E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

最新推荐文章于 2025-03-09 09:45:54 发布

最新推荐文章于 2025-03-09 09:45:54 发布 · 397 阅读

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#ubuntu #E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1) #libfreetype6-dev_2.5.2-4ubuntu2_amd64.deb

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本文介绍了解决dpkg在处理libfreetype6-dev_2.5.2-4ubuntu2_amd64.deb过程中遇到的错误：尝试覆盖共享文件导致的问题。提供了详细的修复步骤，包括使用sudo dpkg --configure -a检查错误原因、强制替换问题文件、清理多余软件包以及更新apt源。

E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

错误描述:
    dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/libfreetype6-dev_2.5.2-4ubuntu2_amd64.deb (--unpack):
     trying to overwrite shared '/usr/share/man/man1/freetype-config.1.gz', which is different from other instances of package libfreetype6-dev:amd64
    dpkg-deb: error: subprocess paste was killed by signal (Broken pipe)
    Processing triggers for doc-base (0.10.6) ...
    Processing triggers for man-db (2.7.4-1) ...
    Errors were encountered while processing:
     /var/cache/apt/archives/libfreetype6-dev_2.5.2-4ubuntu2_amd64.deb
    E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

错误原因:
    上述错误为libfreetype6-dev_2.5.2-4ubuntu2_amd64.deb本地有多个,
    无法直接覆盖. 导致无法安装.
    最终导致所有的apt-get install/remove 都无法运行

修复流程:
    1. sudo dpkg --configure -a 查看错误原因
    2. sudo dpkg -i --force-overwrite /var/cache/apt/archives/libfreetype6-dev_2.5.2-4ubuntu2_amd64.deb 强制替换
    3. sudo apt-get autoremove 去除无用的包
    4. sudo apt-get update

最后运行: sudo apt-get install -f

    Reading package lists... Done
    Building dependency tree
    Reading state information... Done
    0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 22 not upgraded.

恢复正常.