Given a non negative integer number num. For every numbers i in the range 0 ≤ i ≤ num calculate the number of 1's in their binary representation and return them as an array.
Example:
For num = 5
you should return [0,1,1,2,1,2]
.
Follow up:
- It is very easy to come up with a solution with run time O(n*sizeof(integer)). But can you do it in linear time O(n) /possibly in a single pass?
- Space complexity should be O(n).
- Can you do it like a boss? Do it without using any builtin function like __builtin_popcount in c++ or in any other language.
参考461题(http://blog.youkuaiyun.com/hiroshiten/article/details/72545807),利用n&(n-1)能够去掉n中最右侧一个1的性质,n包含1的个数等于n&(n-1)包含1的个数加1。
vector<int> countBits(int num) {
vector<int> ans(num+1,0);
for (int i=1;i<num+1;i++)
{
ans[i]=ans[i&(i-1)]+1;
}
return ans;
}