Reverse Linked List II -- LeetCode

链表局部反转
本文介绍了一种链表从第m个节点到第n个节点的局部反转算法,通过一次扫描完成,时间复杂度为O(n),空间复杂度为O(1)。详细解释了算法的实现过程,并给出了具体代码。
原题链接: http://oj.leetcode.com/problems/reverse-linked-list-ii/
这道题是比较常见的链表反转操作,不过不是反转整个链表,而是从m到n的一部分。分为两个步骤,第一步是找到m结点所在位置,第二步就是进行反转直到n结点。反转的方法就是每读到一个结点,把它插入到m结点前面位置,然后m结点接到读到结点的下一个。总共只需要一次扫描,所以时间是O(n),只需要几个辅助指针,空间是O(1)。代码如下:
public ListNode reverseBetween(ListNode head, int m, int n) {
    if(head == null)
        return null;
    ListNode dummy = new ListNode(0);
    dummy.next = head;
    ListNode preNode = dummy;
    int i=1;
    while(preNode.next!=null && i<m)
    {
        preNode = preNode.next;
        i++;
    }
    if(i<m)
        return head;
    ListNode mNode = preNode.next;
    ListNode cur = mNode.next;
    while(cur!=null && i<n)
    {
        ListNode next = cur.next;
        cur.next = preNode.next;
        preNode.next = cur;
        mNode.next = next;
        cur = next;
        i++;
    }
    return dummy.next;
}
上面的代码还是有些细节的,链表的题目就是这样,想起来道理很简单,实现中可能会出些小差错,还是熟能生巧哈。
以下是几种 LeetCode 234 题回文链表问题的 Python 实现: ### 方法一:将链表复制到数组里再从两头比对 ```python # Definition for singly-linked list. class ListNode: def __init__(self, val=0, next=None): self.val = val self.next = next class Solution: def isPalindrome(self, head: ListNode) -> bool: lst = [] node = head while node: lst.append(node.val) node = node.next start = 0 end = len(lst) - 1 while start < end: if lst[start] != lst[end]: return False start += 1 end -= 1 return True ``` ### 方法二:递归法 ```python # Definition for singly-linked list. class ListNode(object): def __init__(self, val=0, next=None): self.val = val self.next = next class Solution(object): def isPalindrome(self, head): front_pointer = head def recursively_check(current_node=head): if current_node is not None: if not recursively_check(current_node.next): return False if front_pointer.val != current_node.val: return False nonlocal front_pointer front_pointer = front_pointer.next return True return recursively_check() ``` ### 方法三:快慢指针 + 反转链表 ```python # Definition for singly-linked list. class ListNode: def __init__(self, x): self.val = x self.next = None class Solution: def isPalindrome(self, head: ListNode) -> bool: if head is None: return True first_half_end = self.end_of_first_half(head) second_half_start = self.reverse_list(first_half_end.next) result = True first_position = head second_position = second_half_start while result and second_position is not None: if first_position.val != second_position.val: result = False first_position = first_position.next second_position = second_position.next first_half_end.next = self.reverse_list(second_half_start) return result def end_of_first_half(self, head): fast = head slow = head while fast.next is not None and fast.next.next is not None: fast = fast.next.next slow = slow.next return slow def reverse_list(self, head): previous = None current = head while current is not None: next_node = current.next current.next = previous previous = current current = next_node return previous ```
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