图片的放大和缩小的性能分析

本文通过代码实验证明了,对于Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888格式的图片,在目标区域固定的情况下,从一个小图片放大来绘制到目标区域的性能比从和目标区域一样大小的图片直接画到目标区域慢很多,而从一个大图片缩小来绘制到目标区域的性能则要快很多。

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图片的放大和缩小的性能分析<wbr style="line-height:25px"><br style="line-height:25px"><span style="color:#800000; line-height:25px"><wbr style="line-height:25px">放大</wbr></span><wbr style="line-height:25px"><br style="line-height:25px"><span style="color:#000080; line-height:25px">在目标区域一定的情况下。对于Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888格式的图片</span><br style="line-height:25px"><span style="color:#000080; line-height:25px">从一个小图片放大来绘画到目标区域的性能比从和目标区域一样大小的图片直接画到目标区域</span><span style="line-height:25px; color:rgb(0,0,128)"><wbr style="line-height:25px">慢很多</wbr></span><wbr style="line-height:25px"><span style="color:#000080; line-height:25px">。</span><br style="line-height:25px"><span style="color:#000080; line-height:25px">在实例1:</span><wbr style="line-height:25px"><span style="color:#99cc00; line-height:25px">前者</span><span style="color:#000080; line-height:25px">所花的时间是</span><span style="color:#808000; line-height:25px">后者</span><span style="color:#000080; line-height:25px">的两倍<wbr style="line-height:25px">。</wbr></span><br style="line-height:25px"><wbr style="line-height:25px"><span style="color:#800000; line-height:25px">缩小</span><wbr style="line-height:25px"><br style="line-height:25px"><span style="color:#000080; line-height:25px">在目标区域一定的情况下。对于Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888格式的图片<br style="line-height:25px"> 从一个大图片缩小来绘画到目标区域的性能比从和目标区域一样大小的图片直接画到目标区域<wbr style="line-height:25px">要快很多<wbr style="line-height:25px">。<br style="line-height:25px"> 在实例1:</wbr></wbr></span><span style="color:#808000; line-height:25px">后者</span><span style="color:#000080; line-height:25px">所花的时间是</span><span style="color:#808000; line-height:25px">前者</span><span style="color:#000080; line-height:25px">的<wbr style="line-height:25px">3到4倍<wbr style="line-height:25px">。</wbr></wbr></span><br style="line-height:25px"> 这个<span style="line-height:25px"><wbr style="line-height:25px">puzzle</wbr></span><wbr style="line-height:25px">.<br style="line-height:25px"> 图片的放大缩小性能测试代码如下<br style="line-height:25px"> 实例1:<br style="line-height:25px"><span style="color:#3366ff; line-height:25px">Bitmapimg;<br style="line-height:25px"> BitmapsmallImage;<br style="line-height:25px"> finalstaticintkSmallImageW=100;<br style="line-height:25px"> finalstaticintkSmallImageH=100;<br style="line-height:25px"></span><span style="color:#993300; line-height:25px">publicvoid</span><span style="color:#ff6600; line-height:25px">repaint()</span><br style="line-height:25px"><span style="color:#3366ff; line-height:25px">{</span><br style="line-height:25px"><span style="color:#3366ff; line-height:25px">try{</span><br style="line-height:25px"><span style="color:#3366ff; line-height:25px">Canvasc=newCanvas();</span><br style="line-height:25px"><span style="color:#3366ff; line-height:25px"></span><span style="color:#993300; line-height:25px">if</span><span style="color:#3366ff; line-height:25px">(img==null)</span><br style="line-height:25px"><span style="color:#3366ff; line-height:25px">{</span><br style="line-height:25px"><span style="color:#3366ff; line-height:25px">img=Bitmap.createBitmap(Game.width,Game.height,Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);</span><br style="line-height:25px"><span style="color:#3366ff; line-height:25px"></span><br style="line-height:25px"><span style="color:#3366ff; line-height:25px">}</span><br style="line-height:25px"><span style="color:#3366ff; line-height:25px"></span><span style="color:#993300; line-height:25px">if</span><span style="color:#3366ff; line-height:25px">(smallImage==null)</span><br style="line-height:25px"><span style="color:#3366ff; line-height:25px">{</span><br style="line-height:25px"><span style="color:#3366ff; line-height:25px">smallImage=Bitmap.createBitmap(kSmallImageW,kSmallImageH,Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);</span><br style="line-height:25px"><br style="line-height:25px"><span style="color:#3366ff; line-height:25px">}</span><br style="line-height:25px"><span style="color:#3366ff; line-height:25px">c.setBitmap(img);</span><br style="line-height:25px"><span style="color:#3366ff; line-height:25px">c.drawColor(0xFF00FF0F);</span><br style="line-height:25px"><span style="color:#3366ff; line-height:25px">c.setBitmap(smallImage);</span><br style="line-height:25px"><span style="color:#3366ff; line-height:25px">c.drawColor(0xFF0000FF);</span><br style="line-height:25px"><span style="color:#3366ff; line-height:25px">intk=10;</span><br style="line-height:25px"><span style="color:#3366ff; line-height:25px">longtimeStart=System.currentTimeMillis();</span><br style="line-height:25px"><span style="color:#3366ff; line-height:25px">longtime=0;</span><br style="line-height:25px"><span style="color:#3366ff; line-height:25px">RectsrcRect=newRect(0,0,smallImage.getWidth(),smallImage.getHeight());</span><br style="line-height:25px"><span style="color:#3366ff; line-height:25px">RectdesRect=newRect(0,0,Game.width,Game.height);</span><br style="line-height:25px"><span style="color:#3366ff; line-height:25px"></span><span style="color:#993300; line-height:25px">for</span><span