java本身不能直接监听系统的文件操作事件,不过可以先编写C/C++调用操作系统的API监听文件,再通过jni调用的方式实现。限于本人的C /C++水平有限,没有用C/C++实现该接口,而且已有开源组件JNotify实现了这个功能,本文例子使用JNotify。
public
class
MainFrame
extends
JFrame {
private JPanel contentPane;
private JTextField textField;
private JTextArea textArea;
public static void main(String[] args) {
EventQueue.invokeLater( new Runnable() {
public void run() {
try {
MainFrame frame = new MainFrame();
frame.setVisible( true );
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
}
public MainFrame() {
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
setBounds( 100 , 100 , 543 , 300 );
contentPane = new JPanel();
contentPane.setBorder( new EmptyBorder( 5 , 5 , 5 , 5 ));
setContentPane(contentPane);
contentPane.setLayout( null );
JLabel label = new JLabel( " 监控路径: " );
label.setBounds( 33 , 20 , 65 , 15 );
contentPane.add(label);
textField = new JTextField( " D:/ " );
textField.setBounds( 90 , 16 , 219 , 21 );
contentPane.add(textField);
textField.setColumns( 10 );
JButton button = new JButton( " 开始监控 " );
button.addActionListener( new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
try {
addWatch();
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
button.setBounds( 319 , 16 , 93 , 23 );
contentPane.add(button);
textArea = new JTextArea();
JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(textArea);
scrollPane.setBounds( 33 , 45 , 480 , 207 );
contentPane.add(scrollPane);
}
public void addWatch() throws Exception {
String path = textField.getText();
int mask = JNotify.FILE_CREATED | JNotify.FILE_DELETED
| JNotify.FILE_MODIFIED | JNotify.FILE_RENAMED;
boolean watchSubtree = true ;
// 添加文件监听
int watchID = JNotify.addWatch(path, mask, watchSubtree, new Listener());
}
class Listener implements JNotifyListener {
public void fileRenamed( int wd, String rootPath, String oldName,
String newName) {
textArea.append( " 文件: " + rootPath + " : " + oldName + " 重命名为: "
+ newName + " \n " );
}
public void fileModified( int wd, String rootPath, String name) {
textArea.append( " 文件修改 " + rootPath + " : " + name + " \n " );
}
public void fileDeleted( int wd, String rootPath, String name) {
textArea.append( " 删除文件: " + rootPath + " : " + name + " \n " );
}
public void fileCreated( int wd, String rootPath, String name) {
textArea.append( " 新建文件: " + rootPath + " : " + name + " \n " );
}
}
}
private JPanel contentPane;
private JTextField textField;
private JTextArea textArea;
public static void main(String[] args) {
EventQueue.invokeLater( new Runnable() {
public void run() {
try {
MainFrame frame = new MainFrame();
frame.setVisible( true );
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
}
public MainFrame() {
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
setBounds( 100 , 100 , 543 , 300 );
contentPane = new JPanel();
contentPane.setBorder( new EmptyBorder( 5 , 5 , 5 , 5 ));
setContentPane(contentPane);
contentPane.setLayout( null );
JLabel label = new JLabel( " 监控路径: " );
label.setBounds( 33 , 20 , 65 , 15 );
contentPane.add(label);
textField = new JTextField( " D:/ " );
textField.setBounds( 90 , 16 , 219 , 21 );
contentPane.add(textField);
textField.setColumns( 10 );
JButton button = new JButton( " 开始监控 " );
button.addActionListener( new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
try {
addWatch();
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
button.setBounds( 319 , 16 , 93 , 23 );
contentPane.add(button);
textArea = new JTextArea();
JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(textArea);
scrollPane.setBounds( 33 , 45 , 480 , 207 );
contentPane.add(scrollPane);
}
public void addWatch() throws Exception {
String path = textField.getText();
int mask = JNotify.FILE_CREATED | JNotify.FILE_DELETED
| JNotify.FILE_MODIFIED | JNotify.FILE_RENAMED;
boolean watchSubtree = true ;
// 添加文件监听
int watchID = JNotify.addWatch(path, mask, watchSubtree, new Listener());
}
class Listener implements JNotifyListener {
public void fileRenamed( int wd, String rootPath, String oldName,
String newName) {
textArea.append( " 文件: " + rootPath + " : " + oldName + " 重命名为: "
+ newName + " \n " );
}
public void fileModified( int wd, String rootPath, String name) {
textArea.append( " 文件修改 " + rootPath + " : " + name + " \n " );
}
public void fileDeleted( int wd, String rootPath, String name) {
textArea.append( " 删除文件: " + rootPath + " : " + name + " \n " );
}
public void fileCreated( int wd, String rootPath, String name) {
textArea.append( " 新建文件: " + rootPath + " : " + name + " \n " );
}
}
}
运行效果:
在D盘新建一个文件和修改文件名操作。