C#中ListView添加系统文件图标

本文介绍了一种使用C#结合Shell32.dll的方法来获取文件系统的图标资源,并将其应用于ListView控件中,实现文件类型图标显示的功能。具体包括定义Shell文件信息结构体、调用SHGetFileInfo函数获取图标及文件属性等。

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using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
public static uint SHGFI_ICON = 0x100;
public static uint SHGFI_DISPLAYNAME = 0x200;
public static uint SHGFI_TYPENAME = 0x400;
public static uint SHGFI_ATTRIBUTES = 0x800;
public static uint SHGFI_ICONLOCATION = 0x1000;
public static uint SHGFI_EXETYPE = 0x2000;
public static uint SHGFI_SYSICONINDEX = 0x4000;
public static uint SHGFI_LINKOVERLAY = 0x8000;
public static uint SHGFI_SELECTED = 0x10000;
public static uint SHGFI_LARGEICON = 0x0;
public static uint SHGFI_SMALLICON = 0x1;
public static uint SHGFI_OPENICON = 0x2;
public static uint SHGFI_SHELLICONSIZE = 0x4;
public static uint SHGFI_PIDL = 0x8;
public static uint SHGFI_USEFILEATTRIBUTES = 0x10;
public static uint FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL = 0x80;
public static uint LVM_FIRST = 0x1000;
public static uint LVM_SETIMAGELIST = LVM_FIRST + 3;
public static uint LVSIL_NORMAL = 0;
public static uint LVSIL_SMALL = 1;
[DllImport("Shell32.dll")]
public static extern IntPtr SHGetFileInfo(string pszPath,
uint dwFileAttributes, ref SHFILEINFO psfi,
int cbfileInfo, uint uFlags);
public struct SHFILEINFO
{
public IntPtr hIcon;
public int iIcon;
public int dwAttributes;
public string szDisplayName;
public string szTypeName;
}
[DllImport("User32.DLL")]
public static extern int SendMessage(IntPtr hWnd,
uint Msg, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam);
public void ListViewSysImages(ListView AListView)
{
SHFILEINFO vFileInfo = new SHFILEINFO();
IntPtr vImageList = SHGetFileInfo("", 0, ref vFileInfo,
Marshal.SizeOf(vFileInfo), SHGFI_SHELLICONSIZE |
SHGFI_SYSICONINDEX | SHGFI_LARGEICON);
SendMessage(AListView.Handle, LVM_SETIMAGELIST, (IntPtr)LVSIL_NORMAL,
vImageList);
vImageList = SHGetFileInfo("", 0, ref vFileInfo,
Marshal.SizeOf(vFileInfo), SHGFI_SHELLICONSIZE |
SHGFI_SYSICONINDEX | SHGFI_SMALLICON);
SendMessage(AListView.Handle, LVM_SETIMAGELIST, (IntPtr)LVSIL_SMALL,
vImageList);
}
public int FileIconIndex(string AFileName)
{
SHFILEINFO vFileInfo = new SHFILEINFO();
SHGetFileInfo(AFileName, 0, ref vFileInfo,
Marshal.SizeOf(vFileInfo), SHGFI_SYSICONINDEX);
return vFileInfo.iIcon;
}
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
ListViewSysImages(listView1);
listView1.Items.Add("temp.txt", FileIconIndex(@"c:/temp/temp.txt"));
}
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