port install apache2 for mac

最新推荐文章于 2024-12-25 20:36:41 发布
原创 最新推荐文章于 2024-12-25 20:36:41 发布 · 547 阅读 · 0 ·
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#macos

这篇博客讲述了用户在尝试通过MacPorts安装Apache2时，遭遇apr和apr-util配置冲突的问题，记录了安装过程中的错误提示和解决方案，包括使用`sudo port-factivate`强制激活已存在的文件。

megumikichikus-MacBook-Pro:~ xxxx$ sudo port install apache2

Password:

--->  Computing dependencies for apache2

The following dependencies will be installed:

apr

apr-util

Continue? [Y/n]: y

--->  Fetching archive for apr

--->  Attempting to fetch apr-1.7.0_3.darwin_18.x86_64.tbz2 from http://mse.uk.packages.macports.org/apr

--->  Attempting to fetch apr-1.7.0_3.darwin_18.x86_64.tbz2.rmd160 from http://mse.uk.packages.macports.org/apr

--->  Installing apr @1.7.0_3

--->  Activating apr @1.7.0_3

Error: Failed to activate apr: Image error: /opt/local/bin/apr-1-config already exists and does not belong to a registered port.  Unable to activate port apr. Use 'port -f activate apr' to force the activation.

Error: See /opt/local/var/macports/logs/_opt_local_var_macports_sources_rsync.macports.org_release_tarballs_ports_devel_apr/apr/main.log for details.

Error: Follow https://guide.macports.org/#project.tickets if you believe there is a bug.

Error: Processing of port apache2 failed

megumikichikus-MacBook-Pro:~ xxxx$ sudo port -f activate apr

--->  Activating apr @1.7.0_3

Warning: File /opt/local/bin/apr-1-config already exists.  Moving to: /opt/local/bin/apr-1-config.mp_1638022261.

Warning: File /opt/local/include/apr-1/apr.h already exists.  Moving to: /opt/local/include/apr-1/apr.h.mp_1638022261.

Warning: File /opt/local/include/apr-1/apr_allocator.h already exists.  Moving to: /opt/local/include/apr-1/apr_allocator.h.mp_1638022261.

Warning: File /opt/local/include/apr-1/apr_atomic.h already exists.  Moving to: /opt/local/include/apr-1/apr_atomic.h.mp_1638022261.

Warning: File /opt/local/include/apr-1/apr_dso.h already exists.  Moving to: /opt/local/include/apr-1/apr_dso.h.mp_1638022261.

Warning: File /opt/local/include/apr-1/apr_env.h already exists.  Moving to: /opt/local/include/apr-1/apr_env.h.mp_1638022261.

Warning: File /opt/local/include/apr-1/apr_errno.h already exists.  Moving to: /opt/local/include/apr-1/apr_errno.h.mp_1638022261.

Warning: File /opt/local/include/apr-1/apr_escape.h already exists.  Moving to: /opt/local/include/apr-1/apr_escape.h.mp_1638022261.

Warning: File /opt/local/include/apr-1/apr_file_info.h already exists.  Moving to: /opt/local/include/apr-1/apr_file_info.h.mp_1638022261.

Warning: File /opt/local/include/apr-1/apr_file_io.h already exists.  Moving to: /opt/local/include/apr-1/apr_file_io.h.mp_1638022261.

Warning: File /opt/local/include/apr-1/apr_fnmatch.h already exists.  Moving to: /opt/local/include/apr-1/apr_fnmatch.h.mp_1638022261.

Warning: File /opt/local/include/apr-1/apr_general.h already exists.  Moving to: /opt/local/include/apr-1/apr_general.h.mp_1638022261.

Warning: File /opt/local/include/apr-1/apr_getopt.h already exists.  Moving to: /opt/local/include/apr-1/apr_getopt.h.mp_1638022261.

Warning: File /opt/local/include/apr-1/apr_global_mutex.h already exists.  Moving to: /opt/local/include/apr-1/apr_global_mutex.h.mp_1638022261.

