LaTeX 系列(4) —— Table

 接上一篇 LaTeX 系列(3) —— Figure，这篇文章介绍Latex中的各种Table样式和排版的实现。

1. 导入所需的包

全部导入就完事了：

\usepackage{booktabs}  % toprule, midrule, bottomrule
\usepackage{multirow}  % multirow, multicolumn
\usepackage{graphicx}  % resizebox
\usepackage{threeparttable}  % footnote
\usepackage{makecell}        % makecell

2. 不同表格样式

Latex代码：

% Table 1
\begin{table}[htbp]
    \centering
    \caption{Caption}
    \label{tab:my_label}
    \begin{tabular}{|c | ccccc|}
    \hline
    Letter & A & B & C & D & E\\
    \hline
    Number & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5\\
    \hline
    \end{tabular}
\end{table}

% Table 2
\begin{table}[htbp]
    \centering
    \caption{Caption}
    \label{tab:my_label}
    \begin{tabular}{c | ccccc}
    \hline\hline
    Letter & A & B & C & D & E\\
    \hline
    Number & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5\\
    \hline\hline
    \end{tabular}
\end{table}

% Table 3
\begin{table}[htbp]
    \centering
    \caption{Caption}
    \label{tab:my_label}
    \begin{tabular}{c ccccc}
    \toprule
    Letter & A & B & C & D & E\\
    \midrule
    Number & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5\\
    \bottomrule
    \end{tabular}
\end{table}

效果：

3. 表格尺寸调整

Latex代码：

\begin{table}[htbp]
\centering
\caption{Caption}
\label{tab:my_label}
\setlength{\tabcolsep}{5pt}        % 列间隔
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.0}  % 行间隔
\resizebox{\textwidth}{!}{      % 调整整个表格的尺寸
    \begin{tabular}{|c ccccc|}
    \hline
    Letter & A & B & C & D & E\\
    \hline
    Number & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5\\
    \hline
    \end{tabular}
}
\end{table}

效果：

4. 多行合并，多列合并

Latex代码：

\begin{table}[htbp]
\centering
    \caption{Caption}
    \label{tab:my_label}
    \begin{tabular}{|c | ccccc|}
    \hline
    \multirow{2}{*}{Letter} & A & B & C & D & E\\
    ~ & F & G & H & I & J\\
    \hline
    \end{tabular}
\end{table}

\begin{table}[htbp]
\centering
    \caption{Caption}
    \label{tab:my_label}
    \begin{tabular}{|ccccc | ccccc|}
    \hline
    \multicolumn{5}{|c|}{Letter} & \multicolumn{5}{c|}{Number}\\
    \hline
    A & B & C & D & E & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5\\
    \hline
    \end{tabular}
\end{table}

效果：

5. 表格并排

Latex代码：

\begin{minipage}{0.5\textwidth}
\centering
\captionsetup{type=table}
\caption{Caption}
\begin{tabular}{|c | ccccc|}
\hline
Letter & A & B & C & D & E\\
\hline
Number & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5\\
\hline
\end{tabular}
~
\end{minipage}
\begin{minipage}{0.5\textwidth}
\centering
\captionsetup{type=table}
\caption{Caption}
\begin{tabular}{|c | ccccc|}
\hline
Letter & A & B & C & D & E\\
\hline
Number & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5\\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\end{minipage}

效果：

6. 特殊操作

Latex代码：

% 脚注
\begin{table}
\setlength{\belowcaptionskip}{2mm}
% \setlength{\abovecaptionskip}{2mm}
\centering
\caption{Table with footnotes after the table}
\begin{threeparttable}
    \begin{tabular}{|c | ccccc|}
    \hline
    Letter\tnote{$\dagger$} & A & B & C & D & E\\
    \hline
    Number & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5\\
    \hline
    \end{tabular}
    \begin{tablenotes}
    \item[$\dagger$] The letters are capital.
    \end{tablenotes}
\end{threeparttable}
\end{table}

% 单元格换行
\begin{table}[htbp]
\centering
    \caption{Caption}
    \label{tab:my_label}
    \begin{tabular}{|c | ccccc|}
    \hline
    \multirow{5}{*}{\makecell[c]{Capital\\Letters}} & A & B & C & D & E\\
    ~ & A & B & C & D & E\\
    ~ & A & B & C & D & E\\
    ~ & A & B & C & D & E\\
    ~ & A & B & C & D & E\\
    \hline
    \end{tabular}
\end{table}

效果：