我的 Fedora 20 + django + nginx + uwsgi 配置

本文详细介绍了如何在Fedora20系统上安装并配置Django1.5.4、UWSGI和Nginx,包括下载、编译、安装相关软件,设置项目目录结构,配置Nginx服务器以实现静态文件服务,并通过UWSGI进行应用部署。

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1. 版本:

Fedora 20

django 1.5.4 (by pip)

python 2.7.5

 wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.0.tar.gz
 tar -xzvf nginx-1.6.0.tar.gz
 cd nginx-1.6.0
 ./configure
 make
 make install
 ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/sbin/nginx
 wget http://projects.unbit.it/downloads/uwsgi-2.0.5.1.tar.gz
 tar -xzvf uwsgi-2.0.5.1.tar.gz
 cd uwsgi-2.0.5.1
 python setup.py install

2. 项目目录:

1. 主目录: /root/Documents/django/kaeoq

manage.py

uwsgi.ini

2. 子目录:/root/Documents/django/kaeoq/kaeoq

settings.py

urls.py


3. 配置文件:

# cat /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;
    autoindex on;

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost 127.0.0.1;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        #access_log  /root/Documents/django/kaeoq/logs/access.log;
        #error_log   /root/Documents/django/kaeoq/logs/error.log;

        location / {
            root   /root/Documents/django/kaeoq/kaeoq;
            #index  index.html index.htm;
            include uwsgi_params;
            uwsgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9090;
            access_log off;
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;

        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        location /static {
            alias /root/Documents/code-coverage;
            #index  index.html index.htm;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}

# cat uwsgi.ini
[uwsgi]
socket=127.0.0.1:9090
listen=100
workers=1
threads=4
pidfile=/root/Documents/django/kaeoq/uwsgi.pid   
pythonpath=/root/Documents/django/kaeoq/  
chdir=/root/Documents/django/kaeoq/kaeoq/
module=kaeoq.wsgi:application  
profiler=true
logdate=true  
daemonize=/root/Documents/django/kaeoq/log/django.log   

4. 运行:

yum install uwsgi-plugin-python #为了下条命令
/usr/sbin/uwsgi -i /root/Documents/django/kaeoq/uwsgi.ini --plugin python #如果不加--plugin python可能会出现unavailable modifier requested的错误

/usr/sbin/nginx
nginx -s reload #如果修改了配置nginx.conf需要用该命令重新加载

5. 关于静态文件:

对于静态文件所在路径的各级父目录chmod 755一下,即

chmod -R 755 /root/Documents/code-coverage #实在不行可以无脑-R一下

允许访问静态目录:

在nginx.conf文件中的http 里加入

autoindex on;# 显示目录

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