poj 2002 二分法的强大应用

本文介绍了一种使用二分查找和坐标比较的方法来解决寻找由星星坐标构成的正方形的问题。通过输入一组星星的坐标,算法能够找出所有可能形成的正方形,并统计其数量。

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自认为是一道很有难度的题,,同时也再一次体会到了二分的强大,,,,题目:

A square is a 4-sided polygon whose sides have equal length and adjacent sides form 90-degree angles. It is also a polygon such that rotating about its centre by 90 degrees gives the same polygon. It is not the only polygon with the latter property, however, as a regular octagon also has this property.

So we all know what a square looks like, but can we find all possible squares that can be formed from a set of stars in a night sky? To make the problem easier, we will assume that the night sky is a 2-dimensional plane, and each star is specified by its x and y coordinates.

Input

The input consists of a number of test cases. Each test case starts with the integer n (1 <= n <= 1000) indicating the number of points to follow. Each of the next n lines specify the x and y coordinates (two integers) of each point. You may assume that the points are distinct and the magnitudes of the coordinates are less than 20000. The input is terminated when n = 0.

Output

For each test case, print on a line the number of squares one can form from the given stars.

Sample Input

4
1 0
0 1
1 1
0 0
9
0 0
1 0
2 0
0 2
1 2
2 2
0 1
1 1
2 1
4
-2 5
3 7
0 0
5 2
0

Sample Output

1
6
1

ac代码:

#include <iostream> #include <algorithm> #include <string.h> #include <cstdio> using namespace std; struct point { int x,y; }aa[1005]; int n; bool cmp(point a,point b) { if(a.x==b.x) return a.y>b.y; return a.x<b.x; } bool find(int xx,int yy) { int left=0,right=n-1,mid; while(left<=right) { mid=(left+right)/2; if(aa[mid].x==xx&&aa[mid].y==yy) return true; else if(aa[mid].x>xx||(aa[mid].x==xx&&aa[mid].y<yy)) right=mid-1; else left=mid+1; } return false; } int main() { //int n; while(cin>>n&&n) { int i,j,count=0; for(i=0;i<n;++i) {cin>>aa[i].x>>aa[i].y;} sort(aa,aa+n,cmp); //for(i=0;i<n;++i) // cout<<aa[i].x<<" "<<aa[i].y<<endl; int ax,ay,bx,by; for(i=0;i<n;++i) { for(j=i+1;j<n;++j) { if(aa[i].y==aa[j].y) { int l=aa[j].x-aa[i].x; ax=aa[i].x; ay=aa[i].y-l; bx=aa[j].x; by=aa[j].y-l; if(find(ax,ay)&&find(bx,by)) count++; } if(aa[i].y<aa[j].y) { int dx=aa[j].x-aa[i].x; int dy=aa[j].y-aa[i].y; ax=aa[i].x+dy; ay=aa[i].y-dx; bx=aa[j].x+dy; by=aa[j].y-dx; if(find(ax,ay)&&find(bx,by)) count++; } } } printf("%d\n",count); } return 0; }


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