【学术英语】AWL核心高频词汇表

说明：本表格整理了Academic Word List (AWL)中的核心高频词汇，包含词头词、主要词形变化和中文释义，便于快速复习。

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📚 第一部分：最高频学术词汇（Top 100）

序号	词头词（词性）	主要词形变化	中文释义	常见搭配/例句
1	analyse (v.)	analysis (n.) 分析 analytical (adj.) 分析的 analytically (adv.) 分析地	分析	analyse data, conduct an analysis
2	assess (v.)	assessment (n.) 评估 assessable (adj.) 可评估的	评估，评定	assess the situation, make an assessment
3	assume (v.)	assumption (n.) 假设 assumed (adj.) 假定的	假设，假定	assume that, make an assumption
4	available (adj.)	availability (n.) 可获得性 unavailable (adj.) 不可获得的	可获得的，可用的	available resources, make available
5	benefit (n./v.)	beneficial (adj.) 有益的 beneficiary (n.) 受益人	利益，好处；受益	benefit from, beneficial effects
6	concept (n.)	conceptual (adj.) 概念的 conception (n.) 概念，构想	概念，观念	key concept, conceptual framework
7	consist (v.)	consistent (adj.) 一致的 consistency (n.) 一致性	由…组成；一致	consist of, be consistent with
8	constitute (v.)	constitution (n.) 宪法，构成 constitutional (adj.) 宪法的	构成，组成	constitute a threat, constitutional law
9	context (n.)	contextual (adj.) 上下文的 contextualize (v.) 使…语境化	上下文，背景	in the context of, contextual factors
10	contract (n./v.)	contraction (n.) 收缩 contractual (adj.) 合同的	合同；收缩	sign a contract, contract negotiations
11	create (v.)	creation (n.) 创造 creative (adj.) 创造性的 creativity (n.) 创造力	创造，创建	create opportunities, creative thinking
12	data (n.)	datum (单数) 数据项	数据	collect data, data analysis
13	define (v.)	definition (n.) 定义 definitive (adj.) 确定的	定义，界定	define the term, clear definition
14	derive (v.)	derivation (n.) 派生 derivative (n./adj.) 衍生物；派生的	衍生，得出	derive from, derivative works
15	distribute (v.)	distribution (n.) 分布 distributive (adj.) 分配的	分配，分布	distribute resources, normal distribution
16	economy (n.)	economic (adj.) 经济的 economics (n.) 经济学 economist (n.) 经济学家	经济	global economy, economic growth
17	establish (v.)	establishment (n.) 建立 established (adj.) 已建立的	建立，确立	establish a relationship, well-established
18	estimate (v./n.)	estimation (n.) 估计 underestimate (v.) 低估 overestimate (v.) 高估	估计，估算	estimate the cost, rough estimate
19	evident (adj.)	evidence (n.) 证据 evidently (adv.) 明显地	明显的	evident that, provide evidence
20	factor (n.)	factorial (adj.) 阶乘的	因素，因子	key factor, contributing factors
21	finance (n./v.)	financial (adj.) 金融的 financing (n.) 融资	金融，财政；融资	finance department, financial support
22	formula (n.)	formulate (v.) 制定 formulation (n.) 制定，公式	公式，方案	mathematical formula, formulate a plan
23	function (n./v.)	functional (adj.) 功能的 functionally (adv.) 功能上	功能；起作用	main function, function properly
24	identify (v.)	identification (n.) 识别 identical (adj.) 相同的	识别，确认	identify problems, identification process
25	indicate (v.)	indication (n.) 指示 indicative (adj.) 指示的 indicator (n.) 指标	表明，指示	indicate that, clear indication
26	individual (n./adj.)	individuality (n.) 个性 individually (adv.) 个别地	个人；个别的	individual differences, individually
27	interpret (v.)	interpretation (n.) 解释 interpreter (n.) 口译员	解释，诠释	interpret the results, different interpretations
28	involve (v.)	involvement (n.) 参与 involved (adj.) 涉及的	涉及，包含	involve in, get involved
29	issue (n./v.)	issuance (n.) 发布	问题；发布	key issue, issue a statement
30	labour (n.)	laborious (adj.) 费力的 laboratory (n.) 实验室	劳动，工作	labour force, labour market
31	legal (adj.)	legislation (n.) 立法 legislative (adj.) 立法的 legislator (n.) 立法者	法律的	legal system, legal framework
32	major (adj./n.)	majority (n.) 大多数	主要的；专业	major factor, majority of
33	method (n.)	methodology (n.) 方法论 methodological (adj.) 方法的	方法	research method, methodological approach
34	occur (v.)	occurrence (n.) 发生	发生，出现	occur when, frequent occurrence
35	percent (n.)	percentage (n.) 百分比	百分比	50 percent, percentage point
36	period (n.)	periodic (adj.) 周期的 periodical (n.) 期刊 periodically (adv.) 周期性地	时期，阶段	time period, periodic review
37	policy (n.)	political (adj.) 政治的 politician (n.) 政治家 politics (n.) 政治	政策	policy maker, policy implementation
38	principle (n.)	principal (adj./n.) 主要的；校长 principled (adj.) 有原则的	原则	basic principle, in principle
39	proceed (v.)	procedure (n.) 程序 procedural (adj.) 程序的 process (n./v.) 过程；处理	进行，继续	proceed with, follow the procedure
40	require (v.)	requirement (n.) 要求	要求，需要	require that, meet the requirements
41	research (n./v.)	researcher (n.) 研究者	研究	conduct research, research findings
42	respond (v.)	response (n.) 回应 respondent (n.) 受访者	回应，响应	respond to, in response to
43	role (n.)	(无)	角色，作用	play a role, important role
44	section (n.)	sector (n.) 部门 sectional (adj.) 部分的	部分，章节	main section, public sector
45	significant (adj.)	significance (n.) 重要性 significantly (adv.) 显著地	重要的，显著的	significant difference, statistical significance
46	similar (adj.)	similarity (n.) 相似性 similarly (adv.) 相似地	相似的	similar to, show similarity
47	source (n.)	resource (n.) 资源	来源	primary source, source of information
48	specific (adj.)	specification (n.) 规格 specify (v.) 指定 specifically (adv.) 具体地	特定的，具体的	specific example, specifically
49	structure (n./v.)	structural (adj.) 结构的 structurally (adv.) 结构上	结构；组织	social structure, structural changes
50	theory (n.)	theoretical (adj.) 理论的 theoretically (adv.) 理论上 theorist (n.) 理论家	理论	in theory, theoretical framework
51	adjacent (adj.)	adjacency (n.) 邻近 adjacently (adv.) 邻近地	邻近的，毗连的	adjacent to, adjacent areas

