ActiveMQ会话初始化详解

最新推荐文章于 2022-06-25 18:56:00 发布
最新推荐文章于 2022-06-25 18:56:00 发布
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分类专栏： ActiveMQ 文章标签： activemq
本文深入剖析了ActiveMQ中的会话(Session)机制，包括会话的创建过程、消息分发流程以及会话与消费者之间的交互方式。重点介绍了ActiveMQSession的初始化、消息分发通道的启动与执行器的工作原理。

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JMS(ActiveMQ) PTP和PUB/SUB模式实例：[url]http://donald-draper.iteye.com/blog/2347445[/url]
ActiveMQ连接工厂、连接详解:[url]http://donald-draper.iteye.com/blog/2348070[/url]
ActiveMQ会话初始化:[url]http://donald-draper.iteye.com/blog/2348341[/url]
ActiveMQ生产者：[url]http://donald-draper.iteye.com/blog/2348381[/url]
ActiveMQ消费者：[url]http://donald-draper.iteye.com/blog/2348389[/url]
ActiveMQ启动过程详解:[url]http://donald-draper.iteye.com/blog/2348399[/url]
ActiveMQ Broker发送消息给消费者过程详解：[url]http://donald-draper.iteye.com/blog/2348440[/url]
Spring与ActiveMQ的集成：[url]http://donald-draper.iteye.com/blog/2347638[/url]
Spring与ActiveMQ的集成详解一：[url]http://donald-draper.iteye.com/blog/2348449[/url]
Spring与ActiveMQ的集成详解二：[url]http://donald-draper.iteye.com/blog/2348461[/url]
在上面一篇我们说过，ActiveMQ的ActiveMQConnectionFactory，ActiveMQConnection，TcpTransport，
ActiveMQConnectionFactory的创建过程，主要为初始化为broker url，用户密码，是否压缩、异步发送消息、支持消息优先级、非阻塞传输，最大线程数，生产窗口大小等属性；从ActiveMQConnectionFactory创建连接，首先通过TcpTransportFacotory创建TcpTransport，然后保证成待锁机制的MutexTransport，最后包装成ResponseCorrelator；根据TcpTransport和ActiveMQConnection状态管理器JMSStatsImpl创建ActiveMQConnection,创建ActiveMQConnection过程中，主要是是否异步分发消息，线程执行器，连接状态管理器，调度器等；然后
设置连接用户密码通过ConnectionInfo，配置是否支持消息优先级、非阻塞传输，最大线程数，生产窗口大小，Transport监听器transportListener；最后启动TcpTransport和Connection，启动TcpTransport主要是初始化socket，ip，端口，输入输出缓存区，输入输出流DataI/OnputStream,启动连接主要启动会话ActiveMQSession。

实例主要生产者代码片段：
ConnectionFactory ：连接工厂，JMS 用它创建连接  
ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory(user,password,url);  
Connection ：JMS 客户端到JMS Provider 的连接  
Connection connection = connectionFactory.createConnection();  
Connection 启动  
connection.start();  
System.out.println("Connection is start...");  
//创建一个session
//第一个参数:是否支持事务，如果为true，则会忽略第二个参数，被jms服务器设置为SESSION_TRANSACTED
//第二个参数为false时，paramB的值可为Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE，Session.CLIENT_ACKNOWLEDGE，DUPS_OK_ACKNOWLEDGE其中一个。
//Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE为自动确认，客户端发送和接收消息不需要做额外的工作。哪怕是接收端发生异常，也会被当作正常发送成功。
//Session.CLIENT_ACKNOWLEDGE为客户端确认。客户端接收到消息后，必须调用javax.jms.Message的acknowledge方法。jms服务器才会当作发送成功，并删除消息。
//DUPS_OK_ACKNOWLEDGE允许副本的确认模式。一旦接收方应用程序的方法调用从处理消息处返回，会话对象就会确认消息的接收；而且允许重复确认。
Session session = connection.createSession(Boolean.TRUE,Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);  
Queue ：消息的目的地;消息发送给谁.  
Queue  destination = session.createQueue(qname);  
MessageProducer：消息发送者  
MessageProducer producer = session.createProducer(destination);  
//设置生产者的模式，有两种可选
//DeliveryMode.PERSISTENT 当activemq关闭的时候，队列数据将会被保存
//DeliveryMode.NON_PERSISTENT 当activemq关闭的时候，队列里面的数据将会被清空 
producer.setDeliveryMode(DeliveryMode.PERSISTENT);  
构造消息，此处写死，项目就是参数，或者方法获取  
sendMessage(session, producer);  
session.commit();  
connection.close();


