ShellExecute与ShellExecuteEx的用法

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-15 15:55:30 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2023-09-15 15:55:30 发布 · 346 阅读

0 ·

CC 4.0 BY-SA版权

文章标签：

#C #C++ #C# #Google #Yahoo

Delphi 专栏收录该内容

4 篇文章

订阅专栏

本文介绍如何使用ShellExecute和相关API在Windows系统中打开应用程序、文档、网页等资源，并展示了如何发送电子邮件、打印文档、查找文件及显示文件或文件夹属性等实用操作。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

Q: 如何打开一个应用程序？
ShellExecute(this->m_hWnd,"open","calc.exe","","", SW_SHOW );或 ShellExecute(this->m_hWnd,"open","notepad.exe","c:\\MyLog.log","",SW_SHOW );正如您所看到的，我并没有传递程序的完整路径。

Q: 如何打开一个同系统程序相关连的文档？ShellExecute(this->m_hWnd,"open","c:\\abc.txt","","",SW_SHOW );

Q: 如何打开一个网页？
ShellExecute(this->m_hWnd,"open","http://www.google.com","","", SW_SHOW );

Q: 如何激活相关程序，发送EMAIL？
ShellExecute(this->m_hWnd,"open","mailto:nishinapp@yahoo.com","","", SW_SHOW );

Q: 如何用系统打印机打印文档？
ShellExecute(this->m_hWnd,"print","c:\\abc.txt","","", SW_HIDE);

Q: 如何用系统查找功能来查找指定文件？
ShellExecute(m_hWnd,"find","d:\\nish",NULL,NULL,SW_SHOW);

Q: 如何启动一个程序，直到它运行结束？
SHELLEXECUTEINFO ShExecInfo = {0};
ShExecInfo.cbSize = sizeof(SHELLEXECUTEINFO);
ShExecInfo.fMask = SEE_MASK_NOCLOSEPROCESS;
ShExecInfo.hwnd = NULL;
ShExecInfo.lpVerb = NULL;
ShExecInfo.lpFile = "c:\\MyProgram.exe";
ShExecInfo.lpParameters = "";
ShExecInfo.lpDirectory = NULL;
ShExecInfo.nShow = SW_SHOW;
ShExecInfo.hInstApp = NULL;
ShellExecuteEx(&ShExecInfo);
WaitForSingleObject(ShExecInfo.hProcess,INFINITE);
或：
PROCESS_INFORMATION ProcessInfo;
STARTUPINFO StartupInfo; //This is an [in] parameter
ZeroMemory(&StartupInfo, sizeof(StartupInfo));
StartupInfo.cb = sizeof StartupInfo ; //Only compulsory field
if(CreateProcess("c:\\winnt\\notepad.exe", NULL,
NULL,NULL,FALSE,0,NULL,
NULL,&StartupInfo,&ProcessInfo))
{
WaitForSingleObject(ProcessInfo.hProcess,INFINITE);
CloseHandle(ProcessInfo.hThread);
CloseHandle(ProcessInfo.hProcess);
}
else
{
MessageBox("The process could not be started...");
}

Q: 如何显示文件或文件夹的属性？
SHELLEXECUTEINFO ShExecInfo ={0};
ShExecInfo.cbSize = sizeof(SHELLEXECUTEINFO);
ShExecInfo.fMask = SEE_MASK_INVOKEIDLIST ;
ShExecInfo.hwnd = NULL;
ShExecInfo.lpVerb = "properties";
ShExecInfo.lpFile = "c:\\"; //can be a file as well
ShExecInfo.lpParameters = "";
ShExecInfo.lpDirectory = NULL;
ShExecInfo.nShow = SW_SHOW;
ShExecInfo.hInstApp = NULL;
ShellExecuteEx(&ShExecInfo);

From: http://www.cppblog.com/bidepan2023/archive/2007/07/20/28419.html