📚 第二部分：研究方法与学术写作核心词汇（51-150）

序号	词头词（词性）	主要词形变化	中文释义	常见搭配/例句
52	abandon (v.)	abandoned (adj.) 被抛弃的 abandonment (n.) 放弃	放弃，抛弃	abandon the idea, abandonment of
53	abstract (n./adj.)	abstraction (n.) 抽象 abstractly (adv.) 抽象地	摘要；抽象的	abstract concept, write an abstract
54	academy (n.)	academic (adj./n.) 学术的；学者 academically (adv.) 学术上	学院，学术	academic research, academic performance
55	access (n./v.)	accessible (adj.) 可访问的 accessibility (n.) 可访问性	访问，获取	have access to, accessible information
56	accommodate (v.)	accommodation (n.) 住宿，适应	容纳，适应	accommodate needs, accommodation
57	accumulate (v.)	accumulation (n.) 积累	积累，累积	accumulate evidence, accumulation of
58	accurate (adj.)	accuracy (n.) 准确性 accurately (adv.) 准确地	准确的	accurate data, with accuracy
59	achieve (v.)	achievement (n.) 成就 achievable (adj.) 可实现的	达到，实现	achieve goals, great achievement
60	acknowledge (v.)	acknowledgement (n.) 承认，致谢	承认，致谢	acknowledge that, acknowledgement
61	acquire (v.)	acquisition (n.) 获得	获得，取得	acquire knowledge, acquisition of
62	adapt (v.)	adaptation (n.) 适应 adaptable (adj.) 可适应的	适应，改编	adapt to, adaptation process
63	adequate (adj.)	adequacy (n.) 充足性 adequately (adv.) 充足地	足够的	adequate resources, adequately
64	adjacent (adj.)	adjacency (n.) 邻近 adjacently (adv.) 邻近地	邻近的，毗连的	adjacent to, adjacent areas
65	adjust (v.)	adjustment (n.) 调整 adjustable (adj.) 可调整的	调整	adjust to, make adjustments
66	administrate (v.)	administration (n.) 管理 administrative (adj.) 行政的	管理，行政	administrative work, administration
67	advocate (v./n.)	advocacy (n.) 提倡	提倡，拥护者	advocate for, strong advocate
68	affect (v.)	affected (adj.) 受影响的 affective (adj.) 情感的	影响	affect the outcome, affected by
69	aggregate (n./v./adj.)	aggregation (n.) 聚合	总计；聚合的	aggregate data, in aggregate
70	aid (n./v.)	aided (adj.) 受援助的	帮助，援助	foreign aid, aid in
71	albeit (conj.)	(无)	尽管，虽然	albeit, use albeit
72	allocate (v.)	allocation (n.) 分配	分配，分派	allocate resources, allocation of
73	alter (v.)	alteration (n.) 改变 alterable (adj.) 可改变的	改变	alter the course, make alterations
74	alternative (n./adj.)	alternatively (adv.) 或者，替代地	替代的；选择	alternative approach, alternatively
75	ambiguous (adj.)	ambiguity (n.) 歧义 ambiguously (adv.) 模糊地	模糊的，歧义的	ambiguous meaning, ambiguity
76	amend (v.)	amendment (n.) 修正	修正，修改	amend the law, make amendments
66	advocate (v./n.)	advocacy (n.) 提倡	提倡，拥护者	advocate for, strong advocate
67	affect (v.)	affected (adj.) 受影响的 affective (adj.) 情感的	影响	affect the outcome, affected by
68	aggregate (n./v./adj.)	aggregation (n.) 聚合	总计；聚合的	aggregate data, in aggregate
69	aid (n./v.)	aided (adj.) 受援助的	帮助，援助	foreign aid, aid in
70	allocate (v.)	allocation (n.) 分配	分配，分派	allocate resources, allocation of
71	alter (v.)	alteration (n.) 改变 alterable (adj.) 可改变的	改变	alter the course, make alterations
72	alternative (n./adj.)	alternatively (adv.) 或者，替代地	替代的；选择	alternative approach, alternatively
73	ambiguous (adj.)	ambiguity (n.) 歧义 ambiguously (adv.) 模糊地	模糊的，歧义的	ambiguous meaning, ambiguity
74	amend (v.)	amendment (n.) 修正	修正，修改	amend the law, make amendments
75	anticipate (v.)	anticipation (n.) 预期 anticipated (adj.) 预期的	预期，预料	anticipate problems, in anticipation
76	apparent (adj.)	apparently (adv.) 显然地	明显的	apparent that, apparently
77	appreciate (v.)	appreciation (n.) 欣赏 appreciable (adj.) 可感知的	欣赏，理解	appreciate the value, appreciation
78	approach (n./v.)	approachable (adj.) 可接近的	方法；接近	approach to, different approach
79	appropriate (adj.)	appropriately (adv.) 适当地 appropriateness (n.) 适当性	适当的	appropriate method, appropriately
80	approximate (adj./v.)	approximately (adv.) 大约 approximation (n.) 近似值	近似的；接近	approximate value, approximately
81	arbitrary (adj.)	arbitrarily (adv.) 任意地	任意的，武断的	arbitrary decision, arbitrarily
82	aspect (n.)	aspects 方面（复数）	方面	important aspect, various aspects
83	assemble (v.)	assembly (n.) 组装 assembled (adj.) 组装的	组装，集合	assemble the team, assembly line
84	assign (v.)	assignment (n.) 任务 assigned (adj.) 分配的	分配，指派	assign tasks, assignment
85	assist (v.)	assistance (n.) 协助 assistant (n.) 助手	协助，帮助	assist with, provide assistance
86	assure (v.)	assurance (n.) 保证 assured (adj.) 确信的	保证，确保	assure that, give assurance
87	attach (v.)	attachment (n.) 附件 attached (adj.) 附着的	附加，依附	attach importance to, attachment
88	attain (v.)	attainment (n.) 达到 attainable (adj.) 可达到的	达到，获得	attain goals, educational attainment
89	attitude (n.)	attitudes 态度（复数）	态度	positive attitude, attitude towards
90	attribute (n./v.)	attribution (n.) 归因 attributable (adj.) 可归因的	属性；归因于	attribute to, key attributes
91	author (n./v.)	authorship (n.) 作者身份 authored (adj.) 撰写的	作者；撰写	author of, co-author
92	authority (n.)	authoritative (adj.) 权威的 authorities 当局（复数）	权威，权力	authority on, local authorities
93	automate (v.)	automatic (adj.) 自动的 automation (n.) 自动化	自动化	automate processes, automation
94	aware (adj.)	awareness (n.) 意识 unaware (adj.) 未意识到的	意识到的	aware of, raise awareness
95	bias (n./v.)	biased (adj.) 有偏见的 unbiased (adj.) 无偏见的	偏见；使有偏见	bias towards, without bias
96	brief (adj./n./v.)	briefly (adv.) 简短地 brevity (n.) 简洁	简短的；摘要	brief overview, in brief
97	capable (adj.)	capability (n.) 能力 incapable (adj.) 无能力的	有能力的	capable of, capability
98	capacity (n.)	capacities 容量（复数）	能力，容量	capacity to, full capacity
99	category (n.)	categories 类别（复数） categorise (v.) 分类	类别，分类	in this category, categorise

