使用ffmpeg库加上alsa库使用mp3音乐的播放/暂停，切换，歌曲模式选择1

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于 2024-09-11 16:29:58 发布 · 567 阅读

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#ffmpeg #linux #c语言

note：使用ffmpeg库对mp3文件进行解码，然后使用alsa库进行播放解码后的数据。

暂停/播放的核心是使用互斥锁加上条件变量阻塞进程，从而实现暂停/播放的效果，至于执行相应的歌曲模式选择在循环中判断读取数据是否完毕，完毕则执行相应的歌曲操作。以下为c语言例程源码。

#include <alsa/asoundlib.h>
#include <libavformat/avformat.h>
#include <libswresample/swresample.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#define PCM_DEVICE "default"
#define MAX_SONGS 3

// Song playlist
char *songs[MAX_SONGS] = {
    "/mnt/hgfs/share/talk_anymore.mp3",
    "/mnt/hgfs/share/poxiao.mp3",
    "/mnt/hgfs/share/attention.mp3"
};

int current_song = 0;
int play_mode = 0;  // 0: Single play, 1: Repeat single, 2: Repeat playlist
int is_paused = 0;
int stop_playback = 0;
int is_playing = 0;
//int64_t pause_pts = 0;  // Track the position where playback was paused

pthread_mutex_t mutex;
pthread_cond_t cond;
pthread_t play_thread;

snd_pcm_t *pcm_handle;

AVFormatContext *format_ctx = NULL;
AVCodecContext *codec_ctx = NULL;
struct SwrContext *swr_ctx = NULL;
int audio_stream_index = -1;
AVPacket packet;
void *play_song_thread(void *arg);
// Cleanup resources
void cleanup() {
    if (swr_ctx) {
        swr_free(&swr_ctx);
    }
    if (codec_ctx) {
        avcodec_free_context(&codec_ctx);
    }
    if (format_ctx) {
        avformat_close_input(&format_ctx);
    }
    if (pcm_handle) {
        snd_pcm_close(pcm_handle);
    }
    av_packet_unref(&packet);
}

// Setup ALSA
int setup_alsa(int rate, int channels) {
    snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params;
    int err;

    if ((err = snd_pcm_open(&pcm_handle, PCM_DEVICE, SND_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, 0)) < 0) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Unable to open PCM device: %s\n", snd_strerror(err));
        return -1;
    }

    snd_pcm_hw_params_alloca(&params);
    snd_pcm_hw_params_any(pcm_handle, params);