Warning: File /opt/local/include/apr-1/apr_hash.h already exists.  Moving to: /opt/local/include/apr-1/apr_hash.h.mp_1638022261.

Warning: File /opt/local/include/apr-1/apr_inherit.h already exists.  Moving to: /opt/local/include/apr-1/apr_inherit.h.mp_1638022261.

Warning: File /opt/local/include/apr-1/apr_lib.h already exists.  Moving to: /opt/local/include/apr-1/apr_lib.h.mp_1638022261.

Warning: File /opt/local/include/apr-1/apr_mmap.h already exists.  Moving to: /opt/local/include/apr-1/apr_mmap.h.mp_1638022261.

Warning: File /opt/local/include/apr-1/apr_network_io.h already exists.  Moving to: /opt/local/include/apr-1/apr_network_io.h.mp_1638022261.

Warning: File /opt/local/include/apr-1/apr_poll.h already exists.  Moving to: /opt/local/include/apr-1/apr_poll.h.mp_1638022261.

Warning: File /opt/local/include/apr-1/apr_pools.h already exists.  Moving to: /opt/local/include/apr-1/apr_pools.h.mp_1638022261.

Warning: File /opt/local/include/apr-1/apr_portable.h already exists.  Moving to: /opt/local/include/apr-1/apr_portable.h.mp_1638022261.

Warning: File /opt/local/include/apr-1/apr_proc_mutex.h already exists.  Moving to: /opt/local/include/apr-1/apr_proc_mutex.h.mp_1638022261.

Warning: File /opt/local/include/apr-1/apr_random.h already exists.  Moving to: /opt/local/include/apr-1/apr_random.h.mp_1638022261.

Warning: File /opt/local/include/apr-1/apr_ring.h already exists.  Moving to: /opt/local/include/apr-1/apr_ring.h.mp_1638022261.

Warning: File /opt/local/include/apr-1/apr_shm.h already exists.  Moving to: /opt/local/include/apr-1/apr_shm.h.mp_1638022261.

Warning: File /opt/local/include/apr-1/apr_signal.h already exists.  Moving to: /opt/local/include/apr-1/apr_signal.h.mp_1638022261.

Warning: File /opt/local/include/apr-1/apr_skiplist.h already exists.  Moving to: /opt/local/include/apr-1/apr_skiplist.h.mp_1638022261.

Warning: File /opt/local/include/apr-1/apr_strings.h already exists.  Moving to: /opt/local/include/apr-1/apr_strings.h.mp_1638022261.

Warning: File /opt/local/include/apr-1/apr_support.h already exists.  Moving to: /opt/local/include/apr-1/apr_support.h.mp_1638022261.

Warning: File /opt/local/include/apr-1/apr_tables.h already exists.  Moving to: /opt/local/include/apr-1/apr_tables.h.mp_1638022261.

Warning: File /opt/local/include/apr-1/apr_thread_cond.h already exists.  Moving to: /opt/local/include/apr-1/apr_thread_cond.h.mp_1638022261.

Warning: File /opt/local/include/apr-1/apr_thread_mutex.h already exists.  Moving to: /opt/local/include/apr-1/apr_thread_mutex.h.mp_1638022261.

Warning: File /opt/local/include/apr-1/apr_thread_proc.h already exists.  Moving to: /opt/local/include/apr-1/apr_thread_proc.h.mp_1638022261.

Warning: File /opt/local/include/apr-1/apr_thread_rwlock.h already exists.  Moving to: /opt/local/include/apr-1/apr_thread_rwlock.h.mp_1638022261.

Warning: File /opt/local/include/apr-1/apr_time.h already exists.  Moving to: /opt/local/include/apr-1/apr_time.h.mp_1638022261.

Warning: File /opt/local/include/apr-1/apr_user.h already exists.  Moving to: /opt/local/include/apr-1/apr_user.h.mp_1638022261.

Warning: File /opt/local/include/apr-1/apr_version.h already exists.  Moving to: /opt/local/include/apr-1/apr_version.h.mp_1638022261.