📚 第三部分：逻辑关系与连接词汇（101-200）

序号	词头词（词性）	主要词形变化	中文释义	常见搭配/例句
101	circumstance (n.)	circumstances	情况，环境	under the circumstances, in certain circumstances
102	cite (v.)	citation (n.) 引用 cited (adj.) 被引用的	引用，引证	cite sources, citation format
103	civil (adj.)	civilian (n.) 平民 civility (n.) 礼貌	公民的，民事的	civil rights, civil society
104	clarify (v.)	clarification (n.) 澄清 clarity (n.) 清晰度	澄清，阐明	clarify the issue, need clarification
105	classic (adj./n.)	classical (adj.) 古典的 classicism (n.) 古典主义	经典的	classic example, classical music
106	code (n./v.)	coding (n.) 编码 coded (adj.) 编码的	代码，编码	code of conduct, coding system
107	coherent (adj.)	coherence (n.) 连贯性 coherently (adv.) 连贯地	连贯的	coherent argument, coherence
108	coincide (v.)	coincidence (n.) 巧合 coincidental (adj.) 巧合的	一致，巧合	coincide with, by coincidence
109	collapse (v./n.)	collapsed (adj.) 崩溃的	崩溃，倒塌	collapse of, economic collapse
110	colleague (n.)	colleagues 同事（复数）	同事	work with colleagues, colleague
111	commence (v.)	commencement (n.) 开始	开始	commence with, commencement
112	comment (n./v.)	commentary (n.) 评论 commentator (n.) 评论员	评论	comment on, make comments
113	commission (n./v.)	commissioned (adj.) 委托的	委员会；委托	commission report, commission
114	commit (v.)	commitment (n.) 承诺 committed (adj.) 承诺的	承诺，致力于	commit to, make a commitment
115	communicate (v.)	communication (n.) 交流 communicative (adj.) 善于交流的	交流，沟通	communicate with, communication skills
116	community (n.)	communities 社区（复数）	社区，群体	local community, community service
117	compatible (adj.)	compatibility (n.) 兼容性 compatibly (adv.) 兼容地	兼容的	compatible with, compatibility
118	compensate (v.)	compensation (n.) 补偿 compensatory (adj.) 补偿的	补偿	compensate for, compensation
119	compile (v.)	compilation (n.) 汇编 compiler (n.) 编译器	编译，汇编	compile data, compilation
120	complement (n./v.)	complementary (adj.) 互补的	补充，补足	complement to, complementary
121	complex (adj./n.)	complexity (n.) 复杂性 complexly (adv.) 复杂地	复杂的；复合体	complex problem, complexity
122	component (n.)	components 组成部分（复数）	组成部分	key component, component parts
123	compound (n./v./adj.)	compounded (adj.) 复合的	化合物；复合的	chemical compound, compound interest
124	comprehensive (adj.)	comprehensively (adv.) 全面地 comprehensiveness (n.) 全面性	全面的	comprehensive study, comprehensively
125	comprise (v.)	comprised (adj.) 包含的	包含，由…组成	comprise of, be comprised of
126	compute (v.)	computation (n.) 计算 computer (n.) 计算机 computational (adj.) 计算的	计算	compute the value, computation
127	conceive (v.)	conception (n.) 概念 conceivable (adj.) 可想象的	构想，设想	conceive of, conception
128	concentrate (v.)	concentration (n.) 集中 concentrated (adj.) 集中的	集中，专注	concentrate on, concentration
129	conclude (v.)	conclusion (n.) 结论 conclusive (adj.) 决定性的	结论，结束	conclude that, draw conclusions
130	concurrent (adj.)	concurrently (adv.) 同时地	同时发生的	concurrent events, concurrently
131	conduct (v./n.)	conducted (adj.) 进行的	进行，行为	conduct research, conduct
132	confer (v.)	conference (n.) 会议 conferred (adj.) 授予的	授予，商议	confer with, conference
133	confine (v.)	confinement (n.) 限制 confined (adj.) 受限的	限制	confine to, confined space
134	confirm (v.)	confirmation (n.) 确认 confirmed (adj.) 确认的	确认	confirm that, confirmation
135	conflict (n./v.)	conflicting (adj.) 冲突的	冲突	conflict with, resolve conflicts
136	conform (v.)	conformity (n.) 一致性 conforming (adj.) 符合的	符合，遵守	conform to, conformity
137	consent (n./v.)	consensus (n.) 共识	同意，许可	consent to, give consent
138	consequent (adj.)	consequence (n.) 后果 consequently (adv.) 因此	随之发生的	consequent upon, consequently
139	considerable (adj.)	considerably (adv.) 相当地	相当大的	considerable amount, considerably
140	constant (adj./n.)	constantly (adv.) 持续地 constancy (n.) 恒定性	持续的；常数	constant change, constantly
141	constrain (v.)	constraint (n.) 约束 constrained (adj.) 受约束的	约束，限制	constrain by, constraints
142	construct (v./n.)	construction (n.) 建造 constructive (adj.) 建设性的	建造，构建	construct a model, construction
143	consult (v.)	consultation (n.) 咨询 consultant (n.) 顾问	咨询，查阅	consult with, consultation
144	consume (v.)	consumption (n.) 消费 consumer (n.) 消费者	消费，消耗	consume resources, consumption
145	contact (n./v.)	contacted (adj.) 联系的	联系，接触	contact with, make contact
146	contemporary (adj./n.)	contemporaries 同代人（复数）	当代的；同代人	contemporary art, contemporaries
147	contrast (n./v.)	contrasting (adj.) 对比的	对比，对照	in contrast to, contrast with
148	contribute (v.)	contribution (n.) 贡献 contributor (n.) 贡献者	贡献	contribute to, make contributions
149	controversy (n.)	controversial (adj.) 有争议的 controversially (adv.) 有争议地	争议	cause controversy, controversial

