IOS程序生命周期

本文详细介绍了iOS应用的各种生命周期状态,包括启动、进入后台、终止等关键阶段,并解释了每个阶段中应用程序应该执行的操作。

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#import "AppDelegate.h"

@implementation AppDelegate

//应用启动并进行初始化时会调用该方法并发出通知。这个阶段会实例化跟视图控制器
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions
{
    NSLog(@"didFinishLaunchingWithOptions...");
    // Override point for customization after application launch.
    return YES;
}
//应用从活动状态进入到非活动状态时调用该方并发出通知.这个阶段可以保存UI得状态(例如游戏状态等);
- (void)applicationWillResignActive:(UIApplication *)application
{
    NSLog(@"applicationWillResignActive...");
    // Sent when the application is about to move from active to inactive state. This can occur for certain types of temporary interruptions (such as an incoming phone call or SMS message) or when the user quits the application and it begins the transition to the background state.
    // Use this method to pause ongoing tasks, disable timers, and throttle down OpenGL ES frame rates. Games should use this method to pause the game.
}
//应用进入后台时调用该方法并发出通知。这个阶段可以保存用户数据,释放一些资源(例如释放数据库资源)
- (void)applicationDidEnterBackground:(UIApplication *)application
{
     NSLog(@"applicationDidEnterBackground...");
    // Use this method to release shared resources, save user data, invalidate timers, and store enough application state information to restore your application to its current state in case it is terminated later. 
    // If your application supports background execution, this method is called instead of applicationWillTerminate: when the user quits.
}
//应用进入到前台,但是还没有处于活动状态时调用该方法并发出通知。这个阶段可以恢复用户数据
- (void)applicationWillEnterForeground:(UIApplication *)application
{
     NSLog(@"applicationWillEnterForeground...");
    // Called as part of the transition from the background to the inactive state; here you can undo many of the changes made on entering the background.
}
//应用进入前台并处于活动状态时调用该方法并发出通知。这个阶段可以恢复UI的状态(例如游戏状态等)
- (void)applicationDidBecomeActive:(UIApplication *)application
{
     NSLog(@"applicationDidBecomeActive...");
    // Restart any tasks that were paused (or not yet started) while the application was inactive. If the application was previously in the background, optionally refresh the user interface.
}
//应用被终止时调用该方法并发出通知,但内存清除时除外。这个阶段释放一些资源,也可以保存用户数据
- (void)applicationWillTerminate:(UIApplication *)application
{
     NSLog(@"applicationWillTerminate...");
    // Called when the application is about to terminate. Save data if appropriate. See also applicationDidEnterBackground:.
}

@end

 

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