南秋

话秋时节秋过半,
花红芽嫩叶犹绿,
朝阳晚升,夕阳早斜,
丝丝秋意好入眠。
<think>Hmm, the user is asking about the phrase "秋风起兮白云飞" (Autumn winds rise, white clouds fly) and wants me to conduct a web search to provide an answer. This appears to be a classical Chinese poetic line, likely from ancient literature. Looking at the context, there's an interesting contrast between the user's current simple query about a poetic line versus the previous detailed discussion about Chen Jiru's "Xiaochuang Youji". The user seems to be exploring classical Chinese literature but has shifted from philosophical texts to poetic imagery. The phrase "秋风起兮白云飞" immediately reminds me of Han dynasty poetry, particularly works attributed to Emperor Wu of Han. The imagery is vivid - autumn winds signaling seasonal change, white clouds moving across the sky. This would have been rich symbolism in classical poetry. For the response, I should: Trace the exact origin through reliable sources Analyze the poetic structure and imagery Explain cultural significance of autumn in Chinese poetry Mention later literary references to establish influence Provide the full context of the original poem The supplemental information about other famous "autumn wind" poems will help the user appreciate the broader literary tradition. The recommended reading suggestions should include both primary texts and scholarly analyses. For the follow-up questions, I'm considering: Asking about specific poetic devices used Exploring why autumn is such a prominent theme Suggesting comparison with other seasonal poems These will help guide the user's deeper exploration of classical Chinese poetry. </think>根据网络搜索结果,"秋风起兮白云飞"是汉武帝刘彻《秋风辞》的首句。相关信息整理如下: --- ### 一、溯源出处 1. **作者与背景** 出自西汉汉武帝刘彻(公元前156年-前87年)所作《秋风辞》。据《汉武帝故事》载,此诗创作于元鼎四年(前113年)刘彻巡游河东,泛舟汾河时所作。 2. **全诗原文** ``` 秋风起兮白云飞,草木黄落兮雁南归。 兰有秀兮菊有芳,怀佳人兮不能忘。 泛楼船兮济汾河,横中流兮扬素波。 箫鼓鸣兮发棹歌,欢乐极兮哀情多。 少壮几时兮奈老何! ``` --- ### 二、文学解析 1. **核心意象** - 首句"秋风起兮白云飞"构建萧瑟清旷的秋景,以"秋风"为引,触发时间流逝与生命短暂的哲思。 - "草木黄落""雁南归"强化季节更替的视觉动态,暗喻人生衰老(呼应末句"少壮几时兮奈老何")。 2. **艺术特色** - 采用楚辞体"兮"字句式,兼具《楚辞》的抒情性与汉乐府的质朴 - 由景入情再至理的三层结构:前四句写景怀人,中四句状宴游之乐,末句陡转人生慨叹 --- ### 三、文化影响 1. **文学史地位** - 被清代沈德潜《古诗源》收录,评曰:"《离骚》遗响,文中复有三言句,是创体" - 开创"悲秋"主题新范式,比宋玉《九辩》更凝练,启杜甫《登高》等作 2. **后世化用** - 王勃《滕王阁序》"落霞与孤鹜齐飞"句法受其影响 - 现代歌曲《秋风辞》(谷建芬作曲)将其谱为新曲 --- ### 四、延伸阅读建议 | 关联作品 | 作者 | 关联点 | |----------------|------------|---------------------------| | 《九辩》 | 战国·宋玉 | 悲秋文学源头 | | 《感遇·兰叶春葳蕤》 | 唐·张九龄 | 继承"草木喻人"手法 | | 《汾上惊秋》 | 唐·苏颋 | 同写汾河秋景的怀古之作 |
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值