Shiro框架中用户身份验证与权限管理实践-优快云博客

本文深入探讨了Shiro框架下如何通过Subject概念实现当前用户的登录、验证及权限检查，并展示了如何利用其API进行角色判断与特定权限的测试。包括登录流程、权限验证与退出系统的完整实现。

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//all done - log out!
        currentUser.logout();

Shiro 的API 使用它的Subject 概念从根本上代表了“当前用户”的概念。

如以下代码：

public static User getSessionUser() {

        Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();

        if (subject != null && subject.getPrincipal() != null && subject.getPrincipal() instanceof User) {
            return (User) subject.getPrincipal();
        }

        return null;
    }

让当前用户进行登陆

if (!currentUser.isAuthenticated()) {
            UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken("lonestarr", "vespa");
            token.setRememberMe(true);
            try {
                currentUser.login(token);
            } catch (UnknownAccountException uae) {
                log.info("There is no user with username of " + token.getPrincipal());
            } catch (IncorrectCredentialsException ice) {
                log.info("Password for account " + token.getPrincipal() + " was incorrect!");
            } catch (LockedAccountException lae) {
                log.info("The account for username " + token.getPrincipal() + " is locked.  " +
                        "Please contact your administrator to unlock it.");
            }
            // ... catch more exceptions here (maybe custom ones specific to your application?
            catch (AuthenticationException ae) {
                //unexpected condition?  error?
            }
        }

判断是否有某种角色

//test a role:
        if (currentUser.hasRole("schwartz")) {
            log.info("May the Schwartz be with you!");
        } else {
            log.info("Hello, mere mortal.");
        }

判断是否有某种权限

//test a typed permission (not instance-level)
        if (currentUser.isPermitted("lightsaber:weild")) {
            log.info("You may use a lightsaber ring.  Use it wisely.");
        } else {
            log.info("Sorry, lightsaber rings are for schwartz masters only.");
        }

        //a (very powerful) Instance Level permission:
        if (currentUser.isPermitted("winnebago:drive:eagle5")) {
            log.info("You are permitted to 'drive' the winnebago with license plate (id) 'eagle5'.  " +
                    "Here are the keys - have fun!");
        } else {
            log.info("Sorry, you aren't allowed to drive the 'eagle5' winnebago!");
        }

退出系统