FlajoletMartin 算法
原始算法:

"Mining Massive dataset"中介绍的改进过程:
3-4. 构造m组hash函数,每组n个函数。对每个字符计算hash值,h11,...,h1n, h21,...,h2n,..., hm1,...,hmn
4. for each hij, get its 0-tailing length:
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private int rho(long v) {
int rho = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < m_bitmapSize; i++) { // size of long=64 bits.
if ((v & 0x01) == 0) {
v = v >> 1;
rho++;
} else {
break;
}
}
return rho == m_bitmapSize ? 0 : rho;
}
rho(hij) -> k (in {1,...,64})
Keep a bitset Xij, set Xijk<- 1.
After the stream finishes, calculate X(hij)= k; Xijk is the first 0 in {Xij1, ..., Xij64};
for each group i, calculate the avage value of {X(hii), ... }.
5. calculate the median result among the groups, that is R
java代码参见:
https://github.com/rbhide0/Columbus/blob/master/src/main/java/rbhide0/streaming/algorithm/FlajoletMartin.java