POJ 2485 Highways【最小生成树最大边,Prime算法】

本文介绍了一道关于寻找最小生成树中最大边的经典算法题目。问题要求在给定村庄间距离的情况下,找到连接所有村庄所需的高速公路中最长路段的最小可能长度。文章通过Prime算法给出了解决方案。

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Highways
Time Limit: 1000MS Memory Limit: 65536K
Total Submissions: 28592 Accepted: 13037

Description

The island nation of Flatopia is perfectly flat. Unfortunately, Flatopia has no public highways. So the traffic is difficult in Flatopia. The Flatopian government is aware of this problem. They're planning to build some highways so that it will be possible to drive between any pair of towns without leaving the highway system. 

Flatopian towns are numbered from 1 to N. Each highway connects exactly two towns. All highways follow straight lines. All highways can be used in both directions. Highways can freely cross each other, but a driver can only switch between highways at a town that is located at the end of both highways. 

The Flatopian government wants to minimize the length of the longest highway to be built. However, they want to guarantee that every town is highway-reachable from every other town.

Input

The first line of input is an integer T, which tells how many test cases followed. 
The first line of each case is an integer N (3 <= N <= 500), which is the number of villages. Then come N lines, the i-th of which contains N integers, and the j-th of these N integers is the distance (the distance should be an integer within [1, 65536]) between village i and village j. There is an empty line after each test case.

Output

For each test case, you should output a line contains an integer, which is the length of the longest road to be built such that all the villages are connected, and this value is minimum.

Sample Input

1

3
0 990 692
990 0 179
692 179 0

Sample Output

692

Hint

Huge input,scanf is recommended.

Source

POJ Contest,Author:Mathematica@ZSU

原题链接:http://poj.org/problem?id=2485

题意:求最小生成树的最大边。

还是最小生成树,Prime算法和Kruskal算法都可以,但这题输入的是邻接矩阵,Prime算法好一点。

AC代码:

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
const int INF=0x3f3f3f3f;
int a[505][505];
int dis[505];
bool vis[505];
int n;
int Prime()
{
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
        vis[i]=false;
        dis[i]=a[0][i];
    }
    vis[0]=true;
    dis[0]=0;
    int ans=0;
    for(int i=1;i<n;i++)
    {
        int p=-1;
        int minn=INF;
        for(int j=0;j<n;j++)
        {
            if(!vis[j]&&dis[j]<minn)
                minn=dis[p=j];
        }
        vis[p]=true;
        if(minn>ans)
            ans=minn;
        for(int j=0;j<n;j++)
        {
            if(!vis[j]&&dis[j]>a[p][j])
                dis[j]=a[p][j];
        }
    }
    return ans;
}
int main()
{
    int T;
    cin>>T;
    while(T--)
    {
        scanf("%d",&n);
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
        {
            for(int j=0;j<n;j++)
                scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
        }
        printf("%d\n",Prime());
    }
}


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