用PHP来自动发带附件的Email

使用PHP和Pear组件自动发送学生编程作业评分及反馈

最新推荐文章于 2021-03-16 02:38:51 发布

最新推荐文章于 2021-03-16 02:38:51 发布 · 212 阅读

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#PHP #Email #实践

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本文介绍了一种利用PHP及Pear组件实现自动化流程，通过发送包含评分和批改作业附件的电子邮件，高效地完成学生编程作业的评分与反馈工作，保护了学生隐私。

我在做CS1010（Programming Methodology）的Tutor，其中一个任务是给学生作业判分，然后把判分的结果发给学生。

学生作业在我电脑里面folder的结构是：题号->学生学号->题目;其中题目为C code，有时候有其它的Tutor用Word判分之后会把结果发给我。

为了保护学生隐私，我需要分别给每个学生发送他的成绩，附上他的批改过的作业作为附件。于是，我可以用电脑来做这个重复而且麻烦的事情。

这里用的是PHP，以及它的Pear组件中的Pear_mail (用来发送email)，和pear_mime（用来给email加入附件）。学生的email就是学生学号@学校网址。

code见下（这里居然不能用PHP后缀作为附件！应该是因为怕上传上去自动执行PHP吧~）。我觉得这是一次很好的Programming Practice——把一些编程技巧拿来解决实际问题。

<?php
// basic email settings
require_once "Mail.php";
require_once "Mail/mime.php";
$params = array(
    'host' => "ssl://smtp.gmail.com",
    'port' => "465",
    'auth' => true,
    'username'   => "something@gmail.com", // CONFIG your username comes here
    'password'   => "Your Password", // CONFIG and your password
);
$from = "something@gmail.com";     // CONFIG your email address
$cc = "something@gmail.com";    // CONFIG the cc address    -- put your address so that you can confirm that the email has been sent successfully
$subject = "[CS1010] PE Mark";
$body =                         // CONFIG: the message you want to pass to your student, it's in the HTML format
    "<p>Please Check the attachment(the word file) for your PE1 Mark. I didn't mark your PE but the graders are following the same scheme. If you have any problem with it, please email me.</p></br><p>Regards, </p> <p>Your Name</p>";

// Generate the location array
$markLoc = "../PE_DG4";     // CONFIG: the file location of the folder storing ex1, ex2, ...

$regEx = "/^ex\\d$/";
$regMatrix = "/^[au]\\d+$/";
$regWord = "/\\.docx$/";
$regCProg = "/\\.c$/";

// location str:
$loc = array();

$fileNameArr = array($markLoc);
foreach(scandir($markLoc) as $exName){
    if(!preg_match($regEx,$exName)) continue;
    array_push($fileNameArr,$exName);
    foreach(scandir(implode("/",$fileNameArr)) as $matrixNum){
        if(!preg_match($regMatrix,$matrixNum))  continue;
        if(!array_key_exists($matrixNum,$loc))  $loc[$matrixNum] = array();
        array_push($fileNameArr,$matrixNum);
        foreach(scandir(implode("/",$fileNameArr)) as $file){
            if(preg_match($regWord,$file)){
                array_push($fileNameArr,$file);
                $loc[$matrixNum][] = implode("/",$fileNameArr);
                array_pop($fileNameArr);
            } else if(preg_match($regCProg,$file)){
                array_push($fileNameArr,$file);
                $loc[$matrixNum][] = implode("/",$fileNameArr);
                array_pop($fileNameArr);
            }
        }
        array_pop($fileNameArr);
    }
    array_pop($fileNameArr);
}

// then send out emails to each specific student

foreach($loc as $matrix => $files){
    $message = new Mail_mime();
    $message->setHTMLBody($body);

    // add in attachment here
    foreach($files as $file){
        $message->addAttachment($file);
    }
    $to = $matrix."@nus.edu.sg";
    
    $headers = array(
        'From'  => $from,
        'Reply-to' => $from,
        'To'    => $to,
        'Cc'    => $cc,
        'Subject'   => $subject,
    );

    $msgContent = $message->get();
    $msgHeader = $message->headers($headers);

    $smtp = Mail::factory('smtp',$params);
    $mail = $smtp->send($to.",".$cc,$msgHeader,$msgContent);

    if(PEAR::isError($mail)){
        echo "Error: ".$mail->getMessage()."\n";
    } else{
        echo "Message Sent Successfully to: $to\n";
    }
}

?>