A Tour of Go: Exercise: Rot13 Reader

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-01 14:36:55 发布

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-01 14:36:55 发布 · 185 阅读

本文介绍如何使用Go语言实现ROT13替代密码。通过一个具体的例子展示了如何创建一个io.Reader包装器来读取并转换输入数据。该实现能够将字母表中的每个字母向前移动13个位置。

A Tour of Go

Exercise: Rot13 Reader

A common pattern is anio.Readerthat wraps anotherio.Reader, modifying the stream in some way.

For example, thegzip.NewReaderfunction takes anio.Reader(a stream of gzipped data) and returns a*gzip.Readerthat also implementsio.Reader(a stream of the decompressed data).

Implement arot13Readerthat implementsio.Readerand reads from anio.Reader, modifying the stream by applying theROT13substitution cipher to all alphabetical characters.

Therot13Readertype is provided for you. Make it anio.Readerby implementing itsReadmethod

package main

import (
	"io"
	"os"
	"strings"
)

type rot13Reader struct {
	r io.Reader
}

func rot13(p byte) byte {
	switch {
	case p >= 'A' && p <= 'M': p = p - 'A' + 'N'
	case p >= 'N' && p <= 'Z': p = p - 'N' + 'A'
	case p >= 'a' && p <= 'm': p = p - 'a' + 'n'
	case p >= 'n' && p <= 'z': p = p - 'n' + 'a'
	}
	
	return p
}


func (v rot13Reader)  Read(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
	original := make([]byte, 50)
	i, err := v.r.Read(original)
	for index, value := range original[:i] {
		p[index] = rot13(value)
	}
	return i, err
}

func main() {
	s := strings.NewReader(
		"Lbh penpxrq gur pbqr!")
	r := rot13Reader{s}
	io.Copy(os.Stdout, &r)
}