今天来看一下，ActiveMQSession会话，消息队列和订阅主题，生产者及发送消息
从下面这句开始：
Session session = connection.createSession(Boolean.TRUE,Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);

//ActiveMQConnection
 public Session createSession(boolean transacted, int acknowledgeMode)
        throws JMSException
    {
        //检查连接有没关闭
        checkClosedOrFailed();
        ensureConnectionInfoSent();
        if(!transacted)
        {   
	    //如果transacted为非事务，而acknowledgeMode为事务SESSION_TRANSACTED，抛出异常
            if(acknowledgeMode == 0)
                throw new JMSException("acknowledgeMode SESSION_TRANSACTED cannot be used for an non-transacted Session");
            //acknowledgeMode不在0-3范围之内，这
	    if(acknowledgeMode < 0 || acknowledgeMode > 4)
                throw new JMSException((new StringBuilder()).append("invalid acknowledgeMode: ").append(acknowledgeMode).append(". Valid values are Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE (1), ").append("Session.CLIENT_ACKNOWLEDGE (2), Session.DUPS_OK_ACKNOWLEDGE (3), ActiveMQSession.INDIVIDUAL_ACKNOWLEDGE (4) or for transacted sessions Session.SESSION_TRANSACTED (0)").toString());
        }
        return new ActiveMQSession(this, getNextSessionId(), transacted ? 0 : acknowledgeMode != 0 ? acknowledgeMode : 1, isDispatchAsync(), isAlwaysSessionAsync());
    }
//来看ActiveMQSession的构造
public class ActiveMQSession
    implements Session, QueueSession, TopicSession, StatsCapable, ActiveMQDispatcher
{
    public static final int INDIVIDUAL_ACKNOWLEDGE = 4;
    public static final int MAX_ACK_CONSTANT = 4;
    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(org/apache/activemq/ActiveMQSession);
    private final ThreadPoolExecutor connectionExecutor;//连接线程执行器
    protected int acknowledgementMode; //通知模式
    protected final ActiveMQConnection connection;//MQ连接
    protected final SessionInfo info;//会话信息
    protected final LongSequenceGenerator consumerIdGenerator;//消费者id产生器
    protected final LongSequenceGenerator producerIdGenerator;//生产者id产生器
    protected final LongSequenceGenerator deliveryIdGenerator;
    protected final ActiveMQSessionExecutor executor;
    protected final AtomicBoolean started;  //是否启动
    protected final CopyOnWriteArrayList consumers;//消费者
    protected final CopyOnWriteArrayList producers;//生产者
    protected boolean closed;
    private volatile boolean synchronizationRegistered;
    protected boolean asyncDispatch;
    protected boolean sessionAsyncDispatch;
    protected final boolean debug;
    protected final Object sendMutex;//发送互斥锁
    protected final Object redeliveryGuard;
    private final AtomicBoolean clearInProgress;
    private MessageListener messageListener;//消息监听器
    private final JMSSessionStatsImpl stats;
    private TransactionContext transactionContext;
    private DeliveryListener deliveryListener;
    private MessageTransformer transformer;
    private BlobTransferPolicy blobTransferPolicy;
    private long lastDeliveredSequenceId;
    final AtomicInteger clearRequestsCounter;
    protected ActiveMQSession(ActiveMQConnection connection, SessionId sessionId, int acknowledgeMode, boolean asyncDispatch, boolean sessionAsyncDispatch)
        throws JMSException
    {
        consumerIdGenerator = new LongSequenceGenerator();
        producerIdGenerator = new LongSequenceGenerator();
        deliveryIdGenerator = new LongSequenceGenerator();
        started = new AtomicBoolean(false);//启动状态
        consumers = new CopyOnWriteArrayList();//消费者
        producers = new CopyOnWriteArrayList();//生产者
        sendMutex = new Object();//发送互斥锁
        redeliveryGuard = new Object();
        clearInProgress = new AtomicBoolean();
        lastDeliveredSequenceId = -2L;
        clearRequestsCounter = new AtomicInteger(0);
        debug = LOG.isDebugEnabled();
        this.connection = connection;
        acknowledgementMode = acknowledgeMode;//消息确认模式
        this.asyncDispatch = asyncDispatch;
        this.sessionAsyncDispatch = sessionAsyncDispatch;
        info = new SessionInfo(connection.getConnectionInfo(), sessionId.getValue());
        setTransactionContext(new TransactionContext(connection));//设置连接事务上下文
        stats = new JMSSessionStatsImpl(producers, consumers);
        this.connection.asyncSendPacket(info);//异步发送会话信息
        setTransformer(connection.getTransformer());
        setBlobTransferPolicy(connection.getBlobTransferPolicy());
        connectionExecutor = connection.getExecutor();//获取连接执行器
        executor = new ActiveMQSessionExecutor(this);//新建消息会话执行器
        connection.addSession(this);//将会话添加到ActiveMQ连接的的会话队列CopyOnWriteArrayList
        if(connection.isStarted())
	     //启动
            start();
    }
}

