Linq+jQuery+级联_nlqlijq-优快云博客

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/hjsmliang2008/article/details/7386364

本文介绍了一个使用ASP.NET和jQuery实现的国家与城市联动下拉框示例。通过前后端交互，用户选择国家后，对应的下属城市会动态更新到另一个下拉框中。此示例涉及数据库设计、LINQ查询及页面方法调用。

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测试数据

create table Country(
cntID int not null,
cntName nvarchar(10) not null
)

create table City(
citID int not null,
cntID int not null,
citName nvarchar(10) not null
)

insert into Country 
select 1,N'中国'
union select 2,N'美国'

insert into City
select 1,1,N'北京'
union select 2,1,N'上海'
union select 3,2,N'纽约'
union select 4,2,N'华盛顿'

前台代码

<head runat="server">
    <title></title>
    
    <script src="Scripts/jquery-1.4.1.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
    <asp:ScriptManager ID="scriptmanager" runat="server" EnablePageMethods="true"></asp:ScriptManager>
    <%--使用PageMethods 方法需要加入asp:ScriptManager--%>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        $(function () {
            $('#ddl_Country').change(ddlCountryChange);

        });

        function ddlCountryChange() {
            var $cnt = $('#ddl_Country');
            PageMethods.ddl_CityDataBind($cnt.val(), getCnt_callback)

        }

        function getCnt_callback(data) {
            var $cty = $('#ddl_City');
            $cty.empty();
            if (data == '') return;
            $("" + data).appendTo($cty);
        }
    </script>
    <div>
         <asp:DropDownList ID="ddl_Country" runat="server" Width="100px" ></asp:DropDownList>
         <asp:DropDownList ID="ddl_City" runat="server" Width="100px"></asp:DropDownList>
    </div>
    </form>
</body>

后台代码

//使用DataClass连接数据库，用于编写linq语句
        private static DataClasses1DataContext table = new DataClasses1DataContext();

        protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (!IsPostBack)
                ddlBind();
        }

        #region ddl bind
        private void ddlBind()
        {
            ddl_CountryDataBind();
            ddl_CityDataBind();
        }

        // ddl_Country databind
        private void ddl_CountryDataBind()
        {

            var cntBind = from cnt in table.Countries
                          select new { cnt.cntID, cnt.cntName };
            ddl_Country.DataSource = cntBind;
            ddl_Country.DataTextField = "cntName";
            ddl_Country.DataValueField = "cntID";
            ddl_Country.DataBind();

            ddl_Country.Items.Insert(0, new ListItem("请选择", ""));

        }

        //ddl_City databind
        private void ddl_CityDataBind()
        {
            var citBind = from cty in table.Cities
                          select new { cty.citID, cty.citName };

            ddl_City.DataSource = citBind;
            ddl_City.DataTextField = "citName";
            ddl_City.DataValueField = "citID";
            ddl_City.DataBind();

            ddl_City.Items.Insert(0, new ListItem("请选择", ""));

        }

        [WebMethod]
        public static string ddl_CityDataBind(string ctID)
        {
            string dtbind = string.Empty;
            dtbind = "<option value=''>请选择</option>";

            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(ctID))
                return dtbind;

            //linq 语句，改语句等价于
            // select cty.citID,cty.citName from City cty where cty.cntID=ctID
            var citBind = from cty in table.Cities
                          where cty.cntID == Convert.ToInt32(ctID)
                          select new { cty.citID, cty.citName };

            foreach (var cty in citBind)
            {
                dtbind = dtbind + "<option value='" + cty.citID + "'>" + cty.citName + "</option>";
            }

            return dtbind;
                        
        }
        #endregion