高三年级英语寒假作业

高三年级英语寒假作业
2012年01月17日
　　[b][/b]
　　[b]高三年级英语寒假作业 [/b]2012年2月4日―2月5日完成
　　（模块十）
　　（作业用时：120分钟 编制人：吴领梅 校稿人： 华红梅）
　　[b]一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
　　[/b]1. ---Can you tell me where my uncle is?
　　---Yes, of course, _____.
　　A. here your uncle comes B. here comes your uncle
　　C. comes your uncle here D. your uncle comes here
　　2. Not only _____a promise, but he also kept it.
　　A. did he make B. he made C. had he make D. he had made
　　3. Hardly _____ the building when it began to rain.
　　A. I had entered B. had I entered C. did I enter D. I entered
　　4. Under his arm ______ a pair of shoes which he had bought a few days before.
　　A. had B. was C. is D. there is
　　5._____, I couldn’t lift the box.
　　A. As I might try B. Try I might as C. As try I might D. Try as I might
　　6. It was ______ late in the evening that her husband arrived home.
　　A. after B. when C. till D. not until
　　7.---Will you go home tomorrow evening?
　　---No, I am going to a lecture, or at least, I’m planning_____.
　　A. so B. to C. it D. that
　　8. When ____where she was born, Lulu said he was a New Yorker.
　　A. asking B. asked C. was asked D. ask
　　9. It was a pleasant surprise _____that I’d been invited to the party.
　　A. to tell B. being told C. to be told D. that be told
　　10. Was it _____ he was playing volleyball on the playground ______ he got hurt?
　　A. that; when B. when; that C. that; where D. where; that
　　11. There a dance this weekend.
　　A. is going to be B. won’t be C. has be D. to be
　　12. Do you know that ________ chairman of the meeting has announced that Mr Hodge has been made ________ manager of this factory?
　　A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. a; a
　　13. The word “media” basically refers to ________ we commonly call newspapers, magazines, radios and televisions.
　　A. which B. that C. what D. where
　　14. ― The window must have taken you quite a lot of time that day.
　　― You are right. They ________ for weeks.
　　A. haven’t cleaned B. haven’t been cleaned C. didn’t clean D. hadn’t been cleaned
　　15. Dancing is a popular activity ________ people dance to shape their bodies and make friends freely.
　　A. where B. which C. when D. that
　　[b]二、完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
　　[/b]Every country had its heroes. The heroes are the people the nation and especially the young people 16 ___.If you get a list of the 17 of a nation, it will tell you the potential（潜力）of that nation.
　　If today in American, you ask the high school students to list their heroes, their 18__would probably fall into three groups. The first group of heroes would be the rock stars-the people 19___with rock music. There is no doubt that such people do have talent(天才)but one ____20__if one should hold up rock starts as a model. The rock stars too often are mixed with drugs and their personal life is not all that 21 .The rock stars are rich and wear the latest fashion styles. However one should 22 more in a hero than thing 23 money and fine clothes.
　　A second type of heroes for the American youth are sports stars. Again you have a person who has a great talent in one area 24 . However, too often the personal life of the sports stars is a bit 25 .Too frequently drugs and drinking are a part of 26 of the sports stars.
　　A third group of heroes are TV or movie stars .These people may have lots of 27 talent and are quite handsome. However, the personal life of too many actors is quite sad and should not be held up as a 28 for young people.
　　Today, the rock stars, the sportsmen, and the actors 29 have become the models of the youth in America. Really, do you hear a young person say that his 30 is a doctor, a teacher or a scientist? These people are not 31 and do not wear fashionable clothes. However they are 32 people who work hard to make the world a better place for every ones.
　　What is really sad is that the young try to 33 their heroes. They like to wear the same clothes as theirs. If the heroes of today for the American youth are 34 only to rock stars, sportsmen and actors, the future does not look too 35 .