从上面可以看出会话的创建主要最的工作是，初始化消费者，生产者id产生器，会话消费者，生产者队列，消息确认模式，是否异步分发，设置连接事务上下文，异步发送会话信息，新建消息会话执行器，会话添加到ActiveMQConnection的会话队列CopyOnWriteArrayList。
结合上一篇和这一篇说以一下ActiveMQConnection与ActiveMQSession，ActiveMQMessageConsumer，
ActiveMQMessageProducer的关系，连接管理会话（1-n），会话管理消息者与生产者（1-n）。

下面再看一下会话的启动
启动
protected void start()
        throws JMSException
    {
        started.set(true);
        ActiveMQMessageConsumer c;
	//启动消费者
        for(Iterator iter = consumers.iterator(); iter.hasNext(); c.start())
            c = (ActiveMQMessageConsumer)iter.next();
        //启动消息会话执行器
        executor.start();
    }

会话启动分两部分，启动消费者，让消费者消费消息，启动会话执行器
先来看启动消费者
来看ActiveMQMessageConsumer的启动
public class ActiveMQMessageConsumer
    implements MessageAvailableConsumer, StatsCapable, ActiveMQDispatcher
{
   protected final ActiveMQSession session;
    protected final ConsumerInfo info;//消费者信息
    protected final MessageDispatchChannel unconsumedMessages;//消息分发通道（未消费消费的消息）
    protected final LinkedList deliveredMessages = new LinkedList();//需要传输消息
    private PreviouslyDeliveredMap previouslyDeliveredMessages;
    private int deliveredCounter;//传输消息计数器
    private int additionalWindowSize;
    private long redeliveryDelay;//消息传输延时
    private int ackCounter;//消息回复计时器
    private int dispatchedCount;//消息分发计时器
    private final AtomicReference messageListener = new AtomicReference();//消息监听器引用
    private final JMSConsumerStatsImpl stats;//消费者状态信息管理器
    private final String selector;选择器
    private boolean synchronizationRegistered;
    private final AtomicBoolean started = new AtomicBoolean(false);//启动状态
    private MessageAvailableListener availableListener;
    private RedeliveryPolicy redeliveryPolicy;//传输策略
    private boolean optimizeAcknowledge;
    private final AtomicBoolean deliveryingAcknowledgements = new AtomicBoolean();
    private ExecutorService executorService;//执行器
    private MessageTransformer transformer;
    private boolean clearDeliveredList;
    AtomicInteger inProgressClearRequiredFlag;
    private MessageAck pendingAck;//消息回复
    private long lastDeliveredSequenceId;
    private IOException failureError;
    private long optimizeAckTimestamp;
    private long optimizeAcknowledgeTimeOut;
    private long optimizedAckScheduledAckInterval;
    private Runnable optimizedAckTask;//消息回复优化任务
    private long failoverRedeliveryWaitPeriod;//当Master宕机时，消息传输等待时间
    private boolean transactedIndividualAck;
    private boolean nonBlockingRedelivery;//是否非阻塞传输
    private boolean consumerExpiryCheckEnabled;
   public void start()
        throws JMSException
    {
        if(unconsumedMessages.isClosed())
        {
            return;
        } else
        {
            started.set(true);
	    //启动消息分发通道
            unconsumedMessages.start();
	    //唤醒会话执行器
            session.executor.wakeup();
            return;
        }
    }


