今天看Linux内核代码,看到了list_for_each_safe()函数,想仔细的研究一下。
下面是源代码:
list_for_each()的定义:
/**
* list_for_each - iterate over a list
* @pos: the &struct list_head to use as a loop cursor.
* @head: the head for your list.
*/
#define list_for_each(pos, head) for (pos = (head)->next; pos != (head); pos = pos->next)
list_for_each_safe()的定义:
/**
* list_for_each_safe - iterate over a list safe against removal of list entry
* @pos: the &struct list_head to use as a loop cursor.
* @n: another &struct list_head to use as temporary storage
* @head: the head for your list.
*/
#define list_for_each_safe(pos, n, head) \
for (pos = (head)->next, n = pos->next; pos != (head); \
pos = n, n = pos->next)
下面主要是介绍一下他们的区别:
我们指导在遍历一个双向链表list的时候有可能会删除其中的元素,这就有可能出现问题。我们首先看一下删除链表元素的
函数,函数如下:(注意:这里我们队Linu

本文详细探讨了Linux内核中list_for_each()和list_for_each_safe()两个函数的区别。通过源代码分析,解释了在遍历双向链表时,删除元素可能导致的问题,并指出list_for_each_safe()如何避免此类问题,确保遍历的安全性。
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