模仿Google搜索的下拉显示

最新推荐文章于 2025-07-08 16:21:07 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2025-07-08 16:21:07 发布 · 176 阅读

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#Google #Ajax #IE #Microsoft #Safari

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本文介绍了一个简单的AJAX实现搜索建议的功能。通过JavaScript代码创建XmlHttpRequest对象，并根据用户输入实时发送请求获取建议列表，同时展示了相应的HTML结构。

js代码：
function getXmlHttpRequestObject() {
if (window.XMLHttpRequest) {
return new XMLHttpRequest();
} else if(window.ActiveXObject) {
return new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
} else {
alert("Your Browser Sucks!\nIt's about time to upgrade don't you think?");
}
}
function createAjaxObj(){
var httprequest=false
if (window.XMLHttpRequest)
{ // if Mozilla, Safari etc
httprequest=new XMLHttpRequest()
if (httprequest.overrideMimeType)
httprequest.overrideMimeType('text/xml')
}
else if (window.ActiveXObject)
{ // if IE
try {
httprequest=new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP");
}
catch (e){
try{
httprequest=new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
}
catch (e){}
}
}
return httprequest
}
//Our XmlHttpRequest object to get the auto suggest
var searchReq = createAjaxObj();

//Called from keyup on the search textbox.
//Starts the AJAX request.
function searchSuggest() {
if (searchReq.readyState == 4 || searchReq.readyState == 0) {
var str = escape(document.getElementById('txtSearch').value);
searchReq.open("GET", 'search?search=' + str, true);
searchReq.onreadystatechange = handleSearchSuggest;
searchReq.send(null);
}
}

//Called when the AJAX response is returned.
function handleSearchSuggest() {
if (searchReq.readyState == 4) {
var ss = document.getElementById('search_suggest')
ss.innerHTML = '';
var str = searchReq.responseText.split("\n");
for(i=0; i < str.length - 1; i++) {
//Build our element string. This is cleaner using the DOM, but
//IE doesn't support dynamically added attributes.
var suggest = '<div onmouseover="javascript:suggestOver(this);" ';
suggest += 'onmouseout="javascript:suggestOut(this);" ';
suggest += 'onclick="javascript:setSearch(this.innerHTML);" ';
suggest += 'class="suggest_link">' + str[i] + '</div>';
ss.innerHTML += suggest;
}
}
}

//Mouse over function
function suggestOver(div_value) {
div_value.className = 'suggest_link_over';
}
//Mouse out function
function suggestOut(div_value) {
div_value.className = 'suggest_link';
}
//Click function
function setSearch(value) {
document.getElementById('txtSearch').value = value;
document.getElementById('search_suggest').innerHTML = '';
}

页面Html代码：
<html>
<head>
<style type="text/css" media="screen">
body {
font: 11px arial;
}
.suggest_link {
background-color: #FFFFFF;
padding: 2px 6px 2px 6px;
}
.suggest_link_over {
background-color: #E8F2FE;
padding: 2px 6px 2px 6px;
}
#search_suggest {
position: absolute;
background-color: #FFFFFF;
text-align: left;
border: 1px solid #000000;
}
</style>
<script language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript" src="ajax_search.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<h3>Simple AJAX Search Suggest</h3>
<div style="width: 500px;">
<form id="frmSearch" action="">
<input type="text" id="txtSearch" name="txtSearch" alt="Search Criteria" onkeyup="searchSuggest();" autocomplete="off" />
<input type="submit" id="cmdSearch" name="cmdSearch" value="Search" alt="Run Search" /><br />
<div id="search_suggest">
</div>
</form>
</div>
</body>
</html>