在ActiveMQMessageConsumer的构造中有对消息通道unconsumedMessages的初始化
如果支持消息优先级，则为SimplePriorityMessageDispatchChannel，否则则为
FifoMessageDispatchChannel
 if(session.connection.isMessagePrioritySupported())
            unconsumedMessages = new SimplePriorityMessageDispatchChannel();
 else
            unconsumedMessages = new FifoMessageDispatchChannel();


我们来看一下FifoMessageDispatchChannel
public class FifoMessageDispatchChannel
    implements MessageDispatchChannel
{
    private final Object mutex = new Object();//消息分发通道互斥量
    private final LinkedList list = new LinkedList();
    private boolean closed;
    private boolean running;//运行状态
    public void start()
    {
        synchronized(mutex)
        {
            running = true;
	    //唤醒所有等待消息分发锁的线程
            mutex.notifyAll();
        }
    }
}

再看SimplePriorityMessageDispatchChannel

public class SimplePriorityMessageDispatchChannel
    implements MessageDispatchChannel
{
    private static final Integer MAX_PRIORITY = Integer.valueOf(10);
    private final Object mutex = new Object();
    private final LinkedList lists[];
    private boolean closed;
    private boolean running;
    private int size;

   public void start()
    {
        synchronized(mutex)
        {
            running = true;
            mutex.notifyAll();
        }
    }
}

SimplePriorityMessageDispatchChannel的启动与FifoMessageDispatchChannel相同；

回到会话启动中的执行器启动
//ActiveMQSession
protected void start()
        throws JMSException
    {
        started.set(true);
        ActiveMQMessageConsumer c;
	//启动消费者
        for(Iterator iter = consumers.iterator(); iter.hasNext(); c.start())
            c = (ActiveMQMessageConsumer)iter.next();
        //启动消息会话执行器
        executor.start();
    }

//ActiveMQSessionExecutor
public class ActiveMQSessionExecutor
    implements Task
{
   private final ActiveMQSession session;//MQ会话
    private final MessageDispatchChannel messageQueue;//消息分发通道
    private boolean dispatchedBySessionPool;//是否依靠会话池分发消息
    private volatile TaskRunner taskRunner;//任务执行器
    private boolean startedOrWarnedThatNotStarted;

    ActiveMQSessionExecutor(ActiveMQSession session)
    {
        this.session = session;
        if(this.session.connection != null && this.session.connection.isMessagePrioritySupported())
            messageQueue = new SimplePriorityMessageDispatchChannel();
        else
            messageQueue = new FifoMessageDispatchChannel();
    }

