Linux安装Redis

原创已于 2023-05-05 09:53:54 修改 · 234 阅读

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#redis #linux

于 2023-05-04 15:13:46 首次发布

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该文章详细介绍了如何在Linux环境下安装Redis7.0.11，包括下载安装包、解压、安装依赖、编译、安装到指定目录、复制配置文件、创建系统服务文件以及设置开机自启。此外，还提供了启动、停止和检查服务状态的命令。

1、下载安装包

wget https://codeload.github.com/redis/redis/tar.gz/refs/tags/7.0.11

2、解压

tar -xvf redis-7.0.11.tar.gz

3、安装gcc依赖

yum install gcc

4、进入解压目录，并编译

cd redis-7.0.11
make

5、编译完成后进入src目录

cd ./src

6、创建安装目录

mkdir /usr/local/redis

7、安装

make install PREFIX=/usr/local/redis

8、拷贝配置文件

cd redis-7.0.11

cp redis.conf /usr/local/redis/bin/

9、赋予权限
chmod +x /etc/redis/

10、编写redis.service文件

cd /etc/systemd/system/ #切换目录

vim redis.service

[Unit]
Description=Redis
After=network.target

[Service]
#更改成自己的路径
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server /usr/local/redis/bin/redis.conf  
ExecReload=/usr/redis/redis-server -s reload
ExecStop=/usr/redis/redis-server -s stop
PrivateTmp=true

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

11、编写redis文件并赋予权限

cd /etc/init.d

vim redis

#!/bin/bash
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides:                Redis
# Required-Start:
# Required-Stop:
# Default-Start:           2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop:            0 1 6
# Short-Description:       Start Redis daemon at boot time
# Description:             Start Redis daemon at boot time
### END INIT INFO

#redis服务器监听的端口
REDISPORT=6379
 
#服务端所处位置
EXEC=/usr/redis/redis-server
 
#客户端位置
CLIEXEC=/usr/redis/redis-cli
 
#redis的PID文件位置，需要修改
PIDFILE=/var/run/redis_${REDISPORT}.pid
 
#redis的配置文件位置，需将${REDISPORT}修改为文件名
CONF="/etc/redis/${REDISPORT}.conf"
 
case "$1" in
    start)
        if [ -f $PIDFILE ]
        then
                echo "$PIDFILE exists, process is already running or crashed"
        else
                echo "Starting Redis server..."
                $EXEC $CONF &
        fi
        ;;
    stop)
        if [ ! -f $PIDFILE ]
        then
                echo "$PIDFILE does not exist, process is not running"
        else
                PID=$(cat $PIDFILE)
                echo "Stopping ..."
                $CLIEXEC -p $REDISPORT shutdown
                while [ -x /proc/${PID} ]
                do
                    echo "Waiting for Redis to shutdown ..."
                    sleep 1
                done
                echo "Redis stopped"
        fi
        ;;
    *)
        echo "Please use start or stop as first argument"
        ;;
esac

chmod +x redis

12、设置开机自启

#开启redis
systemctl start redis

#关闭redis
systemctl stop redis

#查看状态
systemctl status redis

#设置开机自启
systemctl enable redis