OpenCV学习——前后背景分离

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-26 00:56:35 发布

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-26 00:56:35 发布 · 430 阅读

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#Windows

本文演示了一个使用CvGaussBGModel进行背景/前景分类的算法。程序从摄像头捕获视频帧并初始化背景模型，然后实时更新背景和前景图像，展示背景减除效果。

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/* Demo of the background/foreground detection algorithme */

#include "cv.h"
#include "cvaux.h"
#include "highgui.h"
#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdio.h>

int main(int argc, char** argv)
{

/* Start capturing */
CvCapture* capture = 0;

if( argc == 1 || (argc == 2 && strlen(argv[1]) == 1 && isdigit(argv[1][0])))
capture = cvCaptureFromCAM( argc == 2 ? argv[1][0] - '0' : 0 );
else if( argc == 2 )
capture = cvCaptureFromAVI( argv[1] );

if( !capture )
{
fprintf(stderr,"Could not initialize...\n");
return -1;
}

/* print a welcome message, and the OpenCV version */
printf ("Demo of the background classification using CvGaussBGModel %s (%d.%d.%d)\n",
CV_VERSION,
CV_MAJOR_VERSION, CV_MINOR_VERSION, CV_SUBMINOR_VERSION);

/* Capture 1 video frame for initialization */
IplImage* videoFrame = NULL;
videoFrame = cvQueryFrame(capture);

if(!videoFrame)
{
printf("Bad frame \n");
exit(0);
}

// Create windows
cvNamedWindow("BG", 1);
cvNamedWindow("FG", 1);

// Select parameters for Gaussian model.
CvGaussBGStatModelParams* params = new CvGaussBGStatModelParams;
params->win_size=2;
params->n_gauss=5;
params->bg_threshold=0.7;
params->std_threshold=3.5;
params->minArea=15;
params->weight_init=0.05;
params->variance_init=30;

// Creat CvBGStatModel
// cvCreateGaussianBGModel( IplImage* first_frame, CvGaussBGStatModelParams* parameters )
// or
// cvCreateGaussianBGModel( IplImage* first_frame )
CvBGStatModel* bgModel = cvCreateGaussianBGModel(videoFrame ,params);

int key=-1;
while(key != 'q')
{
// Grab a fram
videoFrame = cvQueryFrame(capture);
if( !videoFrame )
break;

// Update model
cvUpdateBGStatModel(videoFrame,bgModel);

// Display results
cvShowImage("BG", bgModel->background);
cvShowImage("FG", bgModel->foreground);
key = cvWaitKey(10);
}

cvDestroyWindow("BG");
cvDestroyWindow("FG");
cvReleaseBGStatModel( &bgModel );
cvReleaseCapture(&capture);
return 0;
}