}
//ActiveMQSessionExecutor
 synchronized void start()
    {
        //如果消息分发通道处于未启动状态，则启动消息分化通道
        if(!messageQueue.isRunning())
        {
	   //这个在上面已经看到
            messageQueue.start();
	    //如果有为消费的消息，则唤醒
            if(hasUncomsumedMessages())
                wakeup();
        }
    }
//判断是否有未消费的消息
public boolean hasUncomsumedMessages()
    {
        return !messageQueue.isClosed() && messageQueue.isRunning() && !messageQueue.isEmpty();
    }
 //唤醒
 public void wakeup()
    {
label0:
        {
            if(dispatchedBySessionPool)
                break MISSING_BLOCK_LABEL_134;
            if(!session.isSessionAsyncDispatch())
                break label0;
            TaskRunner taskRunner;
            try
            {
label1:
                {
                    taskRunner = this.taskRunner;
                    if(taskRunner != null)
                        break MISSING_BLOCK_LABEL_105;
                    synchronized(this)
                    {
                        if(this.taskRunner != null)
                            break MISSING_BLOCK_LABEL_90;
                        if(isRunning())
                            break label1;
                    }
                    return;
                }
            }
            catch(InterruptedException e)
            {
                Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
                break MISSING_BLOCK_LABEL_134;
            }
        }
	//创建会话任务执运行器
        this.taskRunner = session.connection.getSessionTaskRunner().createTaskRunner(this, (new StringBuilder()).append("ActiveMQ Session: ").append(session.getSessionId()).toString());
        taskRunner = this.taskRunner;
        activemqsessionexecutor;
        JVM INSTR monitorexit ;
        break MISSING_BLOCK_LABEL_105;
        exception;
        throw exception;
        taskRunner.wakeup();
        break MISSING_BLOCK_LABEL_134;
    }

从这一句可以看出通过ActiveMQConnection来创建的，为TaskRunnerFactory
session.connection.getSessionTaskRunner().createTaskRunner

public TaskRunnerFactory getSessionTaskRunner()
    {
        synchronized(this)
        {
            if(sessionTaskRunner == null)
            {
                sessionTaskRunner = new TaskRunnerFactory("ActiveMQ Session Task", 7, false, 1000, isUseDedicatedTaskRunner(), maxThreadPoolSize);
                sessionTaskRunner.setRejectedTaskHandler(rejectedTaskHandler);
            }
        }
        return sessionTaskRunner;
    }

再来看为TaskRunnerFactory如何创建任务运行器
public class TaskRunnerFactory
    implements Executor
{ 
    private ExecutorService executor;//执行器
    private int maxIterationsPerRun;
    private String name;
    private int priority;//优先级
    private boolean daemon;
    private final AtomicLong id;
    private boolean dedicatedTaskRunner;
    private long shutdownAwaitTermination;
    private final AtomicBoolean initDone;//是否初始化
    private int maxThreadPoolSize;//最大线程池大小
    private RejectedExecutionHandler rejectedTaskHandler;//当线程达到，线程池大小的拒绝策略
    private ClassLoader threadClassLoader;
 public TaskRunnerFactory(String name, int priority, boolean daemon, int maxIterationsPerRun, boolean dedicatedTaskRunner, int maxThreadPoolSize)
    {
        id = new AtomicLong(0L);
        shutdownAwaitTermination = 30000L;
        initDone = new AtomicBoolean(false);
        this.maxThreadPoolSize = 2147483647;
        rejectedTaskHandler = null;
        this.name = name;
        this.priority = priority;
        this.daemon = daemon;
        this.maxIterationsPerRun = maxIterationsPerRun;
        this.dedicatedTaskRunner = dedicatedTaskRunner;
        this.maxThreadPoolSize = maxThreadPoolSize;
    }
}
TaskRunnerFactory

public TaskRunner createTaskRunner(Task task, String name)
    {
       //初始化
        init();
	//如果线程池为空，则创建线程执行器
        if(executor != null)
            return new PooledTaskRunner(executor, task, maxIterationsPerRun);
        else
            return new DedicatedTaskRunner(task, name, priority, daemon);
    }

