拓扑:
R1 与R2建立EBGP对等体,R2与R1建立EBGP对等体, R3与R2建立IBGP对等体与R4建立EBGP 对等体, R4与R3是EBGP对等体 R1通告1.1.10/24网络给EBGP对等体R2,R2通告给R3,R3会再转发给R4么??? 答案是不会的,因为,当R3学到这一路由时,1.1.1.0/24这一网络的下一跳是10.1.1.1而R3是不可到达的,此时可在R2上做next-hop-self来解决这一问题 R1配置 Router>EN Router#conf t R1(config)#int s1/1 R1(config-if)#ip add 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 R1(config-if)#no sh R1(config-if)#int lo 0 R1(config-if)#ip add 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 R1(config-if)#no sh R1(config-if)#exi R1(config)#router bgp 100 R1(config-router)#net 1.1.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0 R1(config-router)#nei 10.1.1.2 remote 200 R2配置: Router>en Router#conf t R2(config)#int s1/0 R2(config-if)#ip add 10.1.1.2 255.255.255.0 R2(config-if)#no sh R2(config-if)#int s1/1 R2(config-if)#ip add 10.2.2.1 255.255.255.0 R2(config-if)#no sh R2(config-if)#exi R2(config)#router bgp 200 R2(config-router)#nei 10.1.1.1 remote 100 R2(config-router)#nei 10.2.2.2 remote 200 R3配置: Router>en Router#conf t Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Router(config)#host R3 R3(config)#int s1/0 R3(config-if)#ip add 10.2.2.2 255.255.255.0 R3(config-if)#no sh R3(config-if)#int s1/1 R3(config-if)#ip add 10.3.3.1 255.255.255.0 R3(config-if)#no sh R3(config-if)#exi R3(config)#router bgp 200 R3(config-router)#nei 10.2.2.1 remote 200 R3(config-router)#nei 10.3.3.2 remote 300 R4配置: Router>en Router#conf t R4(config)#int s1/0 R4(config-if)#ip add 10.3.3.2 255.255.255.0 R4(config-if)#no sh R4(config-if)#exi R4(config)#router bgp 300 R4(config-router)#nei 10.3.3.1 remote 200 查看R3 R4 的BGP 转发表: R3#sh ip bgp BGP table version is 1, local router ID is 10.3.3.1 Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i - internal, r RIB-failure, S Stale Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete Network Next Hop Metric LocPrf Weight Path * i1.1.1.0/24 10.1.1.1 0 100 0 100 (标注为不是最优的) 就不会再转发这一路由,只有同时是*>才转发 R4#sh ip bgp R4#sh ip route Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2 i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2 ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route Gateway of last resort is not set 10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets C 10.3.3.0 is directly connected, Serial1/0 R4没学到1.1.1.0/24!!!!!!55555555 在R2上做NEXT-HO-SELF R2(config)#router bgp 200 R2(config-router)#nei 10.2.2.2 next-hop-self 再查看R4的转发表和路由表: R4#sh ip bgp BGP table version is 2, local router ID is 10.3.3.2 Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i - internal, r RIB-failure, S Stale Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete Network Next Hop Metric LocPrf Weight Path *> 1.1.1.0/24 10.3.3.1 0 200 R4#sh ip route Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2 i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2 ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route Gateway of last resort is not set 1.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets B 1.1.1.0 [20/0] via 10.3.3.1, 00:01:32 (学的了咯!!!o(∩_∩)o…) 10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets C 10.3.3.0 is directly connected, Serial1/0