Warning: File /opt/local/include/apr-1/apr_want.h already exists.  Moving to: /opt/local/include/apr-1/apr_want.h.mp_1638022261.

Warning: File /opt/local/lib/apr.exp already exists.  Moving to: /opt/local/lib/apr.exp.mp_1638022261.

Warning: File /opt/local/lib/libapr-1.0.dylib already exists.  Moving to: /opt/local/lib/libapr-1.0.dylib.mp_1638022261.

Warning: File /opt/local/lib/libapr-1.a already exists.  Moving to: /opt/local/lib/libapr-1.a.mp_1638022261.

Warning: File /opt/local/lib/libapr-1.dylib already exists.  Moving to: /opt/local/lib/libapr-1.dylib.mp_1638022261.

Warning: File /opt/local/lib/pkgconfig/apr-1.pc already exists.  Moving to: /opt/local/lib/pkgconfig/apr-1.pc.mp_1638022261.

Warning: File /opt/local/share/apr-1/build/apr_rules.mk already exists.  Moving to: /opt/local/share/apr-1/build/apr_rules.mk.mp_1638022261.

Warning: File /opt/local/share/apr-1/build/libtool already exists.  Moving to: /opt/local/share/apr-1/build/libtool.mp_1638022261.

Warning: File /opt/local/share/apr-1/build/make_exports.awk already exists.  Moving to: /opt/local/share/apr-1/build/make_exports.awk.mp_1638022261.

Warning: File /opt/local/share/apr-1/build/make_var_export.awk already exists.  Moving to: /opt/local/share/apr-1/build/make_var_export.awk.mp_1638022261.

Warning: File /opt/local/share/apr-1/build/mkdir.sh already exists.  Moving to: /opt/local/share/apr-1/build/mkdir.sh.mp_1638022261.

--->  Cleaning apr

megumikichikus-MacBook-Pro:~ xxxx$ sudo port install apache2

Password:

--->  Computing dependencies for apache2

The following dependencies will be installed:  apr-util

Continue? [Y/n]: y

--->  Fetching archive for apr-util

--->  Attempting to fetch apr-util-1.6.1_2.darwin_18.x86_64.tbz2 from http://mse.uk.packages.macports.org/apr-util

--->  Attempting to fetch apr-util-1.6.1_2.darwin_18.x86_64.tbz2.rmd160 from http://mse.uk.packages.macports.org/apr-util

--->  Installing apr-util @1.6.1_2

--->  Activating apr-util @1.6.1_2

Error: Failed to activate apr-util: Image error: /opt/local/bin/apu-1-config already exists and does not belong to a registered port.  Unable to activate port apr-util. Use 'port -f activate apr-util' to force the activation.

Error: See /opt/local/var/macports/logs/_opt_local_var_macports_sources_rsync.macports.org_release_tarballs_ports_devel_apr-util/apr-util/main.log for details.

Error: Follow https://guide.macports.org/#project.tickets if you believe there is a bug.

Error: Processing of port apache2 failed

megumikichikus-MacBook-Pro:~ xxxx$ sudo port -f activate apr-util

--->  Computing dependencies for apr-util

--->  Activating apr-util @1.6.1_2

Warning: File /opt/local/bin/apu-1-config already exists.  Moving to: /opt/local/bin/apu-1-config.mp_1638022680.

Warning: File /opt/local/include/apr-1/apr_anylock.h already exists.  Moving to: /opt/local/include/apr-1/apr_anylock.h.mp_1638022680.

Warning: File /opt/local/include/apr-1/apr_base64.h already exists.  Moving to: /opt/local/include/apr-1/apr_base64.h.mp_1638022680.

Warning: File /opt/local/include/apr-1/apr_buckets.h already exists.  Moving to: /opt/local/include/apr-1/apr_buckets.h.mp_1638022680.

Warning: File /opt/local/include/apr-1/apr_crypto.h already exists.  Moving to: /opt/local/include/apr-1/apr_crypto.h.mp_1638022680.

Warning: File /opt/local/include/apr-1/apr_date.h already exists.  Moving to: /opt/local/include/apr-1/apr_date.h.mp_1638022680.

