1、 简单代理模式的实现。
interface Interface{
void doSomething();
void doSomethingElse(String arg);
}
class RealObject implements Interface{
public void doSomething(){
System.out.println("doSomething");
}
public void doSomethingElse(String arg){
System.out.println("doSomethingElse");
}
}
class SimpleProxy implements Interface{
private Interface proxied;
public SimpleProxy(Interface proxied){
this.proxied = proxied;
}
public void doSomething() {
System.out.println("SimpleProxy doSomething");
proxied.doSomething();
}
public void doSomethingElse(String arg) {
System.out.println("SimpleProxy doSomethingElse");
proxied.doSomethingElse(arg);
}
}
public class SimpleProxyDemo {
public static void consumer(Interface inter){
inter.doSomething();
inter.doSomethingElse("wooooo");
}
public static void main(String[] args){
consumer(new RealObject());
consumer(new SimpleProxy(new RealObject()));
}
}
2、动态代理的实现。
class DynamicProxyHandler implements InvocationHandler{
private Object proxied;
public DynamicProxyHandler(Object proxied){
this.proxied = proxied;
}
public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args)
throws Throwable {
System.out.println("**** proxy: " + proxy.getClass() + ", mehtod: " + method + ", args: " + args);
if(args != null)
for(Object arg : args)
System.out.println(" " + arg);
return method.invoke(proxied, args);
}
}
public class SimpleDynamicProxy {
public static void consumer(Interface inter){
inter.doSomething();
inter.doSomethingElse("wooooo");
}
public static void main(String[] args){
RealObject real = new RealObject();
consumer(real);
Interface proxy = (Interface)Proxy.newProxyInstance(Interface.class.getClassLoader(), new Class[]{Interface.class}, new DynamicProxyHandler(real));
consumer(proxy);
}
}
通过调用静态方法Proxy.newProxyInstance()可以创建动态代理,这个方法需要得到一个类加载器,一个你希望该代理实现的接口列表(不是类或抽象类),以及InvocationHandler接口的一个实现。动态代理可以将所有的调用重定向到调用处理器,因此通常会向调用处理器的构造器传递给一个“实际”对象的引用,从而使得调用处理器在执行其中介任务时,可以将请求转发。