因为为了有良好的用户交互,都把耗时操作放到新的线程去执行。例如将图片下载(耗时操作执行完毕)后需要将下载的数据放到主线程中去执行,这是就需要线程间的通信。实例验证代码如下:
//
// ViewController.m
// 线程间通信
//
// Created by apple on 15/10/20.
// Copyright (c) 2015年 LiuXun. All rights reserved.
//
#import "ViewController.h"
@interface ViewController ()
@end
@implementation ViewController
-(void)viewDidLoad
{
self.iconView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:self.view.bounds];
self.iconView.backgroundColor = [UIColor yellowColor];
[self.view addSubview:self.iconView];
}
-(void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
// [self downloadImage];
[self performSelectorInBackground:@selector(downloadImage) withObject:nil];
}
#pragma mark - 下载图片
-(void)downloadImage
{
NSLog(@"%@", [NSThread currentThread]);
@autorelease{
// 1、URL ,确定一个网络上的资源路径
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://g.hiphotos.baidu.com/image/pic/item/b8014a90f603738def2887edb11bb051f919ec9b.jpg"];
// 2、 通过URL可以下载对应的网络资源,网络资源传输的都是二进制
NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:url];
/*以下用于下载文件并保存到指定的沙盒路径*/
// NSString *path = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) firstObject];
// NSString *savePath = [path stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"a.jpg"];
// [data writeToFile:savePath atomically:YES];
// NSLog(@"%@", path);
// 3、 将二进制转成图片
UIImage *image = [UIImage imageWithData:data];
// 4、 将图片显示到组件
// self.iconView.image = image;
// 在这里需要把数据传到主线程,在主线程上更新UI
// 方法一:waitUntilDone:YES 设置如果当前操作没有执行完毕是不会执行以下的代码的
// [self performSelectorOnMainThread:@selector(downFinish:) withObject:image waitUntilDone:NO];
// 方法二:waitUntilDone: 表示是否等待@selector()操作执行完毕 再执行下面的代码
// [self performSelector:@selector(downFinish:) onThread:[NSThread mainThread] withObject:image waitUntilDone:YES];
// 方法三:
[self.iconView performSelector:@selector(setImage:) onThread:[NSThread mainThread] withObject:image waitUntilDone:YES];
NSLog(@"下载完成"); }
}
-(void)downFinish:(UIImage *)image
{
NSLog(@"%s-------%@",__func__, [NSThread currentThread]);
self.iconView.image = image;
}
- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
[super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
}
@end
运行结果如下: