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response)  
            throws ServletException, IOException {  
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
        try{  
            PrintWriter printWriter=response.getWriter();  
            printWriter.println("<h1>hello,generic world.!!!</h1>");  
        }catch(Exception e){  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }  
    }  

}

[b]继承httpservlet类代码[/b]


package com.yuchao.servlet;  

import java.io.IOException;  
import java.io.PrintWriter;  

import javax.servlet.ServletException;  
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;  
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;  
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;  

@SuppressWarnings("serial")  
public class HelloWorldHttpServlet extends HttpServlet {  

    @Override  
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)  
            throws ServletException, IOException {  
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
        doPost(req,resp);             
    }  

    @Override  
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)  
            throws ServletException, IOException {  
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub        
        PrintWriter printWriter=resp.getWriter();  
        printWriter.println("<h1>Hello World!</h1>");     
    }  

}

使用Servlet需要对其在web.xml中进行配置，例如：
[b]配置信息代码[/b]


<!-- HelloWorldServlet映射  -->  
  <servlet>  
    <servlet-name>hello</servlet-name>  
    <servlet-class>com.yuchao.servlet.HelloWorldServlet</servlet-class>  
  </servlet>  

  <servlet-mapping>  
    <servlet-name>hello</servlet-name>  
    <url-pattern>/hello</url-pattern>  
  </servlet-mapping>