　　16. A. dislike B. admire C. hate D. satisfy
　　17. A. doctors B. soldiers C. teachers D. heroes
　　18. A. choice B. conclusion C. answer D. questions
　　19. A. interested B. connected C. excited D. pleased
　　20. A. wants B. hopes C. wonders D. expects
　　21. A. bad B. simple C. silent D. good
　　22. A. gather B. spend C. put D. be after
　　23. A. like B. as C. with D. besides
　　24. A. sports B. money C. movie D. teaching
　　25. A. regular B. disorder C. happy D. hard
　　26. A. sports B. life C. clothes D. talent
　　27. A. teaching B. running C. acting D. pretending
　　28. A. model B. example C. lesson D. education
　　29. A. both B. each C. all D. none
　　30. A. parent B. husband C. wife D. hero
　　31. A. rich B. poor C. healthy D. kind 32. A. stupid B. talented C. terrible D. weak 33. A. persuade B. praise C. remember D. follow 34. A. enough B. limited C. powerful D. great 35. A. bright B. usual C. necessary D. important [b]三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
　　[/b][b]A
　　[/b]A year ago August, Dave Fuss lost his job driving a truck for a small company in west Michigan. His wife, Gerrie, was still working in the local school cafeteria, but work for Dave was scarce, and the price of everything was rising. The Fusses were at risk of joining the millions of Americans who have lost their homes in recent years. Then Dave and Gerrie received a timely gift―＄7,000，a legacy （遗产） form their neighbors Ish and Arlene Hatch, who died in an accident . “It really made a difference when we were going under financially.” says Dave.
　　But the Fusses weren’t the only folks in Alto and the neighboring town of Lowell to receive unexpected legacy from the Hatches. Doxens of other families were touched by the Hatches’ generosity. In some cases, it was a few thousand dollars ; in other, it was more than ＄100,000.
　　It surprised nearly everyone that the Hatches had so much money, more than ＄3 million―they were am elderly couple who lived in an old house on what was left of the family farm .
　　Children of the Great Depression, Ish and Arlene were known for their habit of saving, They thrived own （喜欢） comparison shopping and would routinely go from store to store, checking prices before making a new purchase .
　　Through the years, the Hatches paid for local children to attend summer camp when their parents couldn’t afford it. “Ish and Arlene never asked you needed anything,” says their friend Sand Van Weelden, “They could see things they could do go make you happier, and they would do them.
　　Even more extraordinary was that the Hatches had their farmland distributed. It was the Hatches’ wish that their legacy―a legacy of kindness as much as one of dollars and cent ―should enrich the whole community （社区） and Ish and Arlene Hatch’s story .
　　Neighbors helping neighbors ――that was Ish and Arlene Hatch’s story.
　　36. According to the text, the Fusses .
　　A. were employed by a truck company B. were in financial difficulty
　　C. worked in a school cafeteria D. lost their home
　　37. Which of the following is true of the Hatches?
　　A. They had their children during the Great Deoression
　　B. They left the family farm to live in an old house
　　C. They gave away their possessions to their neighbors
　　D. They helped their neighbors to find jobs
　　38. Why would the Hatches routinely go from store?
　　A. They decided to open a store B. They wanted to save money
　　C. They couldn’t afford expensive things D. They wanted to buy gifts for local kids
　　39. According to Sand Van Weelden, the Hatches were
　　A. understanding B. optimistic C. childlike D. curious
　　[b]B
　　[/b]When Mary Moore began her high school in 1951, her mother told her, "Be sure and take a typing course so when this show business thing doesn't work out, you'll have something to rely on." Mary responded in typical teenage fashion. From that moment on, "the very last thing I ever thought about doing was taking a typing course," she recalls.
　　The show business thing worked out, of course. In her career, Mary won many awards. Only recently, when she began to write Growing Up Again, did she regret ignoring her morn," I don't know how to use a computer," she admits.
　　Unlike her 1995 autobiography, After All, her second book is less about life as an award-winning actress and more about living with diabetes (糖尿病). All the money from the book is intended for the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation (JDRF), an organization she serves as international chairman. "I felt there was a need for a book like this," she says." I didn't want to lecture, but I wanted other diabetics to know that things get better when we're self-controlled and do our part in managing the disease."
　　But she hasn't always practiced what she teaches. In her book, she describes that awful day, almost 40 years ago, when she received two pieces of life-changing news. First, she had lost the baby she was carrying, and second, tests showed that she had diabetes. In a childlike act, she left the hospital and treated herself to a box of doughnuts (甜甜圈). Years would pass before she realized she had to grow u p ---again---and take control of her diabetes, not let it control her. Only then did she kick her three-pack-a-day cigarette habit, overcome her addiction to alcohol, and begin to follow a balanced diet.
　　Although her disease has affected her eyesight and forced her to the sidelines of the dance floor, she refuses to fall into self-pity. "Everybody on earth can ask, 'why me?' about something or other," she insists. "It doesn't do any good. No one is immune (免疫的) to heartache, pain, and disappointments. Sometimes we can make things better by helping others. I've come to realize the importance of that as I've grown up this second time. I want to speak out and be as helpful as I can be."