📚 第四部分：数据分析与评估词汇（151-250）

序号	词头词（词性）	主要词形变化	中文释义	常见搭配/例句
151	convert (v.)	conversion (n.) 转换 convertible (adj.) 可转换的	转换	convert into, conversion
152	convince (v.)	convincing (adj.) 令人信服的 conviction (n.) 信念	说服	convince that, convincing argument
153	cooperate (v.)	cooperation (n.) 合作 cooperative (adj.) 合作的	合作	cooperate with, cooperation
154	coordinate (v./n.)	coordination (n.) 协调 coordinator (n.) 协调员	协调	coordinate activities, coordination
155	core (n./adj.)	(无)	核心	core values, at the core
156	corporate (adj.)	corporation (n.) 公司	公司的	corporate culture, corporation
157	correspond (v.)	correspondence (n.) 通信 corresponding (adj.) 相应的	对应，通信	correspond to, correspondence
158	couple (n./v.)	coupled (adj.) 结合的	一对；结合	couple of, couple with
159	credit (n./v.)	credited (adj.) 归功于的	信用；归功于	give credit to, credit card
160	criteria (n.)	criterion (单数) 标准 critical (adj.) 批判的	标准，准则	meet criteria, critical analysis
161	crucial (adj.)	crucially (adv.) 关键地	关键的	crucial role, crucially
162	culture (n.)	cultural (adj.) 文化的 culturally (adv.) 文化上	文化	cultural differences, culture
163	currency (n.)	currencies 货币（复数）	货币	foreign currency, currency exchange
164	cycle (n./v.)	cyclical (adj.) 循环的 cycling (n.) 循环	循环	life cycle, cycle through
165	debate (n./v.)	debatable (adj.) 可辩论的 debater (n.) 辩论者	辩论	debate about, ongoing debate
166	decade (n.)	decades 十年（复数）	十年	over the past decade, decade
167	decline (v./n.)	declining (adj.) 下降的	下降，拒绝	decline in, economic decline
168	deduce (v.)	deduction (n.) 推断 deductive (adj.) 演绎的	推断	deduce from, deduction
169	definite (adj.)	definitely (adv.) 明确地 definition (n.) 定义	明确的	definite answer, definitely
170	demonstrate (v.)	demonstration (n.) 演示 demonstrative (adj.) 示范的	证明，展示	demonstrate that, demonstration
171	denote (v.)	denotation (n.) 表示 denotative (adj.) 指示的	表示，指示	denote that, denotation
172	deny (v.)	denial (n.) 否认 denied (adj.) 被否认的	否认	deny that, denial
173	depress (v.)	depression (n.) 抑郁 depressed (adj.) 沮丧的	使沮丧；压低	depressed mood, depression
174	design (n./v.)	designed (adj.) 设计的 designer (n.) 设计师	设计	design for, design process
175	despite (prep.)	(无)	尽管	despite the fact, despite
176	detect (v.)	detection (n.) 检测 detectable (adj.) 可检测的	检测，发现	detect changes, detection
177	deviate (v.)	deviation (n.) 偏离 deviant (adj.) 异常的	偏离	deviate from, deviation
178	device (n.)	devices 设备（复数）	设备，装置	electronic device, device
179	devote (v.)	devotion (n.) 奉献 devoted (adj.) 投入的	致力于	devote to, devoted to
180	differentiate (v.)	differentiation (n.) 区分 differentiated (adj.) 分化的	区分，区别	differentiate between, differentiation
181	dimension (n.)	dimensional (adj.) 维度的	维度，方面	different dimensions, dimensional
182	diminish (v.)	diminished (adj.) 减少的	减少，削弱	diminish over time, diminished
183	discrete (adj.)	discretely (adv.) 离散地	离散的	discrete units, discretely
184	discriminate (v.)	discrimination (n.) 歧视 discriminatory (adj.) 歧视的	区分；歧视	discriminate against, discrimination
185	displace (v.)	displacement (n.) 取代 displaced (adj.) 流离失所的	取代，置换	displace workers, displacement
186	display (v./n.)	displayed (adj.) 显示的	显示，展示	display information, on display
187	dispose (v.)	disposal (n.) 处理 disposable (adj.) 一次性的	处理，处置	dispose of, disposal
188	distinct (adj.)	distinction (n.) 区别 distinctly (adv.) 明显地	明显的，不同的	distinct from, make a distinction
189	distort (v.)	distortion (n.) 扭曲 distorted (adj.) 扭曲的	扭曲	distort the truth, distortion
190	diverse (adj.)	diversity (n.) 多样性 diversify (v.) 使多样化	多样的	diverse population, diversity
191	document (n./v.)	documentation (n.) 文件 documented (adj.) 有记录的	文件；记录	document the process, documentation
192	domain (n.)	domains 领域（复数）	领域，域	in this domain, domain name
193	domestic (adj.)	domestically (adv.) 国内地	国内的	domestic market, domestically
194	dominate (v.)	domination (n.) 支配 dominant (adj.) 占主导地位的	主导，支配	dominate the market, dominant
195	draft (n./v.)	drafted (adj.) 起草的	草稿；起草	first draft, draft a plan
196	dynamic (adj./n.)	dynamics (n.) 动力学 dynamically (adv.) 动态地	动态的	dynamic process, dynamics
197	edit (v.)	edition (n.) 版本 editor (n.) 编辑	编辑	edit the text, editor
198	element (n.)	elements 元素（复数） elementary (adj.) 基本的	元素，要素	key element, elements
199	eliminate (v.)	elimination (n.) 消除 eliminated (adj.) 被消除的	消除	eliminate errors, elimination

📚 第五部分：高频学术表达词汇（201-300）

序号	词头词（词性）	主要词形变化	中文释义	常见搭配/例句
201	emphasis (n.)	emphasize (v.) 强调 emphatic (adj.) 强调的	强调	place emphasis on, emphasize
202	empirical (adj.)	empirically (adv.) 经验地 empiricism (n.) 经验主义	经验的，实证的	empirical evidence, empirically
203	enable (v.)	enabled (adj.) 启用的 enabling (adj.) 使能的	使能够	enable to, enabling factors
204	encounter (v./n.)	encountered (adj.) 遇到的	遇到，遭遇	encounter problems, encounter
205	energy (n.)	energetic (adj.) 精力充沛的 energetically (adv.) 精力充沛地	能量，精力	energy consumption, energy
206	enforce (v.)	enforcement (n.) 执行 enforced (adj.) 强制的	执行，实施	enforce the law, enforcement
207	enhance (v.)	enhancement (n.) 增强 enhanced (adj.) 增强的	增强，提高	enhance performance, enhancement
208	enormous (adj.)	enormously (adv.) 巨大地	巨大的	enormous impact, enormously
209	ensure (v.)	ensured (adj.) 确保的 ensuring (adj.) 确保的	确保	ensure that, ensuring
210	entity (n.)	entities 实体（复数）	实体	legal entity, entities
211	environment (n.)	environmental (adj.) 环境的 environmentally (adv.) 环境上	环境	environment protection, environmental
212	equate (v.)	equation (n.) 方程 equivalent (adj.) 等价的	等同	equate with, equation
213	equip (v.)	equipment (n.) 设备 equipped (adj.) 装备的	装备	equip with, equipment
214	equivalent (adj./n.)	equivalence (n.) 等价 equivalently (adv.) 等价地	等价的	equivalent to, equivalence
215	erode (v.)	erosion (n.) 侵蚀 eroded (adj.) 被侵蚀的	侵蚀	erode confidence, erosion
216	error (n.)	erroneous (adj.) 错误的 error-free (adj.) 无错误的	错误	error in, make errors
217	estate (n.)	estates 地产（复数）	地产，财产	real estate, estate
218	ethic (n.)	ethical (adj.) 伦理的 ethics (n.) 伦理学	伦理，道德	work ethic, ethical issues
219	ethnic (adj.)	ethnicity (n.) 种族 ethnically (adv.) 种族上	种族的	ethnic group, ethnicity
220	evaluate (v.)	evaluation (n.) 评估 evaluative (adj.) 评估的	评估	evaluate the results, evaluation
221	eventual (adj.)	eventually (adv.) 最终 eventuality (n.) 可能性	最终的	eventual outcome, eventually
222	evolve (v.)	evolution (n.) 进化 evolutionary (adj.) 进化的	进化，发展	evolve over time, evolution
223	exceed (v.)	excess (n./adj.) 过量 excessive (adj.) 过度的	超过	exceed expectations, excess
224	exclude (v.)	exclusion (n.) 排除 exclusive (adj.) 排他的	排除	exclude from, exclusion
225	exhibit (v./n.)	exhibition (n.) 展览 exhibited (adj.) 展示的	展示，展览	exhibit behavior, exhibition
226	expand (v.)	expansion (n.) 扩展 expanded (adj.) 扩展的	扩展	expand the scope, expansion
227	expert (n./adj.)	expertise (n.) 专业知识 expertize (v.) 使专业化	专家	expert opinion, expertise
228	explicit (adj.)	explicitly (adv.) 明确地 explicitness (n.) 明确性	明确的	explicit statement, explicitly
229	exploit (v.)	exploitation (n.) 剥削 exploitative (adj.) 剥削的	利用；剥削	exploit resources, exploitation
230	export (v./n.)	exportation (n.) 出口 exporter (n.) 出口商	出口	export goods, export
231	expose (v.)	exposure (n.) 暴露 exposed (adj.) 暴露的	暴露，揭露	expose to, exposure
232	external (adj.)	externally (adv.) 外部地	外部的	external factors, externally
233	extract (v./n.)	extraction (n.) 提取 extracted (adj.) 提取的	提取	extract data, extraction
234	facilitate (v.)	facilitation (n.) 促进 facilitator (n.) 促进者	促进，便利	facilitate the process, facilitation
235	feature (n./v.)	featured (adj.) 特色的	特征；以…为特色	key feature, feature
236	federal (adj.)	federation (n.) 联邦 federally (adv.) 联邦地	联邦的	federal government, federal
237	final (adj.)	finally (adv.) 最终 finalize (v.) 完成	最终的	final decision, finally
238	finite (adj.)	finitely (adv.) 有限地 finiteness (n.) 有限性	有限的	finite resources, finite
239	flexible (adj.)	flexibility (n.) 灵活性 flexibly (adv.) 灵活地	灵活的	flexible approach, flexibility
240	fluctuate (v.)	fluctuation (n.) 波动 fluctuating (adj.) 波动的	波动	fluctuate between, fluctuation
241	focus (n./v.)	focused (adj.) 专注的 focusing (n.) 聚焦	焦点；聚焦	focus on, main focus
242	format (n./v.)	formatted (adj.) 格式化的 formatting (n.) 格式化	格式	in this format, format
243	forthcoming (adj.)	(无)	即将到来的	forthcoming event, forthcoming
244	found (v.)	foundation (n.) 基础 founded (adj.) 建立的	建立	found an organization, foundation
245	framework (n.)	frameworks 框架（复数）	框架	theoretical framework, framework
246	fund (n./v.)	funding (n.) 资金 funded (adj.) 资助的	资金；资助	fund research, funding
247	fundamental (adj./n.)	fundamentally (adv.) 基本地	基本的	fundamental principle, fundamentally
248	furthermore (adv.)	(无)	此外	furthermore, use furthermore
249	gender (n.)	genders 性别（复数）	性别	gender differences, gender