Warning: File /opt/local/include/apr-1/apr_dbd.h already exists.  Moving to: /opt/local/include/apr-1/apr_dbd.h.mp_1638022680.

Warning: File /opt/local/include/apr-1/apr_dbm.h already exists.  Moving to: /opt/local/include/apr-1/apr_dbm.h.mp_1638022680.

Warning: File /opt/local/include/apr-1/apr_hooks.h already exists.  Moving to: /opt/local/include/apr-1/apr_hooks.h.mp_1638022680.

Warning: File /opt/local/include/apr-1/apr_ldap.h already exists.  Moving to: /opt/local/include/apr-1/apr_ldap.h.mp_1638022680.

Warning: File /opt/local/include/apr-1/apr_ldap_init.h already exists.  Moving to: /opt/local/include/apr-1/apr_ldap_init.h.mp_1638022680.

Warning: File /opt/local/include/apr-1/apr_ldap_option.h already exists.  Moving to: /opt/local/include/apr-1/apr_ldap_option.h.mp_1638022680.

Warning: File /opt/local/include/apr-1/apr_ldap_rebind.h already exists.  Moving to: /opt/local/include/apr-1/apr_ldap_rebind.h.mp_1638022680.

Warning: File /opt/local/include/apr-1/apr_ldap_url.h already exists.  Moving to: /opt/local/include/apr-1/apr_ldap_url.h.mp_1638022680.

Warning: File /opt/local/include/apr-1/apr_md4.h already exists.  Moving to: /opt/local/include/apr-1/apr_md4.h.mp_1638022680.

Warning: File /opt/local/include/apr-1/apr_md5.h already exists.  Moving to: /opt/local/include/apr-1/apr_md5.h.mp_1638022680.

Warning: File /opt/local/include/apr-1/apr_memcache.h already exists.  Moving to: /opt/local/include/apr-1/apr_memcache.h.mp_1638022680.

Warning: File /opt/local/include/apr-1/apr_optional.h already exists.  Moving to: /opt/local/include/apr-1/apr_optional.h.mp_1638022680.

Warning: File /opt/local/include/apr-1/apr_optional_hooks.h already exists.  Moving to: /opt/local/include/apr-1/apr_optional_hooks.h.mp_1638022680.

Warning: File /opt/local/include/apr-1/apr_queue.h already exists.  Moving to: /opt/local/include/apr-1/apr_queue.h.mp_1638022680.

Warning: File /opt/local/include/apr-1/apr_reslist.h already exists.  Moving to: /opt/local/include/apr-1/apr_reslist.h.mp_1638022680.

Warning: File /opt/local/include/apr-1/apr_rmm.h already exists.  Moving to: /opt/local/include/apr-1/apr_rmm.h.mp_1638022680.

Warning: File /opt/local/include/apr-1/apr_sdbm.h already exists.  Moving to: /opt/local/include/apr-1/apr_sdbm.h.mp_1638022680.

Warning: File /opt/local/include/apr-1/apr_sha1.h already exists.  Moving to: /opt/local/include/apr-1/apr_sha1.h.mp_1638022680.

Warning: File /opt/local/include/apr-1/apr_strmatch.h already exists.  Moving to: /opt/local/include/apr-1/apr_strmatch.h.mp_1638022680.

Warning: File /opt/local/include/apr-1/apr_thread_pool.h already exists.  Moving to: /opt/local/include/apr-1/apr_thread_pool.h.mp_1638022680.

Warning: File /opt/local/include/apr-1/apr_uri.h already exists.  Moving to: /opt/local/include/apr-1/apr_uri.h.mp_1638022680.

Warning: File /opt/local/include/apr-1/apr_uuid.h already exists.  Moving to: /opt/local/include/apr-1/apr_uuid.h.mp_1638022680.

Warning: File /opt/local/include/apr-1/apr_xlate.h already exists.  Moving to: /opt/local/include/apr-1/apr_xlate.h.mp_1638022680.

