web.xml中<security-constraint>安全认证标签说明

本文详细解释了在Web容器中如何使用security-constraint、login-config和security-role元素进行安全配置,包括如何设置安全约束、登录配置和安全角色,以及SSL配置示例。

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1.security-constraint元素

部署描述符中的<security-constraint>元素允许不通过编程就可以限制对某个资源的访问。

 

<security-constraint>
    <display-name>default</display-name>
    <web-resource-collection>
        <web-resource-name>all files</web-resource-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </web-resource-collection>
    <auth-constraint>
        <role-name>admin</role-name>
    </auth-constraint>
    <user-data-constraint>
        <transport-guarantee>NONE</transport-guarantee>
    </user-data-constraint>
</security-constraint>

 (1) web-resource-collection元素

    web-resource-collection元素标识需要限制访问的资源子集。在web-resource-collection元素中,可以定义URL模式和HTTP方法。如果不存在HTTP方法,就将安全约束应用于所有的方法。

        web-resource-name是与受保护资源相关联的名称。http-method元素可被赋予一个HTTP方法,比如GET和POS。

(2) auth-constraint元素

        auth-constraint元素用于指定可以访问该资源集合的用户角色。如果没有指定auth-constraint元素,就将安全约束应用于所有角色。

        role-name元素包含安全角色的名称。

(3) user-data-constraint元素

        user-data-constraint元素用来显示怎样保护在客户端和Web容器之间传递的数据。

        transport-guarantee元素必须具有如下的某个值:

        ● NONE,这意味着应用不需要传输保证。

        ● INTEGRAL,意味着服务器和客户端之间的数据必须以某种方式发送,而且在传送中不能改变。

        ● CONFIDENTIAL,这意味着传输的数据必须是加密的数据。

       在大多数情况下,安全套接字层(SSL)用于INTEGRAL或CONFIDENTIAL。

2.login-config元素

login-config元素用来指定所使用的验证方法、领域名和表单验证机制所需的特性。

<login-config>

    <auth-method>FORM</auth-method>

    <realm-name>appTest</realm-name>

    <form-login-config>

        <form-login-page>/login.jsp</form-login-page>

        <form-error-page>/login_failed.jsp</form-error-page>

    </form-login-config>

</login-config>

login-config子元素的描述如下:

● auth-method指定验证方法。它的值为下面的一个:BASIC、DIGEST、FORM或 CLIENT-CERT

● realm-name指定HTTP Basic验证中使用的领域名。

●form-login-config指定基于表单的登录中应该使用的登录页面和出错页面。如果没有使用基于表单的验证,则忽略这些元素。这个元素的定义如下,其中form-login-page用于指定显示登录页面的资源路径, form-error-page则用于指定用户登录失败时显示出错页面的资源路径。这两个页面路径都必须以a/开始,并与应用目录相对应。

3.security-role元素

security-role元素指定用于安全约束中的安全角色的声明。

<security-role>

    <description>admin</description>

    <role-name>admin</role-name>

</security-role>

 

<security-constraint>   
  <display-name>   
  baseporject</display-name>   
  <web-resource-collection>   
   <web-resource-name>baseproject</web-resource-name>   
   <url-pattern>*.jsp</url-pattern>   
   <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>   
   <http-method>GET</http-method>   
   <http-method>PUT</http-method>   
   <http-method>HEAD</http-method>   
   <http-method>TRACE</http-method>   
   <http-method>POST</http-method>   
   <http-method>DELETE</http-method>   
   <http-method>OPTIONS</http-method>   
  </web-resource-collection>   
  <auth-constraint>   
   <description>   
   baseproject</description>   
   <role-name>All Role</role-name>   
  </auth-constraint>   
  <user-data-constraint>   
   <transport-guarantee>NONE</transport-guarantee>   
  </user-data-constraint>   
</security-constraint>   
<login-config>Xml代码   

<!--四种验证方式,附在最后有说明-->    
  <auth-method>FORM</auth-method>    
  <form-login-config>    
   <form-login-page>/login.html</form-login-page>    
   <form-error-page>/error.html</form-error-page>    
  </form-login-config>    
</login-config>    
<security-role>    
  <role-name>All Role</role-name>    
</security-role>    

 自己项目采用:

<security-constraint>
		<web-resource-collection>
			<web-resource-name>testxiangmu</web-resource-name>
			<url-pattern>/ssl/*</url-pattern>
		</web-resource-collection>
		<user-data-constraint>
			<transport-guarantee>CONFIDENTIAL</transport-guarantee>
		</user-data-constraint>
	</security-constraint>