　　40. Why did Mary feel regretful?
　　A. She didn't achieve her ambition. B. She didn't take care of her mother.
　　C. She didn't complete her high school. D. She didn't follow her mother's advice.
　　41. We can know that before 1995 Mary .
　　A. had two books published B. received many career awards
　　C. knew how to use a computer D. supported the JDRF by writing
　　42. Mary's second book Growing Up Again is mainly about her .
　　A. living with diabetes B. successful show business
　　C. service for an organization D. remembrance of her mother
　　[b]C
　　[/b][b]L1PITOR [/b][b]ABOUT LIPITOR [/b] Lipitor is a prescription medicine．Along with diet and exercise, it lowers “bad, cholesterol(胆固醇)in your blood．It can also raise “good'’ cholesterol.
　　Lipitor can lower the risk of heart attack in patients with several common risk factors，
　　including family history of early heart disease, high blood pressure, age and smoking. [b]WHO IS LIPITOR FOR? [/b][b]Who can take LIPITOR[/b][b]： [/b]．People who cannot lower their cholesterol enough with diet and exercise ?? Adults and children over l0 [b]Who should NOT take LIPITOR[/b][b]： [/b]．Women who are pregnant, may be pregnant，or may become pregnant. Lipitor may harm your unborn baby. ．Women who are breast-feeding. Lipitor can pass into your breast milk and may harm your baby. ?? People with liver(肝脏)problems. [b] POSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS OF LIPITOR [/b] Serious side effects in a small number of people： ．[b]Muscle[/b](肌肉)problems that can lead to kidney(肾脏)problems，including kidney failure
　　．[b]Liver problems[/b]．Your doctor may do blood tests to check your liver bef ore you start
　　Lipitor and while you are taking it.
　　[b]Call your doctor right away if you have[/b]：
　　．Unexplained muscle pain or weakness，especially if you have a fever or feel very fired
　　．Swelling of the face，lips，tongue，and／or throat that may cause difficulty in breathing or
　　swallowing
　　?? Stomach pain
　　[b] Some common side effects of LIPITOR are[/b][b]：
　　[/b]?? Muscle pain
　　?? Upset stomach
　　?? Changes in some blood tests [b]HOW TO TAKE LIPITOR [/b] [b]Do[/b][b]： [/b]．Take Lipitor as prescribed by your doctor. ．Try to eat heart-healthy foods while you take Lipitor. ．Take Lipitor at any time of day, with or without food. ．If you miss a dose(一剂)，take it as soon as you remember.[But if it has been more than
　　12 hours since your missed dose，wait．Take the next dose at your regular time.[
　　[b]Don’t[/b][b]：
　　[/b]．Do not change or stop your dose before talki ng to your doctor.
　　．Do not start new medicines before talking to your doctor. 43. What is a major function of Lipitor? A. To help quit smoking. B. To control blood pressure. C. To improve unhealthy diet. D. To lower "bad" cholesterol. 44. Taking Lipitor is helpful for . A. breast-feeding women B. women who are pregnant C. adults having heart disease D. teenagers with liver problems． 45. If it has been over 12 hours since you missed a dose, you should . A. change the amount of your next dose B. eat more when taking your next dose C. have a dose as soon as you remember D. take the next dose at your regular time 46. Which of the following is a common side effect of taking Lipitor? A. Face swelling. B. Upset stomach. C. Kidney failure. D. Muscle weakness. 47. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To teach patients ways for quick recovery. B. To present a report on a scientific research. C. To show the importance of a good lifestyle. D. To give information about a kind of medicine. [b]D [/b]People from East Asia tend to have more difficulty than those from Europe in distinguishing facial expressions ― and a new report published online in Current Biology explains why. Rachael Jack, University of Glasgow researcher, said that rather than scanning evenly(均匀的) across a face as Westerners do, Easterners fix their attention on the eyes.
　　"We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions," Jack said. "Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, whereas Easterners favor the eyes and neglect (忽略) the mouth."
　　According to Jack and her colleagues, the discovery shows that human communication of emotion is more complex than previously believed. As a result, facial expressions that had been considered universally recognizable cannot be used to reliably convey emotion in cross-cultural situations.
　　The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people while they observed pictures of. expressive faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surprised , fearful, disgusted, angry, or neutral. They compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies.
　　It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors than did Westerners. "The cultural difference in eye movements that they show is probably a reflection of cultural difference in facial expressions," Jack said. "Our da ta suggest that whereas Westerners use the whole face to convey emotion, Easterners use the eyes more and mouth less."
　　In short, the data show that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotion. From here on, examining how cultural factors have diversified these basic social skills will help our understanding of human emotion. Otherwise, when it comes to communicating emotions across cultures, Easterners and Westerners will find themselves lost in translation.
