自10年大量看源码后,很少看了,抽时间把最新的源码看看!
public abstract class AsyncTask<Params, Progress, Result> {
private static final String LOG_TAG = "AsyncTask";
private static final int CORE_POOL_SIZE = 5;
private static final int MAXIMUM_POOL_SIZE = 128;
private static final int KEEP_ALIVE = 10;
private static final BlockingQueue<Runnable> sWorkQueue =
new LinkedBlockingQueue<Runnable>(10);
private static final ThreadFactory sThreadFactory = new ThreadFactory() {
private final AtomicInteger mCount = new AtomicInteger(1);
public Thread newThread(Runnable r) {
return new Thread(r, "AsyncTask #" + mCount.getAndIncrement());
}
};
private static final ThreadPoolExecutor sExecutor = new ThreadPoolExecutor(CORE_POOL_SIZE,
MAXIMUM_POOL_SIZE, KEEP_ALIVE, TimeUnit.SECONDS, sWorkQueue, sThreadFactory);
private static final int MESSAGE_POST_RESULT = 0x1;
private static final int MESSAGE_POST_PROGRESS = 0x2;
private static final int MESSAGE_POST_CANCEL = 0x3;
private static final InternalHandler sHandler = new InternalHandler();
private final WorkerRunnable<Params, Result> mWorker;
private final FutureTask<Result> mFuture;
private volatile Status mStatus = Status.PENDING;
/**
* Indicates the current status of the task. Each status will be set only once
* during the lifetime of a task.
*/
public enum Status {
/**
* Indicates that the task has not been executed yet.
*/
PENDING,
/**
* Indicates that the task is running.
*/
RUNNING,
/**
* Indicates that {@link AsyncTask#onPostExecute} has finished.
*/
FINISHED,
}
/**
* Creates a new asynchronous task. This constructor must be invoked on the UI thread.
*/
public AsyncTask() {
mWorker = new WorkerRunnable<Params, Result>() {
public Result call() throws Exception {
Process.setThreadPriority(Process.THREAD_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND);
return doInBackground(mParams);
}
};
mFuture = new FutureTask<Result>(mWorker) {
@Override
protected void done() {
Message message;
Result result = null;
try {
result = get();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
android.util.Log.w(LOG_TAG, e);
} catch (ExecutionException e) {
throw new RuntimeException("An error occured while executing doInBackground()",
e.getCause());
} catch (CancellationException e) {
message = sHandler.obtainMessage(MESSAGE_POST_CANCEL,
new AsyncTaskResult<Result>(AsyncTask.this, (Result[]) null));
message.sendToTarget();
return;
} catch (Throwable t) {
throw new RuntimeException("An error occured while executing "
+ "doInBackground()", t);
}
message = sHandler.obtainMessage(MESSAGE_POST_RESULT,
new AsyncTaskResult<Result>(AsyncTask.this, result));
message.sendToTarget();
}
};
}
/**
* Returns the current status of this task.
*
* @return The current status.
*/
public final Status getStatus() {
return mStatus;
}
protected abstract Result doInBackground(Params... params);
protected void onPreExecute() {
}
public final boolean isCancelled() {
return mFuture.isCancelled();
}
public final boolean cancel(boolean mayInterruptIfRunning) {
return mFuture.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
}
public final Result get() throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException {
return mFuture.get();
}
public final Result get(long timeout, TimeUnit unit) throws InterruptedException,
ExecutionException, TimeoutException {
return mFuture.get(timeout, unit);
}
public final AsyncTask<Params, Progress, Result> execute(Params... params) {
if (mStatus != Status.PENDING) {
switch (mStatus) {
case RUNNING:
throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot execute task:"
+ " the task is already running.");
case FINISHED:
throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot execute task:"
+ " the task has already been executed "
+ "(a task can be executed only once)");
}
}
private static class InternalHandler extends Handler {
@SuppressWarnings({"unchecked", "RawUseOfParameterizedType"})
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
AsyncTaskResult result = (AsyncTaskResult) msg.obj;
switch (msg.what) {
case MESSAGE_POST_RESULT:
// There is only one result
result.mTask.finish(result.mData[0]);
break;
case MESSAGE_POST_PROGRESS:
result.mTask.onProgressUpdate(result.mData);
break;
case MESSAGE_POST_CANCEL:
result.mTask.onCancelled();
break;
}
}
}
private static class InternalHandler extends Handler {
@SuppressWarnings({"unchecked", "RawUseOfParameterizedType"})
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
AsyncTaskResult result = (AsyncTaskResult) msg.obj;
switch (msg.what) {
case MESSAGE_POST_RESULT:
// There is only one result
result.mTask.finish(result.mData[0]);
break;
case MESSAGE_POST_PROGRESS:
result.mTask.onProgressUpdate(result.mData);
break;
case MESSAGE_POST_CANCEL:
result.mTask.onCancelled();
break;
}
}
}
可以看到这个Handler操作了AsyncTask的三个方法:finish() , onProgressUpdate() , onCancelled(),而finish() 又调用onPostExecute()方法。
可以这么说,onProgressUpdate() ,onCancelled(),onPostExecute() 用来被开发者重写,去更新UI的,这3个方法会涉及到UI的操作,因此doInBackground()方法里不能调用这几个方法,也就是说开发者可以重写这些方法,但是又不能直接调用这些方法,只能通过发送消息给Handler的方式来隐式的调用。