  public void init()
    {
       //如果未初始化，则设置状态为已初始化
        if(initDone.compareAndSet(false, true))
        {
	   //判断是否用专业执行器，是则创建DedicatedTaskRunner
            if(dedicatedTaskRunner || "true".equalsIgnoreCase(System.getProperty("org.apache.activemq.UseDedicatedTaskRunner")))
                executor = null;
            else
            if(executor == null)
	       //创建默认执行器
                executor = createDefaultExecutor();
            LOG.debug("Initialized TaskRunnerFactory[{}] using ExecutorService: {}", name, executor);
        }
    }
    //创建默认执行器
protected ExecutorService createDefaultExecutor()
    {
        ThreadPoolExecutor rc = new ThreadPoolExecutor(0, getMaxThreadPoolSize(), getDefaultKeepAliveTime(), TimeUnit.SECONDS, new SynchronousQueue(), new ThreadFactory() {

            public Thread newThread(Runnable runnable)
            {
                String threadName = (new StringBuilder()).append(name).append("-").append(id.incrementAndGet()).toString();
                Thread thread = new Thread(runnable, threadName);
                thread.setDaemon(daemon);
                thread.setPriority(priority);
                if(threadClassLoader != null)
                    thread.setContextClassLoader(threadClassLoader);
                thread.setUncaughtExceptionHandler(new Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler() {

                    public void uncaughtException(Thread t, Throwable e)
                    {
                        TaskRunnerFactory.LOG.error("Error in thread '{}'", t.getName(), e);
                    }

                    final _cls1 this$1;


                    {
                        this$1 = _cls1.this;
                        super();
                    }
                });
                TaskRunnerFactory.LOG.trace("Created thread[{}]: {}", threadName, thread);
                return thread;
            }

            final TaskRunnerFactory this$0;


            {
                this$0 = TaskRunnerFactory.this;
                super();
            }
        });
        if(rejectedTaskHandler != null)
            rc.setRejectedExecutionHandler(rejectedTaskHandler);
        return rc;
    }

回到createTaskRunner
public TaskRunner createTaskRunner(Task task, String name)
    {
       //初始化
        init();
	//如果线程池为空，则创建线程执行器
        if(executor != null)
            return new PooledTaskRunner(executor, task, maxIterationsPerRun);
        else
            return new DedicatedTaskRunner(task, name, priority, daemon);
    }

我们来看PooledTaskRunner
class PooledTaskRunner
    implements TaskRunner
{
    private final int maxIterationsPerRun;//每次执行允许最大线程数
    private final Executor executor;//执行器
    private final Task task;
    private final Runnable runable;
    private boolean queued;//是否为队列
    private boolean shutdown;
    private boolean iterating;
    private volatile Thread runningThread;

    public PooledTaskRunner(Executor executor, final Task task, int maxIterationsPerRun)
    {
        this.executor = executor;
        this.maxIterationsPerRun = maxIterationsPerRun;
        this.task = task;
        runable = new Runnable() {

            public void run()
            {
                runningThread = Thread.currentThread();
                runTask();
                PooledTaskRunner.LOG.trace("Run task done: {}", task);
                runningThread = null;
                break MISSING_BLOCK_LABEL_70;
                Exception exception;
                exception;
                PooledTaskRunner.LOG.trace("Run task done: {}", task);
                runningThread = null;
                throw exception;
            }

            final Task val$task;
            final PooledTaskRunner this$0;


            {
                this$0 = PooledTaskRunner.this;
                task = task1;
                super();
            }
        };
    }
}

//PooledTaskRunner
 public void wakeup()
        throws InterruptedException
    {
label0:
        {
            synchronized(runable)
            {
                if(!queued && !shutdown)
                    break label0;
            }
            return;
        }
        queued = true;
        if(!iterating)
	    //执行runable
            executor.execute(runable);
        runnable;
        JVM INSTR monitorexit ;
          goto _L1
        exception;
        throw exception;
_L1:
    }