📚 第六部分：学术表达与逻辑连接词汇（251-400）

序号	词头词（词性）	主要词形变化	中文释义	常见搭配/例句
251	generation (n.)	generations 一代（复数）	一代，产生	next generation, generation gap
252	globe (n.)	global (adj.) 全球的 globally (adv.) 全球地	地球，全球	global warming, globally
253	goal (n.)	goals 目标（复数）	目标	achieve goals, goal setting
254	grade (n./v.)	graded (adj.) 分级的 grading (n.) 评分	等级；评分	grade level, grade papers
255	grant (v./n.)	granted (adj.) 授予的	授予；拨款	grant permission, research grant
256	guarantee (v./n.)	guaranteed (adj.) 保证的	保证	guarantee that, guarantee
257	guideline (n.)	guidelines 指导原则（复数）	指导原则	follow guidelines, guidelines
258	hence (adv.)	(无)	因此	hence, use hence
259	hierarchy (n.)	hierarchical (adj.) 等级的	等级制度	social hierarchy, hierarchy
260	highlight (v./n.)	highlighted (adj.) 突出的	突出，强调	highlight the importance, highlight
261	hypothesis (n.)	hypotheses (复数) 假设（复数） hypothetical (adj.) 假设的	假设	test hypothesis, hypothesis
262	identical (adj.)	identically (adv.) 相同地 identity (n.) 身份	相同的	identical to, identity
263	ideology (n.)	ideological (adj.) 意识形态的 ideologically (adv.) 意识形态上	意识形态	political ideology, ideology
264	ignorant (adj.)	ignorance (n.) 无知 ignorantly (adv.) 无知地	无知的	ignorant of, ignorance
265	illustrate (v.)	illustration (n.) 说明 illustrative (adj.) 说明性的	说明，阐述	illustrate with examples, illustration
266	image (n.)	imagery (n.) 意象	图像，形象	mental image, images
267	immigrate (v.)	immigration (n.) 移民 immigrant (n.) 移民者	移民	immigrate to, immigration
268	impact (n./v.)	impacted (adj.) 受影响的	影响，冲击	impact on, significant impact
269	implement (v./n.)	implementation (n.) 实施 implemented (adj.) 实施的	实施；工具	implement policies, implementation
270	implicate (v.)	implication (n.) 含义 implicit (adj.) 隐含的	暗示，涉及	implicate in, implication
271	imply (v.)	implication (n.) 含义 implied (adj.) 暗示的	暗示	imply that, implication
272	impose (v.)	imposition (n.) 强加 imposed (adj.) 强加的	强加	impose on, imposition
273	incentive (n.)	incentives 激励（复数）	激励	financial incentive, incentives
274	incidence (n.)	incident (n.) 事件 incidental (adj.) 偶然的	发生率	incidence of, incident
275	incline (v./n.)	inclination (n.) 倾向 inclined (adj.) 倾向于的	倾向；倾斜	incline to, inclination
276	income (n.)	incomes 收入（复数）	收入	income level, income
277	incorporate (v.)	incorporation (n.) 合并 incorporated (adj.) 合并的	合并，包含	incorporate into, incorporation
278	index (n./v.)	indices (复数) 索引（复数） indexed (adj.) 索引的	索引；指标	price index, index
279	indicate (v.)	indication (n.) 指示 indicative (adj.) 指示的	表明	indicate that, indication
280	individual (n./adj.)	individually (adv.) 个别地 individuality (n.) 个性	个人	individual rights, individually
281	induce (v.)	induction (n.) 归纳 induced (adj.) 诱导的	诱导，引起	induce changes, induction
282	inevitable (adj.)	inevitably (adv.) 不可避免地 inevitability (n.) 必然性	不可避免的	inevitable result, inevitably
283	infer (v.)	inference (n.) 推断 inferential (adj.) 推理的	推断	infer from, inference
284	infrastructure (n.)	infrastructures 基础设施（复数）	基础设施	infrastructure development, infrastructure
285	inherent (adj.)	inherently (adv.) 固有地	固有的	inherent in, inherently
286	inhibit (v.)	inhibition (n.) 抑制 inhibitory (adj.) 抑制的	抑制	inhibit growth, inhibition
287	initial (adj./n.)	initially (adv.) 最初 initiate (v.) 开始	最初的	initial stage, initially
288	initiate (v.)	initiation (n.) 开始 initiative (n.) 倡议	开始，发起	initiate the process, initiative
289	injure (v.)	injury (n.) 伤害 injured (adj.) 受伤的	伤害	injure someone, injury
290	innovate (v.)	innovation (n.) 创新 innovative (adj.) 创新的	创新	innovate in, innovation
291	input (n./v.)	inputs 输入（复数）	输入	input data, inputs
292	insert (v.)	insertion (n.) 插入 inserted (adj.) 插入的	插入	insert into, insertion
293	insight (n.)	insights 洞察（复数）	洞察力	provide insights, insights
294	inspect (v.)	inspection (n.) 检查 inspector (n.) 检查员	检查	inspect the site, inspection
295	instance (n.)	instances 实例（复数）	实例	for instance, instances
296	institute (n./v.)	institution (n.) 机构 institutional (adj.) 机构的	机构；建立	research institute, institution
297	instruct (v.)	instruction (n.) 指导 instructor (n.) 指导者	指导	instruct to, instruction
298	integral (adj.)	integrally (adv.) 整体地	不可或缺的	integral part, integrally
299	integrate (v.)	integration (n.) 整合 integrated (adj.) 整合的	整合	integrate into, integration
300	integrity (n.)	(无)	完整性，正直	maintain integrity, integrity
301	intelligence (n.)	intelligent (adj.) 智能的 intelligently (adv.) 智能地	智力	artificial intelligence, intelligent
302	intense (adj.)	intensity (n.) 强度 intensely (adv.) 强烈地	强烈的	intense competition, intensity
303	interact (v.)	interaction (n.) 互动 interactive (adj.) 互动的	互动	interact with, interaction
304	intermediate (adj./n.)	intermediately (adv.) 中间地	中间的	intermediate level, intermediate
305	internal (adj.)	internally (adv.) 内部地	内部的	internal structure, internally
306	interval (n.)	intervals 间隔（复数）	间隔	at intervals, intervals
307	intervene (v.)	intervention (n.) 干预 intervening (adj.) 干预的	干预	intervene in, intervention
308	intrinsic (adj.)	intrinsically (adv.) 本质上	内在的	intrinsic value, intrinsically
309	invest (v.)	investment (n.) 投资 investor (n.) 投资者	投资	invest in, investment
310	investigate (v.)	investigation (n.) 调查 investigator (n.) 调查员	调查	investigate the case, investigation
311	invoke (v.)	invocation (n.) 调用 invoked (adj.) 调用的	调用，援引	invoke the law, invocation
312	isolate (v.)	isolation (n.) 隔离 isolated (adj.) 孤立的	隔离	isolate from, isolation
313	item (n.)	items 项目（复数）	项目，条目	item on the list, items
314	job (n.)	jobs 工作（复数）	工作	job market, jobs
315	journal (n.)	journals 期刊（复数）	期刊	academic journal, journals
316	justify (v.)	justification (n.) 理由 justified (adj.) 合理的	证明…合理	justify the decision, justification
317	label (n./v.)	labeled (adj.) 标记的 labeling (n.) 标记	标签；标记	label as, label
318	layer (n.)	layers 层（复数）	层	surface layer, layers
319	lecture (n./v.)	lecturer (n.) 讲师 lectured (adj.) 讲座的	讲座	give a lecture, lecture
320	legislate (v.)	legislation (n.) 立法 legislative (adj.) 立法的	立法	legislate for, legislation
321	levy (v./n.)	levies	征收	levy taxes, levy
322	liberal (adj./n.)	liberalism (n.) liberalism liberally (adv.) liberal地	自由的	liberal arts, liberal
323	licence (n./v.)	license (美式) license licensed (adj.) licensed	许可证	driving licence, licence
324	likewise (adv.)	(无)	同样地	likewise, use likewise