网上配置SSL的例子 

http://www.oschina.net/question/12_23148

 

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!--<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"--> <!-- xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"--> <!-- xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd"--> <!-- version="2.4">--> <web-app xmlns="https://jakarta.ee/xml/ns/jakartaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="https://jakarta.ee/xml/ns/jakartaee https://jakarta.ee/xml/ns/jakartaee/web-app_5.xsd" version="5.0"> <display-name>howie2</display-name> <filter> <filter-name>hmvc</filter-name> <filter-class>com.howie.hmvc.DispatcherFilter</filter-class> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>hmvc</filter-name> <url-pattern>*.jsp</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>hmvc</filter-name> <url-pattern>*.html</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>hmvc</filter-name> <url-pattern>*.jhtml</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>hmvc</filter-name> <url-pattern>*.aj</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>hmvc</filter-name> <url-pattern>*.ar</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <jsp-config> <taglib> <taglib-uri>asy</taglib-uri> <taglib-location>/WEB-INF/anshuyun.tld</taglib-location> </taglib> </jsp-config> <error-page> <error-code>404</error-code> <location>/error/404.jsp</location> </error-page> <error-page> <error-code>500</error-code> <location>/error/500.jsp</location> </error-page> <session-config> <session-timeout>20</session-timeout> <!-- <cookie-config> <secure>true</secure> </cookie-config> --> </session-config> <security-constraint> <web-resource-collection> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> <http-method>PUT</http-method> <http-method>DELETE</http-method> <http-method>HEAD</http-method> <http-method>OPTIONS</http-method> <http-method>TRACE</http-method> </web-resource-collection> <au
03-20
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>员工信息</title> <script type="text/javascript" th:src="@{/js/vue.global.js}"></script> </head> <body> <table id="dataTable" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="text-align:center"> <tr> <th colspan="5">员工信息</th> </tr> <tr> <th>编号</th> <th>姓名</th> <th>邮箱</th> <th>性别</th> <th>操作</th> </tr> <tr th:each="employee : ${employeeList}"> <td th:text="${employee.id}"></td> <td th:text="${employee.lastName}"></td> <td th:text="${employee.email}"></td> <td th:text="${employee.gender}"></td> <td> <a @click="deleteEmployee" th:href="@{'/employee/' + ${employee.id}}">删除</a> <a href="">修改</a> </td> </tr> </table> <form id="deleteForm" method="post"> <input type="hidden" name="_method" value="delete"> </form> <script type="text/javascript"> var vue = new Vue({ el: "#dataTable", methods: { deleteEmployee: function (event) { var deleteForm = document.getElementById("deleteForm"); deleteForm.action = event.target.href; deleteForm.submit(); event.preventDefault(); } } }); </script> </body> </html> //删除员工信息 @RequestMapping(value = "/employee/{id}",method = RequestMethod.DELETE) public String deleteEmployee(@PathVariable("id") Integer id){ employeeDao.delete(id); return "redirect:/employee"; } <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd" version="4.0"> <!--配置编码过滤器--> <filter> <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>encoding</param-name> <param-value>UTF-8</param-value> </init-param> <init-param> <param-name>forceResponseEncoding</param-name> <param-value>true</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <!--配置 处理请求方式put,delete的HiddenHttpmethodFilter--> <filter> <filter-name>hiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-class> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>hiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <!--配置SpringMVC的前端控制器DispatcherServlet--> <servlet> <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:springMVC.xml</param-value> </init-param> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> </web-app> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd"> <!--开启组件扫描--> <context:component-scan base-package="com.atguigu.rest"/> <!--配置thymeleaf视图解析器--> <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.thymeleaf.spring5.view.ThymeleafViewResolver"> <property name="order" value="1"/> <property name="characterEncoding" value="UTF-8"/> <property name="templateEngine"> <bean class="org.thymeleaf.spring5.SpringTemplateEngine"> <property name="templateResolver"> <bean class="org.thymeleaf.spring5.templateresolver.SpringResourceTemplateResolver"> <!-- 视图前缀 --> <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/templates/"/> <!-- 视图后缀 --> <property name="suffix" value=".html"/> <property name="templateMode" value="HTML5"/> <property name="characterEncoding" value="UTF-8"/> </bean> </property> </bean> </property> </bean> <!--配置视图控制器--> <mvc:view-controller path="/" view-name="index"></mvc:view-controller> <!--开放对静态资源的访问呢--> <mvc:default-servlet-handler></mvc:default-servlet-handler> <!--开启mvc注解驱动--> <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven> </beans> 报错 405 找不到方法
最新发布
07-05
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