linux下open too many files错误Socket未正确关闭的处理方法

1. 首先用lsof -p PID 查看一下打开文件的列表如果出现下图状况基本就两种可能,stream未关闭或者socket未关闭,出现can't identify protocol字样

2. 用netstat -anp | grep PID查看端口占用情况,若出现下图情况,证明Socket未关闭

原因:

  是因为Socket协议本身,若正确关闭一个Socket需要往返消息4次,若中途有未接到的消息就会停留在某个状态下,比如当前的CLOSE_WAIT

解决办法:

  客户端:主动关闭任何一个socket,尽量在finally中加入socket.close()语句。

  服务器:设置读取超时时间如:socket.setSoTimeout(3000);其次在用完之后主动关闭,做法同客户端方式。同时在任何的异常加入socket.shutdownInput();socket.shutdownOutput();

 

The error "java socket: too many open files" typically occurs when your Java program reaches the maximum limit of concurrently open files that can be handled by the operating system. This limit is usually determined by the ulimit value set on your system. To resolve this issue, you can take the following steps: 1. Check the current ulimit value by running the command: `ulimit -n`. This will display the maximum number of open files allowed per process. 2. If the current value is too low, you can temporarily increase it by running: `ulimit -n <new_value>`, where `<new_value>` is the desired higher limit. Please note that this change is temporary and will be valid for the current session only. 3. Alternatively, you can permanently increase the ulimit value by modifying the system configuration file. The location of this file varies depending on the Linux distribution you are using. For example, in Ubuntu, you can edit the `/etc/security/limits.conf` file and add a line like this: ``` * hard nofile <new_value> ``` 4. If you're creating multiple socket connections, make sure you close each socket after you're done using it. Failing to close sockets can result in resource leaks and eventually lead to reaching the maximum open file limit. 5. Consider optimizing your code to reuse existing socket connections instead of creating new ones for each request. This can help reduce the number of open files and improve performance. By following these steps, you should be able to resolve the "java socket: too many open files" error.
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