325	link (n./v.)	linked (adj.) linked linking (n.) linking	联系，链接	link between, link
326	locate (v.)	location (n.) 位置 located (adj.) located	定位	locate the problem, location
327	logic (n.)	logical (adj.) logic的 logically (adv.) logical地	逻辑	logical reasoning, logic
328	maintain (v.)	maintenance (n.) maintenance maintained (adj.) maintained	维持	maintain the system, maintenance
329	manipulate (v.)	manipulation (n.) 操纵 manipulative (adj.) 操纵的	操纵	manipulate data, manipulation
330	manual (adj./n.)	manually (adv.) manual地	手工的；手册	manual work, manually
331	margin (n.)	marginal (adj.) margin的 marginally (adv.) marginal地	边缘，利润	profit margin, margin
332	mature (adj./v.)	maturity (n.) maturity maturation (n.) 成熟过程	成熟的；成熟	mature approach, maturity
333	maximize (v.)	maximum (n./adj.) maximum maximization (n.) 最大化	最大化	maximize profits, maximum
334	mechanism (n.)	mechanisms	机制	mechanism of action, mechanisms
335	media (n.)	medium (单数), mediated (adj.)	媒体	mass media, media
336	mediate (v.)	mediation (n.) 调解 mediator (n.) mediator	调解	mediate between, mediation
337	medical (adj.)	medically (adv.) medical地 medicine (n.) medicine	医学的	medical treatment, medically
338	medium (n./adj.)	media (复数), mediums	媒介；中等的	medium of exchange, medium
339	mental (adj.)	mentally (adv.) mental地 mentality (n.) mentality	精神的	mental health, mentally
340	migrate (v.)	migration (n.) 迁移 migrant (n.) migrant	迁移	migrate to, migration
341	military (adj./n.)	militarily (adv.) militari地	军事的	military service, military
342	minimal (adj.)	minimally (adv.) minimal地 minimize (v.) minimize	最小的	minimal impact, minimally
343	minimize (v.)	minimum (n./adj.) minimum minimization (n.) 最小化	最小化	minimize risks, minimum
344	minimum (n./adj.)	minimal (adj.) minim的 minimize (v.) minimize	最小值	minimum requirement, minimum
345	ministry (n.)	ministries	部，部门	ministry of education, ministry
346	minor (adj./n.)	minority (n.) minority minorly (adv.) minor地	较小的；未成年人	minor issue, minority
347	mode (n.)	modes	模式	mode of operation, modes
348	modify (v.)	modification (n.) 修改 modified (adj.) modified	修改	modify the plan, modification
349	monitor (v./n.)	monitored (adj.) monitored monitoring (n.) monitoring	监控	monitor progress, monitor
350	motive (n.)	motivation (n.) 动机 motivated (adj.) motivated	动机	motive for, motivation
351	mutual (adj.)	mutually (adv.) mutual地	相互的	mutual respect, mutually
352	negate (v.)	negation (n.) 否定 negative (adj.) 负面的	否定	negate the effect, negation
353	network (n./v.)	networked (adj.) networked networking (n.) networking	网络	network of, network
354	neutral (adj.)	neutrality (n.) neutrality neutrally (adv.) neutral地	中立的	neutral position, neutrality
355	nevertheless (adv.)	(无)	然而	nevertheless, use nevertheless
356	nonetheless (adv.)	(无)	尽管如此	nonetheless, use nonetheless
357	norm (n.)	normal (adj.) 正常的 normally (adv.) 正常地	规范	social norm, norm
358	normal (adj.)	normally (adv.) 正常地 normality (n.) 正常性	正常的	normal condition, normally
359	notion (n.)	notions 概念（复数）	概念，想法	notion of, notions
360	notwithstanding (prep./adv.)	(无)	尽管	notwithstanding, use notwithstanding
361	nuclear (adj.)	(无)	核的	nuclear energy, nuclear
362	objective (n./adj.)	objectively (adv.) 客观地 objectivity (n.) 客观性	目标；客观的	objective analysis, objectively
363	obtain (v.)	obtainable (adj.) 可获得的 obtained (adj.) 获得的	获得	obtain information, obtain
364	obvious (adj.)	obviously (adv.) 显然地 obviousness (n.) 明显性	明显的	obvious that, obviously
365	occupy (v.)	occupation (n.) 职业 occupied (adj.) 被占据的	占据	occupy space, occupation
366	odd (adj.)	odds (n.) 可能性 oddly (adv.) 奇怪地	奇怪的	odd behavior, odds
367	offset (v./n.)	offsetting (adj.) 抵消的	抵消	offset the cost, offset
368	ongoing (adj.)	(无)	持续的	ongoing process, ongoing
369	option (n.)	optional (adj.) 可选的 optionally (adv.) 可选地	选择	option to, option
370	orient (v.)	orientation (n.) 方向 oriented (adj.) 面向的	定位，面向	orient towards, orientation
371	outcome (n.)	outcomes 结果（复数）	结果	outcome of, outcomes
372	output (n./v.)	outputs 输出（复数）	输出	output data, outputs
373	overall (adj./adv.)	(无)	总体的	overall performance, overall
374	overlap (v./n.)	overlapping (adj.) 重叠的	重叠	overlap with, overlap
375	overseas (adj./adv.)	(无)	海外的	overseas market, overseas
376	panel (n.)	panels 面板（复数）	面板，专家组	expert panel, panels
377	paradigm (n.)	paradigms 范式（复数）	范式	paradigm shift, paradigms
378	paragraph (n.)	paragraphs 段落（复数）	段落	paragraph structure, paragraphs
379	parallel (adj./n.)	parallelism (n.) 平行 parallelly (adv.) 平行地	平行的	parallel lines, parallel
380	parameter (n.)	parameters 参数（复数）	参数	parameter setting, parameters
381	participate (v.)	participation (n.) 参与 participant (n.) 参与者	参与	participate in, participation
382	partner (n./v.)	partnership (n.) 伙伴关系 partnered (adj.) 合作的	伙伴	business partner, partnership
383	passive (adj.)	passively (adv.) 被动地 passivity (n.) 被动性	被动的	passive voice, passively
384	perceive (v.)	perception (n.) 感知 perceptive (adj.) 有洞察力的	感知	perceive as, perception
385	persist (v.)	persistence (n.) persistence persistent (adj.) persistent	坚持	persist in, persistence
386	perspective (n.)	perspectives	视角	from this perspective, perspectives
387	phase (n./v.)	phases	阶段	phase of, phases
388	phenomenon (n.)	phenomena (复数), phenomenal (adj.)	现象	natural phenomenon, phenomenon
389	philosophy (n.)	philosophical (adj.) philosophic的 philosophically (adv.) philosophical地	哲学	philosophy of, philosophy
390	physical (adj.)	physically (adv.) physical地 physics (n.) physics	物理的	physical activity, physically
391	plus (prep./n.)	pluses	加上；优点	plus point, pluses
392	portion (n.)	portions	部分	portion of, portions
393	pose (v.)	posed (adj.) posed posing (n.) posing	提出，造成	pose a question, pose
394	positive (adj.)	positively (adv.) positive地 positivity (n.) positivity	积极的	positive attitude, positively
395	potential (n./adj.)	potentially (adv.) potential地 potentiality (n.) potentiality	潜力；潜在的	potential for, potentially
396	practitioner (n.)	practitioners	从业者	medical practitioner, practitioners
397	precede (v.)	precedence (n.) precedence preceding (adj.) preceding	先于	precede by, precedence
398	precise (adj.)	precision (n.) 精确性 precisely (adv.) precise地	精确的	precise measurement, precisely
399	predict (v.)	prediction (n.) 预测 predictable (adj.) 可predict的	预测	predict that, prediction

