【codeforces】Round #402 Div.2 D

本文介绍了一个字符串游戏问题,玩家需从给定字符串中按特定顺序移除字符以形成目标字符串。文章详细阐述了问题背景、输入输出格式及示例,并提供了一种通过二分查找确定最优移除次数的解决方案。
D. String Game
time limit per test
2 seconds
memory limit per test
512 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output

Little Nastya has a hobby, she likes to remove some letters from word, to obtain another word. But it turns out to be pretty hard for her, because she is too young. Therefore, her brother Sergey always helps her.

Sergey gives Nastya the word t and wants to get the word p out of it. Nastya removes letters in a certain order (one after another, in this order strictly), which is specified by permutation of letters' indices of the word ta1... a|t|. We denote the length of word x as |x|. Note that after removing one letter, the indices of other letters don't change. For example, if t = "nastya" and a = [4, 1, 5, 3, 2, 6] then removals make the following sequence of words "nastya "nastya "nastya "nastya "nastya "nastya"nastya".

Sergey knows this permutation. His goal is to stop his sister at some point and continue removing by himself to get the word p. Since Nastya likes this activity, Sergey wants to stop her as late as possible. Your task is to determine, how many letters Nastya can remove before she will be stopped by Sergey.

It is guaranteed that the word p can be obtained by removing the letters from word t.

Input

The first and second lines of the input contain the words t and p, respectively. Words are composed of lowercase letters of the Latin alphabet (1 ≤ |p| < |t| ≤ 200 000). It is guaranteed that the word p can be obtained by removing the letters from word t.

Next line contains a permutation a1, a2, ..., a|t| of letter indices that specifies the order in which Nastya removes letters of t (1 ≤ ai ≤ |t|, all ai are distinct).

Output

Print a single integer number, the maximum number of letters that Nastya can remove.

Examples
input
ababcba
abb
5 3 4 1 7 6 2
output
3
input
bbbabb
bb
1 6 3 4 2 5
output
4
Note

In the first sample test sequence of removing made by Nastya looks like this:

"ababcba "ababcba "ababcba "ababcba"

Nastya can not continue, because it is impossible to get word "abb" from word "ababcba".

So, Nastya will remove only three letters.

题意:给定两个字符串a,b,然后给一个序列c[n],n=strlen(a),每次删除第c[i]个字符
问最多删几次,可以得到b,或者包含b,不能再删除
题解:对c[i]二分
code:
 #include<cstdio>
 #include<cstring>
 #include<algorithm>
  using namespace std;
  const int N=2e5+7;
  int vis[N];
  char a[N],b[N];
  int c[N],n,m;
 int check(int mid)
{
   for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) vis[i]=0;
     for(int i=mid+1;i<=n;i++) 
	 vis[c[i]]=1;//没有被消除的标为1 
     int cnt=1;
     for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
     {
         if(!vis[i])continue;
         if(a[i]==b[cnt])cnt++;
         if(cnt>m) return 1;
     }
     return 0;
 }

 int main(){
     scanf("%s%s",a+1,b+1);
     n=strlen(a+1),m=strlen(b+1);
     for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) scanf("%d",&c[i]);
     int l=0,r=n-1,mid,ans;
     while(l<=r)
     {
         mid=l+r>>1;
         if(check(mid)==1){
         	l=mid+1;ans=mid;
		 }else r=mid-1;
     }
     printf("%d\n",ans);
     return 0;
 }


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