终于搞得像个样子了.
实现功能:
功能1:加载、保存地图文档
功能2:鹰眼
功能3:添加、删除、移动图层
功能4:专题图
功能5:属性表查看
功能6:地图输出
功能7:设置图层符号
功能8:状态栏信息的添加和实现
开发环境:
Vs2012+arcgisEngine10.2
演示效果:

其中在地图导出的代码,这部分搞了很久:
using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.ADF.BaseClasses;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.ADF.CATIDs;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.Controls;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.Carto;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.Output;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.Display;
using System.IO;
namespace Cb123456
{
/// <summary>
/// Command that works in ArcMap/Map/PageLayout
/// </summary>
[Guid("cc52bbd2-a5a1-4674-86dc-889a15e7878b")]
[ClassInterface(ClassInterfaceType.None)]
[ProgId("Cb123456.SaveMapPictureCommand")]
public sealed class SaveMapPictureCommand : BaseCommand
{
#region COM Registration Function(s)
[ComRegisterFunction()]
[ComVisible(false)]
static void RegisterFunction(Type registerType)
{
// Required for ArcGIS Component Category Registrar support
ArcGISCategoryRegistration(registerType);
//
// TODO: Add any COM registration code here
//
}
[ComUnregisterFunction()]
[ComVisible(false)]
static void UnregisterFunction(Type registerType)
{
// Required for ArcGIS Component Category Registrar support
ArcGISCategoryUnregistration(registerType);
//
// TODO: Add any COM unregistration code here
//
}
#region ArcGIS Component Category Registrar generated code
/// <summary>
/// Required method for ArcGIS Component Category registration -
/// Do not modify the contents of this method with the code editor.
/// </summary>
private static void ArcGISCategoryRegistration(Type registerType)
{
string regKey = string.Format("HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\\CLSID\\{{{0}}}", registerType.GUID);
MxCommands.Register(regKey);
ControlsCommands.Register(regKey);
}
/// <summary>
/// Required method for ArcGIS Component Category unregistration -
/// Do not modify the contents of this method with the code editor.
/// </summary>
private static void ArcGISCategoryUnregistration(Type registerType)
{
string regKey = string.Format("HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\\CLSID\\{{{0}}}", registerType.GUID);
MxCommands.Unregister(regKey);
ControlsCommands.Unregister(regKey);
}
#endregion
#endregion
private IHookHelper m_hookHelper ;
private IMapControl3 m_mapControl;
private AxMapControl axMapControl1;
public SaveMapPictureCommand(AxMapControl axMapControl1)
{
// TODO: Complete member initialization
this.axMapControl1 = axMapControl1;
base.m_category = "导出地图图片"; //localizable text
base.m_caption = "导出地图图片"; //localizable text
base.m_message = "导出地图图片"; //localizable text
base.m_toolTip = "导出地图图片"; //localizable text
base.m_name = "SaveMapPictureCommand"; //unique id, non-localizable (e.g. "MyCategory_MyCommand")
try
{
//
// TODO: change bitmap name if necessary
//
string bitmapResourceName = GetType().Name + ".bmp";
base.m_bitmap = new Bitmap(GetType(), bitmapResourceName);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
System.Diagnostics.Trace.WriteLine(ex.Message, "Invalid Bitmap");
}
}
#region Overridden Class Methods
/// <summary>
/// Occurs when this command is created
/// </summary>
/// <param name="hook">Instance of the application</param>
public override void OnCreate(object hook)
{
if (hook == null)
return;
try
{
m_hookHelper = new HookHelperClass();
m_hookHelper.Hook = this.axMapControl1.Object;
if (m_hookHelper.ActiveView == null)
m_hookHelper = null;
}
catch
{
m_hookHelper = null;
}
if (m_hookHelper == null)
base.m_enabled = false;
else
base.m_enabled = true;
// TODO: Add other initialization code
if (m_hookHelper == null) return;
//get the mapControl hook
object hookMap = null;
if (m_hookHelper.Hook is IToolbarControl2)
hookMap = (m_hookHelper.Hook as IToolbarControl2).Buddy;
else
hookMap = m_hookHelper.Hook;
if (hookMap is IMapControl3)
m_mapControl = hookMap as IMapControl3;
}
/// <summary>
/// Occurs when this command is clicked
/// </summary>
public override void OnClick()
{
SaveFileDialog dlg = new SaveFileDialog();
dlg.Filter = "jpg文件(*.jpg)|*.jpg|png文件(*.png)|*.png|bmp文件(*.bmp)|*.bmp|pdf文件(*.pfd)|*.pdf|tiff文件(*.tiff)|*.tiff|emf文件(*.emf)|*.emf|gif文件(*.gif)|*.gif|eps文件(*.eps)|*.eps|ai文件(*.ai)|*.ai|svg文件(*.svg)|*.svg|所有文件(*.*)|*.*";
dlg.Title = "导出图片文件";
if (dlg.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
{
try
{
IActiveView pActiveView = m_mapControl.ActiveView;
FileInfo fileInfo = new FileInfo(dlg.FileName);
string sOutputDir = fileInfo.DirectoryName;
string strImageFileName = fileInfo.Name.Split('.')[0];
string ExportType = fileInfo.Extension.Split('.')[1].ToUpper();
IExport docExport = ExportFileType(ExportType);
docExport.ExportFileName = sOutputDir + "\\" + strImageFileName + "." + docExport.Filter.Split('.')[1].Split('|')[0].Split(')')[0].ToUpper();
// check if export is vector or raster
if (docExport is IOutputRasterSettings)
{
IOutputRasterSettings RasterSettings;
RasterSettings = (IOutputRasterSettings)docExport;
RasterSettings.ResampleRatio = 1;
}
IPrintAndExport docPrintExport = new PrintAndExport();
docPrintExport.Export(pActiveView, docExport, 200, false, null);
MessageBox.Show("地图输出成功");
}
catch (Exception e)
{
throw new Exception(Environment.NewLine + "地图输出过程出现错误:" + e.Message);
}
}
}
#endregion
private static IExport ExportFileType(string ExportType)
{
IExport docExport;
if (ExportType == "PDF")
docExport = new ExportPDF() as IExport;// new ExportPDFClass();
else if (ExportType == "EPS")
docExport = new ExportPS() as IExport;
else if (ExportType == "AI")
docExport = new ExportAI() as IExport;
else if (ExportType == "BMP")
docExport = new ExportBMP() as IExport;// new ExportBMPClass();
else if (ExportType == "TIFF")
docExport = new ExportTIFF() as IExport;
else if (ExportType == "SVG")
docExport = new ExportSVG() as IExport;
else if (ExportType == "PNG")
docExport = new ExportPNG() as IExport;
else if (ExportType == "GIF")
docExport = new ExportGIF() as IExport;
else if (ExportType == "EMF")
docExport = new ExportEMF() as IExport;
else
{
ExportType = "JPG";
docExport = new ExportJPEG() as IExport;
}
return docExport;
}
}
}
在以上代码中,比较关键的两句:
m_hookHelper = new HookHelperClass();
m_hookHelper.Hook = this.axMapControl1.Object;
之前在测试的时候,出现"未将对象引用设置到对象的实例"的问题,最后用设置断点的方法,发现了这个错误,解决了.
其他的代码见附件:cb123456.rar
参考及引用:
http://www.gissky.net/Article/1554.html
总结:
本次的课程设计终于可以结束了,也学到很多.
本文详细介绍了使用ArcGIS Engine开发地图导出功能的过程,包括解决遇到的问题和实现细节。通过实现地图导出功能,提高了地图应用的实用性。

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