📚 第七部分：学术写作与研究方法词汇（401-570）

序号	词头词（词性）	主要词形变化	中文释义	常见搭配/例句
401	preliminary (adj./n.)	preliminaries	初步的	preliminary results, preliminary
402	presume (v.)	presumption (n.) 假定 presumed (adj.) 假定的	假定	presume that, presumption
403	previous (adj.)	previously (adv.) 以前	以前的	previous study, previously
404	primary (adj.)	primarily (adv.) 主要地 primacy (n.) 首要地位	主要的	primary source, primarily
405	prime (adj./n.)	primacy (n.) 首要地位	主要的；质数	prime minister, prime
406	prior (adj.)	priority (n.) 优先权 prioritize (v.) 优先考虑	先前的	prior to, priority
407	priority (n.)	priorities 优先权（复数）	优先权	high priority, priorities
408	professional (adj./n.)	professionally (adv.) 专业地 professionalism (n.) 专业性	专业的	professional development, professionally
409	prohibit (v.)	prohibition (n.) 禁止 prohibited (adj.) 被禁止的	禁止	prohibit from, prohibition
410	project (n./v.)	projected (adj.) 预计的 projection (n.) 投射	项目；投射	research project, project
411	promote (v.)	promotion (n.) 促进 promotional (adj.) 促销的	促进	promote growth, promotion
412	proportion (n.)	proportional (adj.) 成比例的 proportionally (adv.) 成比例地	比例	proportion of, proportion
413	prospect (n.)	prospective (adj.) 预期的 prospectively (adv.) 预期地	前景	prospect of, prospect
414	protocol (n.)	protocols 协议（复数）	协议	research protocol, protocols
415	psychology (n.)	psychological (adj.) 心理的 psychologist (n.) 心理学家	心理学	psychology of, psychology
416	publication (n.)	publications 出版物（复数）	出版物	academic publication, publications
417	publish (v.)	publisher (n.) publisher published (adj.) published	出版	publish articles, publish
418	purchase (v./n.)	purchased (adj.) purchased purchasing (n.) purchasing	购买	purchase goods, purchase
419	pursue (v.)	pursuit (n.) pursuit pursued (adj.) pursued	追求	pursue goals, pursuit
420	qualitative (adj.)	qualitatively (adv.) qualitative地	定性的	qualitative research, qualitatively
421	quote (v./n.)	quotation (n.) 引用 quoted (adj.) quoted	引用	quote from, quotation
422	radical (adj./n.)	radically (adv.) radical地 radicalism (n.) radicalism	激进的	radical change, radically
423	random (adj.)	randomly (adv.) random地 randomness (n.) randomness	随机的	random sample, randomly
424	range (n./v.)	ranged (adj.) ranged ranging (adj.) ranging	范围	range from, range
425	ratio (n.)	ratios	比率	ratio of, ratios
426	rational (adj.)	rationality (n.) rationality rationally (adv.) rational地	理性的	rational decision, rationally
427	react (v.)	reaction (n.) 反应 reactive (adj.) 反应的	反应	react to, reaction
428	recover (v.)	recovery (n.) recovery recovered (adj.) recovered	恢复	recover from, recovery
429	refine (v.)	refinement (n.) 精炼 refined (adj.) refined	精炼	refine the method, refinement
430	regime (n.)	regimes	制度，政权	political regime, regimes
431	region (n.)	regional (adj.) region的 regionally (adv.) regional地	地区	region of, region
432	register (v./n.)	registered (adj.) registered registration (n.) 登记	登记	register for, registration
433	regulate (v.)	regulation (n.) 规定 regulatory (adj.) regulatory	调节，管理	regulate the market, regulation
434	reinforce (v.)	reinforcement (n.) 加强 reinforced (adj.) reinforced	加强	reinforce the point, reinforcement
435	reject (v.)	rejection (n.) 拒绝 rejected (adj.) rejected	拒绝	reject the proposal, rejection
436	relax (v.)	relaxation (n.) 放松 relaxed (adj.) relaxed	放松	relax the rules, relaxation
437	release (v./n.)	released (adj.) released releasing (n.) releasing	释放，发布	release information, release
438	relevant (adj.)	relevance (n.) relevance relevantly (adv.) relevant地	相关的	relevant to, relevance
439	reluctance (n.)	reluctant (adj.) reluctant reluctantly (adv.) reluctant地	不情愿	reluctance to, reluctant
440	rely (v.)	reliance (n.) reliance reliable (adj.) 可reli的	依赖	rely on, reliance
441	remove (v.)	removal (n.) 移除 removed (adj.) removed	移除	remove from, removal
442	reside (v.)	residence (n.) residence resident (n.) resident	居住	reside in, residence
443	resolve (v./n.)	resolution (n.) 决议 resolved (adj.) resolved	解决；决心	resolve the issue, resolution
444	resource (n.)	resources	资源	resource allocation, resources
445	restore (v.)	restoration (n.) 恢复 restored (adj.) restored	恢复	restore to, restoration
446	restrain (v.)	restraint (n.) restraint restrained (adj.) restrained	限制	restrain from, restraint
447	restrict (v.)	restriction (n.) 限制 restricted (adj.) restricted	限制	restrict to, restriction
448	retain (v.)	retention (n.) 保留 retained (adj.) retained	保留	retain information, retention
449	reveal (v.)	revelation (n.) 启示 revealed (adj.) revealed	揭示	reveal that, revelation
450	revenue (n.)	revenues	收入	revenue from, revenues
451	reverse (v./adj./n.)	reversal (n.) 逆转的 reversed (adj.) reversed	逆转	reverse the trend, reversal
452	revise (v.)	revision (n.) 修订 revised (adj.) revised	修订	revise the paper, revision
453	revolution (n.)	revolutionary (adj.) revolutionary revolutionize (v.) revolutionize	革命	revolution in, revolutionary
454	rigid (adj.)	rigidity (n.) rigidity rigidly (adv.) rigid地	僵硬的	rigid structure, rigidly
