linux线程同步--条件变量练习(2)

最新推荐文章于 2025-09-20 21:22:55 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2025-09-20 21:22:55 发布 · 156 阅读

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本文介绍了一个基于 POSIX 线程的简单消息传递机制实现。该机制利用条件变量和互斥锁确保线程间安全地共享消息队列。文章详细展示了如何创建消息结构、如何向队列中添加消息以及如何从队列中处理并移除消息。

注意：消息是由主线程产生的，而消息这时候在堆中，两个线程通过全局变量获取访问消息。

#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>

struct msg {
	int data;
	struct msg *m_next;
	/* ... more stuff here ... */
};

struct msg *workq;
pthread_cond_t qready = PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER;
pthread_mutex_t qlock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;

	void
process_msg(void)
{
	struct msg *mp;

	for (;;) {
		pthread_mutex_lock(&qlock);
		while (workq == NULL)
			pthread_cond_wait(&qready, &qlock);
		mp = workq;
		workq = mp->m_next;
		pthread_mutex_unlock(&qlock);
		/* now process the message mp */
		printf("deal the mp. the data is %d\n",mp->data);
		free(mp);
	}
}

void
enqueue_msg(struct msg *mp)
{
	pthread_mutex_lock(&qlock);
	mp->m_next = workq;
	workq = mp;
	pthread_mutex_unlock(&qlock);
	pthread_cond_signal(&qready);
}
void* thr_fn(void* arg){
	process_msg();
	return ((void*)1);
}
int main(){
	pthread_t tid1;
	pthread_t tid2;
	int err;
	err = pthread_create(&tid1,NULL,thr_fn,NULL);
	if(err !=0){

		err_quit("can't  create thread%s\n",strerror(err));
	}
	
	err = pthread_create(&tid2,NULL,thr_fn,NULL);
	if(err !=0){
		err_quit("cant' create thread%s\n",strerror(err));
	}
	printf("create success.\n");
	struct msg* mp = malloc(sizeof(struct msg));
	mp->m_next = NULL;
	mp->data = 110;
	enqueue_msg(mp);
	//sleep(5);	
	sleep(1);
	pthread_cancel(tid1);
	pthread_cancel(tid2);
	//pthread_cancel(tid1);
	//pthread_cancel(tid2);		
	printf("ok\n");
}