一开始为毛我想的是贪心和简单的想法题,结果是bfs
#include<iostream>
#include<cmath>
#include<cstring>
#include<string>
#include<cstdio>
#include<vector>
#include<queue>
const int maxn = 100000 + 10;
int n,k;
int step[maxn];
using namespace std;
int bfs(){
memset(step,-1,sizeof(step));
queue<int> q;
q.push(n);step[n]=0;
while(!q.empty()){
int p = q.front();
q.pop();
int next;
if(p==k)return step[p];
for(int i=0;i<3;i++){
if(i==0)next=p+1;
if(i==1)next=p-1;
if(i==2)next=p*2;
if(next<0||next>100000||step[next]!=-1)continue;
else {
step[next]=step[p]+1;
q.push(next);
}
}
}
//return -1;
}
int main(){
while(~scanf("%d%d",&n,&k)){
if(n>=k)printf("%d\n",n-k);
else printf("%d\n",bfs());
}
}
想通就是个水题