window+nginx1.3.9+tomcat 6.0分布式部署系统

本文分享了作者首次进行分布式系统部署的经验,详细记录了使用Tomcat和Nginx进行配置的过程,包括关键配置文件server.xml和nginx.conf的具体设置。
第一次做分布式部署系统,花了很多时间,网了不少资料,还好,成了;
环境:

tomcat6.0:主机和vm上的两套tomcat的容器的配置文件server.xml的配置是一样的:
在</host>标签前加
<Context docBase="d:\Workspaces\MyEclipse 8.6\wangpu\WebRoot" path="" reloadable="true" ></Context>

vm下的window部署了一套系统;
主机(192.168.1.111)上部署了一套
nginx部署在vm下的
主要是nginx的配置文件nginx.conf;配置如下:

#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;

#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;

#pid logs/nginx.pid;


events {
worker_connections 1024;
}


http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;

#定义日志格式
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

access_log logs/access.log main;

sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;

#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;

#gzip on;

upstream backend {
server localhost:8080;
server 192.168.1.111:8080;
#ip_hash;
}


server {
listen 9999;
server_name localhost;

#charset koi8-r;

#access_log logs/host.access.log main;

location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;

include proxy.conf; #这个文件是我新建的,要导入

}

#error_page 404 /404.html;

# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}

# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}

# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}

# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}


# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;

# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}


# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443;
# server_name localhost;

# ssl on;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;

# ssl_session_timeout 5m;

# ssl_protocols SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}

}

上述配置文件中需要引入的文件proxy.conf内容:
proxy_pass http://backend;
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
client_max_body_size 10m;

client_body_buffer_size 128k;
proxy_connect_timeout 90;
proxy_send_timeout 90;
proxy_read_timeout 90;

proxy_buffer_size 4k;
#proxy_buffers 4k; #此处放开会报错,暂时没搞明白原因
proxy_busy_buffers_size 8k;
proxy_temp_file_write_size 64k;
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