在PooledTaskRunner的构造中可以看到
runable = new Runnable() {

            public void run()
            {
                runningThread = Thread.currentThread();
                //运行任务
                runTask();
                PooledTaskRunner.LOG.trace("Run task done: {}", task);
                runningThread = null;
            }

            final Task val$task;
            final PooledTaskRunner this$0;


            {
                this$0 = PooledTaskRunner.this;
                task = task1;
                super();
            }
        };

//运行任务
final void runTask()
    {
        boolean done = false;
        int i = 0;
        do
        {
            if(i >= maxIterationsPerRun)
                break;
            LOG.trace("Running task iteration {} - {}", Integer.valueOf(i), task);
	    //运行任务的iterate，而任务实际为ActiveMQSessionExecutor
            if(!task.iterate())
            {
                done = true;
                break;
            }
            i++;
        } while(true);


//ActiveMQSessionExecutor implements Task
public boolean iterate()
    {
        for(Iterator i$ = session.consumers.iterator(); i$.hasNext();)
        {
            ActiveMQMessageConsumer consumer = (ActiveMQMessageConsumer)i$.next();
            if(consumer.iterate())
                return true;
        }
        //从消息队列中获取消息，消息出消息队列
        MessageDispatch message = messageQueue.dequeueNoWait();
        if(message == null)
        {
            return false;
        } else
        {
	    //分发消息
            dispatch(message);
            return !messageQueue.isEmpty();
        }
    }
//ActiveMQSessionExecutor
 void dispatch(MessageDispatch message)
    {
        Iterator i$ = session.consumers.iterator();
        do
        {
            if(!i$.hasNext())
                break;
            ActiveMQMessageConsumer consumer = (ActiveMQMessageConsumer)i$.next();
            ConsumerId consumerId = message.getConsumerId();
            if(!consumerId.equals(consumer.getConsumerId()))
                continue;
	    //遍历会话的消费者，分发消息，实际调用的是ActiveMQMessageConsumer的dispatch(message)
            consumer.dispatch(message);
            break;
        } while(true);
    }

//ActiveMQMessageConsumer
 public boolean iterate()
    { 
       //private final AtomicReference messageListener = new AtomicReference();
        MessageListener listener = (MessageListener)messageListener.get();
        if(listener != null)
        {
	   //如果消息消费者注册的消息监听器，则未消费消息通道则从消息队列取出消息，分发消息
            MessageDispatch md = unconsumedMessages.dequeueNoWait();
            if(md != null)
            {
	        //分发消息
                dispatch(md);
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }


再看ActiveMQMessageConsumer的dispatch(message)

public void dispatch(MessageDispatch md)
    {
        //包装分发消息
        ActiveMQMessage message = createActiveMQMessage(md);
        beforeMessageIsConsumed(md);
        try
        {
            boolean expired = isConsumerExpiryCheckEnabled() && message.isExpired();
            if(!expired)
	        //如果消息没有过期，则消息消费者通过消息监听器MessageListener消费消息
                listener.onMessage(message);
            afterMessageIsConsumed(md, expired);
        }
	if(!unconsumedMessages.isRunning())
            session.connection.rollbackDuplicate(this, md.getMessage());
	//将消息添加到未分发消息通道
        unconsumedMessages.enqueue(md);
	if(redeliveryExpectedInCurrentTransaction(md, true))
        {
            LOG.debug("{} tracking transacted redelivery {}", getConsumerId(), md.getMessage());
            if(transactedIndividualAck)
                immediateIndividualTransactedAck(md);
            else
	        //发送回复消息
                session.sendAck(new MessageAck(md, (byte)0, 1));
        } 
  }

