core java-flow controls

本文解析了for循环的四个组成部分及其用法,并通过具体实例展示了如何使用for循环打印直角三角形和等腰三角形。同时介绍了do-while及while循环的特点与应用场景。

for(a;b;c){

   d;

}

 

a:数值初始化

b:条件判断

c:数值变化

d:迭代体

//a,b,c,d4个部分都可以缺失

 

构造for可以按照4个步骤:

 

1.找出满足的数学表达式

2.变量初始值

3.变量条件

4.变量的变化。

 

如:

 

 

do {} while();//无论如何先执行一次,再做条件判断。(至少执行一次)

 

while{}//所有的for都可以转换成while,for的a,c不重要或者可以获取时,一般使用while.

 

举例:

 

打印“*”组成的直角三角形

打印"*"组成的等腰三角形

 

汉诺塔的递归。

 

 

 

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