　　48. The discovery shows that Westerners .
　　A. pay equal attention to the eyes and the mouth
　　B. consider facial expressions universally reliable
　　C. observe the eyes and the mouth in different ways
　　D. have more difficulty in recognizing facial expressions
　　49. What were the people asked to do in the study?
　　A. To make a face at each other. B. To get their faces impressive.
　　C. To classify some face pictures. D. To observe the researchers' faces.
　　50. What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 6 refer to?
　　A. The participants in the study. B. The researchers of the study.
　　C. The errors made during the study. D. The data collected from the study.
　　[b]四、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）
　　[/b]51.Because of his good performance in the match, he was __________ (任命) captain of the team.
　　52.Our body can be ____________ (加强) by taking exercise. Similarly, our minds can be developed by learning.
　　53.The new e____________ of Dream of Red Mansion will soon appear in TV.
　　54.The headmaster wanted every one of us to s____________ to the school rules.
　　55.The garden was b (沐浴) in moonlight .
　　56.The company is now in terrible financial _______ .(困境)
　　57.Can you explain the question _______ (关于) the law ?
　　58.Our government must punish the _______ . (网络罪犯)
　　59.Do be more careful not to make the mistakes _______ . (同样地)
　　60.The child was found _________ the streets alone . (闲逛)
　　[b]五、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
　　[/b]The family sphere(范围) used to be defined by its isolation from the public realm. There was the public male realm（领域）of "rational accomplishment" and cruel competition, and the private female and child-rearing sphere of home, intuition（直觉）and emotion. The private realm was supposed to be isolated from the realities of adult life. For both better and worse, television and other electronic media tend to break down the difference between those two worlds. The membrane around the family sphere is much more permeable(可渗透的). TV takes public events and transforms them into dramas that are played out in the privacy of our living rooms, kitchens and bedrooms.
　　Parents used to be the channel through which children learned about the outside world. They could decide what to tell their children and when to tell it to them. Since children learn to read in stages, books provide a kind of natural screening process, where adults can decide what to tell and not tell children of different reading abilities. Television destroyed the system that separated adult from child knowledge and separated information into year-by-year slices for children of different ages. Instead, it presents the same information directly to children of all ages, without going through adult filters.
　　So television presents a real challenge to adults. While a parent can read a newspaper without sharing it with children in the same room, television is accessible to everyone in that space. And unlike books, television doesn't allow us to flip（翻转）through it and see what's coming up. We may think we're giving our children a lesson in science by having them watch the Challenger take off, and then suddenly they learn about death, disaster and adult mistakes.
　　Books allow adults to discuss privately what to tell or not tell children. This also allows parents to keep adult material secret from children and keep their secret keeping secret. Take that same material and put it on The Today Show and you have 800,000 children hearing the very things the adults are trying to keep from them. "Television takes our kids across the globe before parents give them permission to cross the street."
　　More importantly, children gradually learn that adults are worried and anxious about being parents. Actually, television has also places families under a lot of stress.
　　[b]How Television Changes Childhood?
　　[/b][b] [/b]Main comparisons Contexts Distance between(61) and the outside. Homes used to be isolated from the (62) realm. Homes nowadays are (63) to the outside world. Media through which children can obtain information In the past, children might learn (64) about the outside world with the help of parents and (65) . More information is got directly through TV and other electronic media, which breaks down the (66) between adult world and the child world. (67) of the information children get Traditionally, kids could only knew what they should learn at their age, carefully (68) by their parents. Everything can possibly be known by children, including many aspects of (69) life. Effects on family education Parental instruction Families are now under greater stress than before. Adults are anxious about being parents and faced with new (70) . [b][/b][b]六、书面表达（满分20分）[/b]
　　随着“开心农场”“QQ农场”等娱乐游戏风靡互联网，许多中学生也加入了偷菜的行列。请你根据下表的内容，用英语写一篇短文，并谈谈你个人的看法。
　　[b] [/b] 现象 1. 沉迷其中，乐此不疲； 2. 身在课堂，心在农场； 3. 作业拖拉，成绩下降。 原因 1. 寻找农耕的乐趣； 2. 释放学习的压力； 3. 拉近朋友的距离。 你的看法 ……(至少两点) [b][/b][b][/b][b]注意：[/b] 1. 不要逐字翻译表格提示内容，应适当发挥。
　　2. 开头已给出，不算入总词数。
　　3. 词数：150左右。
　　Nowadays, QQ Farm and Happy Farm are very popular among people from all walks of
　　life. A large number of middle school students are also involved in the game.
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　　更多资料请进 [b]www.xe51.com[/b][b] 学益无忧网
　　[/b] [b] [/b]