Following are excerpted from Build appliances with QEMU and OpenBSD, BSD Magazine, 2011.04.
- Boot from an ISO image: qemu -cdrom image.iso
- Create new hard disk for a VM: qemu-img create disk.bin 2G
- Install OS into the virtual disk: qemu -hda disk.bin -cdrom image.iso
- Boot VM from virtual disk: qemu disk.bin
- Boot VM with two virtual disks: qemu -hda first.bin -hdb second.bin
- Start VM in bridge mode network: qemu -net nic -net tap disk.bin
- Simulate multiple network cards: qemu -net nic,model=lance -net nic,model=pcnet -net nic,model=rt18139 disk.bin
- QEMU can also be used with remote machines without X in -nographic mode. For this you have to have this in boot.conf(FreeBSD):
# cat /etc/boot.conf set tty com0
And start QEMU with command:
qemu -nographic disk.bin
本文介绍了如何利用QEMU工具进行虚拟机环境的搭建过程,包括从ISO映像启动、创建虚拟硬盘、安装操作系统到虚拟硬盘中、启动带有多个虚拟硬盘的虚拟机等操作。此外还介绍了如何在网络桥接模式下启动虚拟机以及模拟多张网卡的方法。
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