源程序:
#include<iostream.h>
class Clock //时钟类声明
{
public: //外部接口
Clock(int NewH=0, int NewM=0, int NewS=0);
void ShowTime();
Clock& operator ++(); //前置单目运算符重载
Clock operator ++(int); //后置单目运算符重载
private: //私有数据成员
int Hour, Minute, Second;
};
Clock::Clock(int NewH, int NewM, int NewS)
{
if (0<=NewH && NewH<24 &&0<=NewM && NewH<60 &&0<=NewS && NewS<60)
{
Hour=NewH;
Minute=NewM;
Second=NewS;
}
else
cout << "Tine error!"<<endl;
}
void Clock::ShowTime()
{
cout << Hour <<":"<< Minute<<":"<<Second<<endl;
}
Clock& Clock::operator ++() //前置单目运算符重载函数
{
Second++;
if(Second>=60)
{ Second=Second-60;
Minute++;
if(Minute>=60)
{ Minute=Minute-60;
Hour++;
Hour=Hour%24;
}
}
return *this;
}
Clock Clock::operator ++(int) //后置单目运算符重载
{
Clock old=*this;
++(*this);
return old;
}
void main()
{
Clock myClock(23,59,59);
cout<<"First time output:";
myClock.ShowTime();
cout<<"Show myclock++:";
(myClock++).ShowTime();
cout<<"Show ++myclock:";
(++myClock).ShowTime();
}