Warning: File /opt/local/include/apr-1/apr_xml.h already exists.  Moving to: /opt/local/include/apr-1/apr_xml.h.mp_1638022680.

Warning: File /opt/local/include/apr-1/apu.h already exists.  Moving to: /opt/local/include/apr-1/apu.h.mp_1638022680.

Warning: File /opt/local/include/apr-1/apu_errno.h already exists.  Moving to: /opt/local/include/apr-1/apu_errno.h.mp_1638022680.

Warning: File /opt/local/include/apr-1/apu_version.h already exists.  Moving to: /opt/local/include/apr-1/apu_version.h.mp_1638022680.

Warning: File /opt/local/include/apr-1/apu_want.h already exists.  Moving to: /opt/local/include/apr-1/apu_want.h.mp_1638022680.

Warning: File /opt/local/lib/apr-util-1/apr_dbd_sqlite3-1.so already exists.  Moving to: /opt/local/lib/apr-util-1/apr_dbd_sqlite3-1.so.mp_1638022680.

Warning: File /opt/local/lib/apr-util-1/apr_dbd_sqlite3.a already exists.  Moving to: /opt/local/lib/apr-util-1/apr_dbd_sqlite3.a.mp_1638022680.

Warning: File /opt/local/lib/apr-util-1/apr_dbd_sqlite3.so already exists.  Moving to: /opt/local/lib/apr-util-1/apr_dbd_sqlite3.so.mp_1638022680.

Warning: File /opt/local/lib/aprutil.exp already exists.  Moving to: /opt/local/lib/aprutil.exp.mp_1638022680.

Warning: File /opt/local/lib/libaprutil-1.0.dylib already exists.  Moving to: /opt/local/lib/libaprutil-1.0.dylib.mp_1638022680.

Warning: File /opt/local/lib/libaprutil-1.a already exists.  Moving to: /opt/local/lib/libaprutil-1.a.mp_1638022680.

Warning: File /opt/local/lib/libaprutil-1.dylib already exists.  Moving to: /opt/local/lib/libaprutil-1.dylib.mp_1638022680.

Warning: File /opt/local/lib/pkgconfig/apr-util-1.pc already exists.  Moving to: /opt/local/lib/pkgconfig/apr-util-1.pc.mp_1638022680.

--->  Cleaning apr-util

megumikichikus-MacBook-Pro:~ xxxx$ sudo port install apache2

--->  Computing dependencies for apache2

--->  Fetching archive for apache2

--->  Attempting to fetch apache2-2.4.51_2+preforkmpm.darwin_18.x86_64.tbz2 from http://mse.uk.packages.macports.org/apache2

--->  Attempting to fetch apache2-2.4.51_2+preforkmpm.darwin_18.x86_64.tbz2.rmd160 from http://mse.uk.packages.macports.org/apache2

--->  Installing apache2 @2.4.51_2+preforkmpm

--->  Activating apache2 @2.4.51_2+preforkmpm

--->  Cleaning apache2

--->  Updating database of binaries

--->  Scanning binaries for linking errors

--->  No broken files found.                             

--->  No broken ports found.

--->  Some of the ports you installed have notes:

  apache2 has the following notes:

    For information about configuring Apache2, see

    https://trac.macports.org/wiki/howto/Apache2

    A startup item has been generated that will aid in starting apache2 with launchd. It is disabled by default. Execute the following command to start it, and to cause it to launch

    at startup:

    

