ffmpeg fancy filter example

本文介绍了一系列FFmpeg高级过滤器的应用实例,包括细胞自动机、生命游戏、曼德勃罗集等视觉效果,以及音频频谱显示、波形显示等功能。通过这些示例,读者可以更好地理解如何使用FFmpeg进行复杂多媒体处理。

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http://trac.ffmpeg.org/wiki/FancyFilteringExamples


Fancy Filtering Examples

Video

cellauto

cellauto image

ffplay -f lavfi -i cellauto=rule=110

Other interesting cellauto rule values: 9, 18, 22, 26, 30, 41, 45, 50, 54, 60, 62, 73, 75, 77, 82, 86, 89, 90, 97, 99, 101, 102, 105, 107, 109, 110 (default), 124, 126, 129, 131, 133, 135, 137, 145, 146, 149, 150, 151, 153, 154, 161, 167, 169, 181, 182, 183, 193, 195, 210, 218, 225.

life

life image

ffplay -f lavfi -i life=s=300x200:mold=10:r=60:ratio=0.1:death_color=#C83232:life_color=#00ff00,scale=1200:800:flags=16

Second example for life filter (blue & blur)

ffplay -f lavfi -i life=s=640x480:mold=10:r=100:ratio=0.1:death_color=blue:life_color=#00ff00,boxblur=2:2

mandelbrot

mandelbrot image

ffplay -f lavfi -i mandelbrot

mirror effect

Mirror effect with lavfi

ffplay -i INPUT -vf "crop=iw/2:ih:0:0,split[left][tmp];[tmp]hflip[right];[left][right] hstack"

video channel separation effect with lut filter

RGB version original image plus images of the separations of the R, G, and B channels

ffplay -f lavfi -i testsrc -vf "split=4[a][b][c][d];[b]lutrgb=g=0:b=0[x];[c]lutrgb=r=0:b=0[y];[d]lutrgb=r=0:g=0[z];[a][x][y][z]hstack=4"

YUV version original image plus images of the separations of the Y, U, and V channels

ffplay -f lavfi -i testsrc -vf "split=4[a][b][c][d];[b]lutyuv=u=128:v=128[x];[c]lutyuv=y=0:v=128[y];[d]lutyuv=y=0:u=128[z];[a][x][y][z]hstack=4"

histogram & waveform

ffplay -f lavfi -i mandelbrot -vf "format=gbrp,split=4[a][b][c][d],[d]histogram=display_mode=0:level_height=244[dd],[a]waveform=m=1:d=0:r=0:c=7[aa],[b]waveform=m=0:d=0:r=0:c=7[bb],[c][aa]vstack[V],[bb][dd]vstack[V2],[V][V2]hstack"

vectorscope & waveforms

ffplay -f lavfi -i mandelbrot -vf "format=yuv444p,split=4[a][b][c][d],[a]waveform[aa],[b][aa]vstack[V],[c]waveform=m=0[cc],[d]vectorscope=color4[dd],[cc][dd]vstack[V2],[V][V2]hstack"

waveform

Split the waveform filter to show broadcast range of the waveform (y values between 16 and 235) in green and out of broadcast range in red.

ffplay -i http://download.blender.org/peach/bigbuckbunny_movies/big_buck_bunny_480p_surround-fix.avi  -vf "split[a][b];[a]format=gray,waveform,split[c][d];[b]pad=iw:ih+256[padded];[c]geq=g=1:b=1[red];[d]geq=r=1:b=1,crop=in_w:220:0:16[mid];[red][mid]overlay=0:16[wave];[padded][wave]overlay=0:H-h"

waveform with envelope

Split the waveform filter to show broadcast range of the waveform (y values between 16 and 235) in green and out of broadcast range in red and also use envelope.

ffplay ~/matrixbench_mpeg2.mpg -vf "split[a][b];[a]waveform=e=3,split=3[c][d][e];[e]crop=in_w:20:0:235,lutyuv=v=180[low];[c]crop=in_w:16:0:0,lutyuv=y=val:v=180[high];[d]crop=in_w:220:0:16,lutyuv=v=110[mid] ; [b][high][mid][low]vstack=4"

more waveforms and vectorscope

Audio

aevalsrc

Making some random "musical" keys:

% cat expr
# floor(t): 0 0 0 0 0 ... 1 1 1 1 1 ... 2 2 2 2 2
#  => set a random key when floor(t) changes
if(eq(floor(t),ld(2)),
    st(0,random(4)*3000+1000));

# the next value to compare floor(t) with
st(2,floor(t)+1);

# mod(t,1) makes t always in the range [0;1) for each key
st(1,mod(t,1));

# 0.6*... + 0.4*... for "echo" effect
# exp() to mitigate the sound according to the time
(0.6*sin(1*ld(0)*ld(1))+
 0.4*sin(2*ld(0)*ld(1)))*exp(-4*ld(1))

And to test it:

ffplay -f lavfi -i "aevalsrc=$(grep -v '^#' expr|tr -d '\n'|sed 's/\([,;]\)/\\\1/g')"

showwaves and showspectrum

Given the audio file april.flac:

ffplay -f lavfi 'amovie=april.flac,asplit=3[out1][a][b]; [a]showwaves=s=640x240[waves]; [b]showspectrum=s=640x240[spectrum]; [waves][spectrum] vstack[out0]'

FFplay with showwaves and showspectrum

showspectrum

Given the multichannel audio file tearsofsteel-surround.flac:

ffplay -f lavfi 'amovie=tearsofsteel-surround.flac,asplit=2[out1][a]; [a]showspectrum=color=channel:scale=cbrt:orientation=vertical:overlap=1:s=2048x1024[out0]'

Now with different colors and scaling:

ffplay -f lavfi 'amovie=tearsofsteel-surround.flac,asplit=2[out1][a]; [a]showspectrum=color=fire:scale=log:orientation=vertical:overlap=1:s=1024x1024[out0]'

avectorscope

Given the audio file input.flac:

ffplay -f lavfi 'amovie=input.flac,asplit=2[out1][a],[a]avectorscope=m=polar:s=800x400[out0]'

showcqt

Given the audio file input.flac:

ffplay -f lavfi 'amovie=input.flac,asplit=2[out1][a],[a]showcqt[out0]'

showspectrumpic

Given the audio file input.flac:

ffmpeg -i input.flac -lavfi showspectrumpic=s=hd720 out.jpg


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