Given a list of words and two words word1 and word2, return the shortest distance between these two words in the list.
For example,
Assume that words = ["practice", "makes", "perfect", "coding", "makes"].
Given word1 = “coding”, word2 = “practice”, return 3.
Given word1 = "makes", word2 = "coding", return 1.
For example,
Assume that words = ["practice", "makes", "perfect", "coding", "makes"].
Given word1 = “coding”, word2 = “practice”, return 3.
Given word1 = "makes", word2 = "coding", return 1.
public class Solution {
public int shortestDistance(String[] words, String word1, String word2) {
if (words == null) return -1;
int idx1 = -1, idx2 = -1;
int diff = words.length;
for (int i = 0; i < words.length; i++) {
if (words[i].equals(word1)) {
idx1 = i;
if (idx2 != -1)
diff = Math.min(diff, idx1 - idx2);
} else if (words[i].equals(word2)) {
idx2 = i;
if (idx1 != -1)
diff = Math.min(diff, idx2 - idx1);
}
}
return diff;
}
}
本文提供了一个算法解决方案,用于在一个单词列表中找到两个指定单词之间的最短距离。通过遍历列表并使用指针跟踪每个单词的位置,算法能够高效地计算并返回这两个单词之间的最小距离。
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