#25 Reverse Nodes in k-Group

最新推荐文章于 2025-09-13 12:59:37 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2025-09-13 12:59:37 发布 · 520 阅读

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#LeetCode #C #Linked List

本文介绍了一个LeetCode上的算法题——K个一组翻转链表的解决方案。该算法通过设置虚拟头节点简化边界条件处理，并利用三个指针进行链表的翻转操作。文中详细解释了如何翻转链表的每个片段并保持整体结构。

题目链接：https://leetcode.com/problems/reverse-nodes-in-k-group/

Given a linked list, reverse the nodes of a linked list k at a time and return its modified list.

If the number of nodes is not a multiple of k then left-out nodes in the end should remain as it is.

You may not alter the values in the nodes, only nodes itself may be changed.

Only constant memory is allowed.

For example,
Given this linked list: 1->2->3->4->5

For k = 2, you should return: 2->1->4->3->5

For k = 3, you should return: 3->2->1->4->5

/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * struct ListNode {
 *     int val;
 *     struct ListNode *next;
 * };
 */
struct ListNode* reverseKGroup(struct ListNode* head, int k) {
	if (k <= 1)
		return head;
	struct ListNode* dummy = (struct ListNode *)malloc(sizeof(struct ListNode));
	dummy->next = head;
	struct ListNode* reversedRear = dummy;			//记录已逆转链表的尾节点
	int len = 0;
	while (reversedRear = reversedRear->next)		//临时用来计算链表的长度
		++len;
	reversedRear = dummy;		//计算完长度后恢复记录一逆转链表的尾节点
	if (k > len) {				//如果长度len不满一个处理段（k个），不需要逆转
		free(dummy);
		return head;
	}
	int pass = len / k;			//有pass段需要逆转，每趟逆转一段
	struct ListNode *p, *q, *r;	//三个指针实现链表逆转，分别标记前一个、当前、后一个要处理指针的节点
	while (pass--) {			//每趟逆转k个节点
		p = head;
		q = p->next;
		for (int i = 1; i < k; ++i) {	//将当前处理段中间的指向逆转
			r = q->next;
			q->next = p;			//逆转指针
			p = q;
			q = r;
		}
		reversedRear->next = p;		//将当前处理段连接到已逆转链表尾部
		head->next = q;	        	//将当前处理连接到未处理链表
		reversedRear = head;		//更新已逆转链表的尾部
		head = head->next;			//更新未处理表链头部
	}
	reversedRear->next = head;		//将剩余不满k个节点链表直接连接到已逆转链表尾部
	head = dummy->next;
	free(dummy);
	return head;
}