        sudo port load apache2

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macos中，我们使用了port 安装了php后，默认只带有php基本的核心扩展的， 如果需要使用其他的扩展，如 redis, https， xdebug等扩展就需要我们手动来安装对应的扩展。macos php开发环境 macport安装的php的方法见本文主要讲解macos中使用macport包安装的php的扩展安装配置方法和port中支持的所有php扩展列表等。切换当前的php版本使用80。
基于Ubuntu的php+MySQL+apache2服务器搭建
Charle的博客
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1. 安装虚拟机 在macbook下载软件parallels，然后在parallels中选择Ubuntu进行下载安装，进入Ubuntu系统即可。 2. 安装apache，php和mysql 部分Ubuntu系统自带apache服务，但本方法安装的Ubuntu系统暂无apache服务，需要自行安装。输入以下代码进行安装： sudo apt-get install apache2 若出现faile...
Mac/Linux 安装ab(Apache Benchmark)
weixin_42508926的博客
03-16 2266
Mac安装Apache Benchmark（） 1.下载依赖 wget http://archive.apache.org/dist/apr/apr-1.4.5.tar.gz wget http://archive.apache.org/dist/apr/apr-util-1.3.12.tar.gz wget http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/...
macos 使用port查询并安装python2, python3多版本, 设置默认python版本方法
Tekin 是深耕技术 20 年的全栈实战派专家，精通 Go/Python/Java 等多语言开发。博客专注技术原理与实战结合，深度解析 Python 高阶编程、Go 语言架构、数据库优化等硬核内容。涵盖并发编程、机器学习、云原生等前沿领域，通过真实案例拆
09-02 1212
不管是新版macos还是旧版本的macos都可以使用macport这个包管理工具简单方便的在mac上面安装并存多个版本的python, 还可以利用port select --set python python3 来设置默认的python版本等.
常用的一些macport命令
forlong401的专栏--有问题上：http://www.androidren.com
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http://www.douban.com/note/154314954/ 安装路径:/opt/local/lib/ port -d selfupdate #升级macport, 如同：cd /usr/ports && make update port install xxx #安装xxx软件, 如同：cd /usr/ports/kkk/xxx && make install port
MAC下载编译Android源码及BUG
dengjiamingcsu的博客
03-26 2529
前言 配置如下： MAC 10.13 xcode: Version 9.2 jdk: 1.8.0_131 android源码版本: android-8.1.0_r1 最后下载完，.repo 约30G，代码约30G，编译过后整个文件夹约150G，out文件夹下占80G。 我试过其他几个版本，能下载但是编译都不成功，只有这个版本成功，建议大家慎重选择版本。 嫌麻烦的朋友可以下载我的...
macports 安装手记
weixin_30369087的博客
01-06 202
起先是为了在mac上装gcc4.7，搜了半圈发现macports最方便。于是按照官方的介绍撸开了袖子干。 参见：https://guide.macports.org/chunked/installing.html 1.首先卸载了旧版本的macport sudo port -fp uninstall installed 以及其他 sudo rm -rf \ ...
mac下Tomcat运行openCV（Java）
谷粤狐的博客
10-27 1039
上一篇博客介绍到java调用C++，其实当时目的是用java调用openCV，结果因为缺少了头文件还是咋地，无论如何都无法用命令行生成dylib文件。于是继续探索用java调用openCV的方法，遇到不少坑，现在和大家分享一下完整教程。 注意，开发环境是MacOS，IDEA编译器，Tomcat8，JDK1.8。 Step1.下载、安装Macports。 下载地址：https://www.ma...
python包管理工具ports_Mac下的常用两个包管理工具
weixin_32601937的博客
02-20 562
如果是开发人员并且经常使用终端的话，很多时候要在终端安装一些软件包。比如：rabbitmq,activemq,sshpass等。像各种编程语言提供的包管理器，java有maven，python有pip，php有composer, nodejs有npm， objective-c和swift有pod。ruby有gem. Linux上有yum,apt,dnf等包管理工具。包管理工具基本上成为流行产品的...
Macosx 系统port安装 opencv
huixizhu的专栏
