rhel5 创建裸设备raw

最新推荐文章于 2021-04-09 10:13:03 发布

最新推荐文章于 2021-04-09 10:13:03 发布 · 138 阅读

本文介绍如何在Linux环境下使用fdisk命令创建新的磁盘分区，并详细展示了创建过程中的具体步骤。此外，还介绍了如何手动及通过udev规则自动将分区绑定为裸设备。

1. 创建分区

[root@james-test ~]# fdisk /dev/sda
Command (m for help): p

Disk /dev/sda: 42.9 GB, 42949672960 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 5221 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sda1 * 1 3916 31455238+ 83 Linux
/dev/sda2 3917 4438 4192965 82 Linux swap / Solaris
/dev/sda3 4439 4960 4192965 83 Linux

Command (m for help): n
Command action
e extended
p primary partition (1-4)

p

First cylinder (4961-5221, default 4961):

Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK (4961-5221, default 5221): +20m

Command (m for help): p

Disk /dev/sda: 42.9 GB, 42949672960 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 5221 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sda1 * 1 3916 31455238+ 83 Linux
/dev/sda2 3917 4438 4192965 82 Linux swap / Solaris
/dev/sda3 4439 4960 4192965 83 Linux
/dev/sda4 4961 4963 24097+ 83 Linux

Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered!

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.

WARNING: Re-reading the partition table failed with error 16: Device or resource busy.
The kernel still uses the old table.
The new table will be used at the next reboot.
Syncing disks.

partprobe
Warning: Unable to open /dev/sr0 read-write (Read-only file system). /dev/sr0 has been opened read-only.
Segmentation fault

2. 创建裸设备
[root@james-test ~]# raw /dev/raw/raw1 /dev/sda4
/dev/raw/raw1: bound to major 8, minor 4

3. 使用udev自动创建裸设备
[root@james-test ~]# vi /etc/udev/rules.d/60-raw.rules

# Enter raw device bindings here.
#
# An example would be:
# ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="sda", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw1 %N"
# to bind /dev/raw/raw1 to /dev/sda, or
# ACTION=="add", ENV{MAJOR}=="8", ENV{MINOR}=="1", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw2 %M %m"
# to bind /dev/raw/raw2 to the device with major 8, minor 1.
ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="sda4", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw1 %N"

测试一下
reboot

[root@james-test ~]# ll /dev/raw
total 0
crw------- 1 root root 162, 1 Jun 6 11:09 raw1