总结：
[color=green]会话的创建主要最的工作是，初始化消费者，生产者id产生器，会话消费者，生产者队列，消息确认模式，是否异步分发，设置连接事务上下文，异步发送会话信息，新建消息会话执行器，会话添加到ActiveMQConnection的会话队列CopyOnWriteArrayList；然后启动消费则，主要是启动消息分发通道，唤醒会话执行器ActiveMQSessionExecutor；最后启动会话执行器ActiveMQSessionExecutor，在启动会话执行器时，如果消息分发通道处于未启动状态，则启动消息分发通道，如果有未消费的消息，唤醒消息执行器，唤醒主要做的做工作是
ActiveMQConnection创建任务执行TaskRunnerFactory，有任务执行工厂TaskRunnerFactory，有任务执行工厂创建执行任务PooledTaskRunner，PooledTaskRunner是ActiveMQSessionExecutor的包装，PooledTaskRunner执行就是执行ActiveMQSessionExecutor
iterate的函数，这个过程主要是ActiveMQSessionExecutor从ActiveMQSession获取会话消费者consumer，然后遍历消费者，消费者通过MessageListener消费消息。
ActiveMQConnection与ActiveMQSession，ActiveMQMessageConsumer，
ActiveMQMessageProducer的关系，连接管理会话（1-n），会话管理消息者与生产者（1-n）。ActiveMQSession关联一个ActiveMQSessionExecutor，由会话执行器，消费者消费消息。[/color]

//MessageListener
public interface MessageListener
{
    public abstract void onMessage(Message message);
}


//MessageDispatch
public class MessageDispatch extends BaseCommand
{
    protected ConsumerId consumerId;//消费id
    protected ActiveMQDestination destination;//目的地
    protected Message message;//消息
    protected int redeliveryCounter;//消息传输计数器
    protected transient long deliverySequenceId;
    protected transient Object consumer;//消费者
    protected transient TransmitCallback transmitCallback;
    protected transient Throwable rollbackCause;
}

//Session
public interface Session
    extends Runnable
{   
    public static final int AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE = 1;
    public static final int CLIENT_ACKNOWLEDGE = 2;
    public static final int DUPS_OK_ACKNOWLEDGE = 3;
    public static final int SESSION_TRANSACTED = 0;
     public abstract ObjectMessage createObjectMessage()
        throws JMSException;

    public abstract ObjectMessage createObjectMessage(Serializable serializable)
        throws JMSException;

    public abstract StreamMessage createStreamMessage()
        throws JMSException;

    public abstract TextMessage createTextMessage()
        throws JMSException;

    public abstract TextMessage createTextMessage(String s)
        throws JMSException;

    public abstract boolean getTransacted()
        throws JMSException;

    public abstract int getAcknowledgeMode()
        throws JMSException;

    public abstract void commit()
        throws JMSException;

    public abstract void rollback()
        throws JMSException;

    public abstract void close()
        throws JMSException;

    public abstract void recover()
        throws JMSException;

    public abstract MessageListener getMessageListener()
        throws JMSException;

    public abstract void setMessageListener(MessageListener messagelistener)
        throws JMSException;

    public abstract void run();

    public abstract MessageProducer createProducer(Destination destination)
        throws JMSException;

    public abstract MessageConsumer createConsumer(Destination destination)
        throws JMSException;

    public abstract MessageConsumer createConsumer(Destination destination, String s)
        throws JMSException;

    public abstract MessageConsumer createConsumer(Destination destination, String s, boolean flag)
        throws JMSException;

    public abstract Queue createQueue(String s)
        throws JMSException;

    public abstract Topic createTopic(String s)
        throws JMSException;

    public abstract TopicSubscriber createDurableSubscriber(Topic topic, String s)
        throws JMSException;

    public abstract TopicSubscriber createDurableSubscriber(Topic topic, String s, String s1, boolean flag)
        throws JMSException;

    public abstract QueueBrowser createBrowser(Queue queue)
        throws JMSException;

    public abstract QueueBrowser createBrowser(Queue queue, String s)
        throws JMSException;

    public abstract TemporaryQueue createTemporaryQueue()
        throws JMSException;

    public abstract TemporaryTopic createTemporaryTopic()
        throws JMSException;

    public abstract void unsubscribe(String s)
        throws JMSException;
}
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