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1、首先对port本身进行升级， megumikichikus-MacBook-Pro:~ huixizhu$ sudo port selfupdate 2、将使用port安装的软件进行升级， megumikichikus-MacBook-Pro:~ huixizhu$ sudo port upgrade outdated 3、安装cctools， megumikichikus-MacBook-Pro:~ huixizhu$ sudo port install cctools ---> .
MacOS 中 MacPorts 安装和使用
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无知人生，记录点滴
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MacPorts，曾经叫做DarwinPorts，是一个软件包管理系统，用来简化Mac OS X和Darwin操作系统上软件的安装。它是一个用来简化自由软件/开放源代码软件的安装的自由/开放源代码项目，与Fink和BSD类ports套件的目标和功能类似。跟BSD中的ports道理一样。MacPorts就像apt-get、yum一样，可以快速安装些软件。基于源码安装wget http://distf
max os取消开机启动
weixin_30809173的博客
12-01 279
原文:http://liuzhichao.com/p/1667.html 安装MAMP后,启动服务时提示Apache启动失败,80端口被占用.查看进程发现存在几个httpd. OS X自带Apache,可是默认是没有启动的.我也没有开启Web共享,怎么就开机启动了呢? 不知道是不是因为安装了别的什么软件导致的.一般的开机启动项可以在System Preferences–Users&Gr...
Mac 安装atlas2
最新发布
07-29
在Mac系统上安装Apache Atlas 2，需根据系统的环境要求进行配置和部署。以下是具体的安装步骤： ### 安装环境要求 Apache Atlas 2 需要以下环境支持： - **JDK 1.8.X**：必须安装64位版本，确保环境变量 `JAVA_HOME` 正确指向JDK安装目录。 - **Maven 3.X**：用于构建Atlas源代码。 - **HBase**：作为Atlas的底层存储，需要先安装并正确配置。 - **Solr 或 Elasticsearch**：用于索引和搜索功能，建议在首次启动前选择并配置好。 - **PostgreSQL 10**：如果使用OHDSI ATLAS，则需要此版本的数据库支持。 - **Tomcat 8.X**：用于部署Web应用。 ### 安装步骤 #### 1. 下载Apache Atlas源码 从官方网站或GitHub仓库获取Apache Atlas的源代码： ```bash git clone https://github.com/apache/atlas.git ``` #### 2. 构建Atlas源代码 进入Atlas源码目录，并使用Maven构建项目： ```bash cd atlas mvn clean install ``` 此步骤将下载所有依赖并编译生成Atlas的可部署文件。 #### 3. 配置Atlas 在启动Atlas之前，需要进行必要的配置，包括HBase、Solr或Elasticsearch的设置。修改 `atlas-application` 中的配置文件 `atlas-env.sh` 和 `atlas-application.properties`，确保它们指向正确的存储和索引服务。 例如，设置HBase根目录和Solr/Elasticsearch配置： ```bash export HBASE_HOME=/path/to/hbase ``` #### 4. 启动HBase 确保HBase已启动并正常运行，因为Atlas依赖于HBase进行数据存储。 #### 5. 启动Atlas 使用以下命令启动Atlas服务： ```bash cd atlas-distro/target/apache-atlas-2.0.0-bin/apache-atlas-2.0.0 bin/atlas_start.py ``` 如果一切配置正确，Atlas将在默认端口 `31000` 上启动。 #### 6. 使用IntelliJ进行开发 如果计划在IntelliJ中进行开发和调试，可以按照以下步骤配置环境： - **Main Class**：`org.apache.atlas.Atlas` - **VM Options**：根据实际路径设置以下选项： ``` -Datlas.home=/Users/your_username/work/deploy/ -Datlas.conf=/Users/your_username/work/deploy/conf -Datlas.data=/Users/your_username/work/deploy/data -Datlas.log.dir=/Users/your_username/work/deploy/logs -Dembedded.solr.directory=/Users/your_username/work/deploy/data ``` - **Program Arguments**：`--port 31000` - **Working Directory**：设置为 `atlas/webapp` 目录。 #### 7. 验证安装 打开浏览器，访问 `http://localhost:31000`，如果Atlas的用户界面成功加载，则表示安装和配置已完成。 ### 常见问题 - **HBase配置问题**：如果Atlas无法连接到HBase，请检查HBase的配置和网络设置。 - **Solr/Elasticsearch未正确配置**：确保在首次启动前正确设置索引服务，否则可能需要重启HBase以应用更改[^4]。 - **Java版本不兼容**：确保使用的是JDK 1.8.X版本，避免使用其他版本导致兼容性问题[^3]。
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