style="color:#3366ff; line-height:25px">(inti=0;i&lt;k;i++)</span><br style="line-height:25px"><span style="color:#3366ff; line-height:25px">canvas.drawBitmap(img,0,0,null);</span><br style="line-height:25px"><span style="color:#3366ff; line-height:25px">time=System.currentTimeMillis()-timeStart;</span><br style="line-height:25px"><span style="color:#3366ff; line-height:25px">System.out.print("timenormal:"+time);</span><br style="line-height:25px"><span style="color:#3366ff; line-height:25px">timeStart=System.currentTimeMillis();</span><br style="line-height:25px"><span style="color:#3366ff; line-height:25px"></span><span style="color:#993300; line-height:25px">for</span><span style="color:#3366ff; line-height:25px">(inti=0;i&lt;k;i++)</span><br style="line-height:25px"><span style="color:#3366ff; line-height:25px">canvas.drawBitmap(smallImage,null,desRect,null);</span><br style="line-height:25px"><span style="color:#3366ff; line-height:25px">time=System.currentTimeMillis()-timeStart;</span><br style="line-height:25px"><span style="color:#3366ff; line-height:25px">System.out.print("timezoomlarger:"+time);</span><br style="line-height:25px"><span style="color:#3366ff; line-height:25px"></span><br style="line-height:25px"><span style="color:#3366ff; line-height:25px">desRect=newRect(0,0,smallImage.getWidth(),smallImage.getHeight());</span><br style="line-height:25px"><span style="color:#3366ff; line-height:25px">c.setBitmap(smallImage);</span><br style="line-height:25px"><span style="color:#3366ff; line-height:25px">c.drawColor(0xFF0000FF);</span><br style="line-height:25px"><span style="color:#3366ff; line-height:25px">timeStart=System.currentTimeMillis();</span><br style="line-height:25px"><span style="color:#3366ff; line-height:25px"></span><span style="color:#993300; line-height:25px">for</span><span style="color:#3366ff; line-height:25px">(inti=0;i&lt;k;i++)</span><br style="line-height:25px"><span style="color:#3366ff; line-height:25px">canvas.drawBitmap(img,null,desRect,null);</span><br style="line-height:25px"><span style="color:#3366ff; line-height:25px">time=System.currentTimeMillis()-timeStart;</span><br style="line-height:25px"><span style="color:#3366ff; line-height:25px">System.out.print("--timenormal:"+time);</span><br style="line-height:25px"><span style="color:#3366ff; line-height:25px">c.drawColor(0xFFF000FF);</span><br style="line-height:25px"><span style="color:#3366ff; line-height:25px">timeStart=System.currentTimeMillis();</span><br style="line-height:25px"><span style="color:#3366ff; line-height:25px"></span><span style="color:#993300; line-height:25px">for</span><span style="color:#3366ff; line-height:25px">(inti=0;i&lt;k;i++)</span><br style="line-height:25px"><span style="color:#3366ff; line-height:25px">canvas.drawBitmap(smallImage,100,100,null);</span><br style="line-height:25px"><span style="color:#3366ff; line-height:25px">time=System.currentTimeMillis()-timeStart;</span><br style="line-height:25px"><span style="color:#3366ff; line-height:25px">System.out.println("--timezoomsmaller:"+time);</span><br style="line-height:25px"><span style="color:#3366ff; line-height:25px">}catch(Exceptione)</span><br style="line-height:25px"><span style="color:#3366ff; line-height:25px">{</span><br style="line-height:25px"><span style="color:#3366ff; line-height:25px">System.out.println("erro:"+e);</span><br style="line-height:25px"><span style="color:#3366ff; line-height:25px">e.printStackTrace();</span><br style="line-height:25px"><span style="color:#3366ff; line-height:25px">}</span><br style="line-height:25px"><span style="color:#3366ff; line-height:25px">surfaceHolder.unlockCanvasAndPost(canvas);</span><br style="line-height:25px"><span style="color:#3366ff; line-height:25px">}</span><br style="line-height:25px"><span style="line-height:25px"><wbr style="line-height:25px">以上是在手机上测试的结果</wbr></span><wbr style="line-height:25px">:<br style="line-height:25px"><span style="color:#3366ff; line-height:25px">time</span><span style="color:#99cc00; line-height:25px">normal</span><span style="color:#3366ff; line-height:25px">:32timezoom</span><span style="color:#808000; line-height:25px">larger:</span><span style="color:#3366ff; line-height:25px">59--time</span><span style="color:#339966; line-height:25px">normal</span><span style="color:#3366ff; line-height:25px">:3--timezoom</span><span style="color:#008000; line-height:25px">smaller</span><span style="color:#3366ff; line-height:25px">:1<br style="line-height:25px"> timenormal:34timezoomlarger:59--timenormal:3--timezoomsmaller:1<br style="line-height:25px"> timenormal:33timezoomlarger:92--timenormal:3--timezoomsmaller:1<br style="line-height:25px"> timenormal:44timezoomlarger:97--timenormal:3--timezoomsmaller:1<br style="line-height:25px"> timenormal:61timezoomlarger:63--timenormal:4--timezoomsmaller:1<br style="line-height:25px"> timenormal:33timezoomlarger:59--timenormal:3--timezoomsmaller:1<br style="line-height:25px"> timenormal:32timezoomlarger:58--timenormal:4--timezoomsmaller:1<br style="line-height:25px"> timenormal:34timezoomlarger:123--timenormal:3--timezoomsmaller:0</span><br style="line-height:25px"> 注意上面的时间是画<span style="line-height:25px"><wbr style="line-height:25px">10次</wbr></span><wbr style="line-height:25px">的时间。</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>
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