455	route (n.)	routes	路线	route to, routes
456	scenario (n.)	scenarios	情景	scenario analysis, scenarios
457	schedule (n./v.)	scheduled (adj.) scheduled scheduling (n.) scheduling	时间表；安排	schedule for, schedule
458	scheme (n./v.)	schemes	方案	scheme to, schemes
459	scope (n.)	scopes	范围	scope of, scope
460	secure (adj./v.)	security (n.) security secured (adj.) secured	安全的；获得	secure environment, security
461	seek (v.)	sought (过去式), seeking (n.)	寻求	seek to, seek
462	select (v.)	selection (n.) selec的行为/过程 selective (adj.) select的	选择	select from, selection
463	sequence (n.)	sequential (adj.) sequenti的 sequentially (adv.) sequential地	序列	sequence of, sequence
464	series (n.)	series (单复数同形)	系列	series of, series
465	sex (n.)	sexual (adj.) sexu的 sexually (adv.) sexual地	性别	sex differences, sexual
466	shift (v./n.)	shifted (adj.) shifted shifting (n.) shifting	转变	shift from, shift
467	simulate (v.)	simulation (n.) 模拟 simulated (adj.) simulated	模拟	simulate the process, simulation
468	site (n.)	sites	地点	site of, sites
469	sole (adj.)	solely (adv.) sole地	唯一的	sole purpose, solely
470	somewhat (adv.)	(无)	有点	somewhat, use somewhat
471	specify (v.)	specification (n.) 规格 specified (adj.) specified	指定	specify that, specification
472	sphere (n.)	spheres	领域，球体	sphere of, spheres
473	stable (adj.)	stability (n.) stability stabilize (v.) stabilize	稳定的	stable condition, stability
474	statistic (n.)	statistics (n.) statistics statistical (adj.) statistic的	统计	statistic shows, statistics
475	status (n.)	statuses	地位，状态	status of, status
476	straightforward (adj.)	straightforwardly (adv.) straightforward地	直接的	straightforward answer, straightforwardly
477	strategy (n.)	strategic (adj.) strategic strategically (adv.) strategical地	策略	strategy for, strategy
478	stress (n./v.)	stressed (adj.) stressed stressful (adj.) stressful	压力；强调	stress the importance, stress
479	style (n.)	stylistic (adj.) stylistic stylistically (adv.) stylistical地	风格	style of, style
480	submit (v.)	submission (n.) 提交 submitted (adj.) submitted	提交	submit to, submission
481	subordinate (adj./n.)	subordination (n.) 从属	从属的	subordinate to, subordinate
482	subsequent (adj.)	subsequently (adv.) subsequent地	随后的	subsequent to, subsequently
483	subsidy (n.)	subsidies	补贴	government subsidy, subsidies
484	substitute (n./v.)	substitution (n.) 替代 substituted (adj.) substituted	替代	substitute for, substitution
485	successor (n.)	successors	继任者	successor to, successors
486	sufficient (adj.)	sufficiency (n.) sufficiency sufficiently (adv.) sufficient地	足够的	sufficient evidence, sufficiently
487	sum (n./v.)	summary (n.) summary summarize (v.) summarize	总和；总结	sum up, summary
488	summary (n.)	summaries	摘要	summary of, summaries
489	supplement (n./v.)	supplementary (adj.) supplementary supplementation (n.) 补充	补充	supplement to, supplement
490	survey (n./v.)	surveyed (adj.) surveyed surveying (n.) surveying	调查	survey of, survey
491	survive (v.)	survival (n.) 生存的 survivor (n.) survivor	生存	survive from, survival
492	suspend (v.)	suspension (n.) 暂停 suspended (adj.) suspended	暂停	suspend the operation, suspension
493	sustain (v.)	sustainability (n.) sustainability sustainable (adj.) 可sustain的	维持	sustain growth, sustainability
494	symbol (n.)	symbolic (adj.) symbolic symbolize (v.) symbolize	符号	symbol of, symbol
495	tape (n./v.)	taped (adj.) taped taping (n.) taping	磁带；录制	tape recording, tape
496	target (n./v.)	targeted (adj.) targeted targeting (n.) targeting	目标	target audience, target
497	task (n.)	tasks	任务	task of, tasks
498	team (n.)	teams	团队	team work, teams
499	technical (adj.)	technically (adv.) technical地 technique (n.) technique	技术的	technical support, technically
500	technique (n.)	techniques	技术	technique for, techniques
501	technology (n.)	technological (adj.) technologic的 technologically (adv.) technological地	技术	technology development, technology
502	temporary (adj.)	temporarily (adv.) temporari地 temporariness (n.) temporariness	临时的	temporary solution, temporarily
503	tense (adj./n.)	tension (n.) ten的行为/过程 tensely (adv.) tense地	紧张的；时态	tense situation, tense
504	terminate (v.)	termination (n.) termina的行为/过程 terminated (adj.) terminated	终止	terminate the contract, termination
505	text (n.)	textual (adj.) textu的 textually (adv.) textual地	文本	text analysis, text
506	theme (n.)	thematic (adj.) thematic thematically (adv.) thematical地	主题	theme of, theme
507	thereby (adv.)	(无)	因此	thereby, use thereby
508	thesis (n.)	theses (复数)	论文，论点	thesis statement, thesis
509	topic (n.)	topics	话题	topic of, topics
510	trace (v./n.)	traced (adj.) traced tracing (n.) tracing	追踪	trace back to, trace
511	tradition (n.)	traditional (adj.) tradition的 traditionally (adv.) traditional地	传统	tradition of, traditional
512	transfer (v./n.)	transferred (adj.) transferred transferable (adj.) 可transfer的	转移	transfer to, transfer
513	transform (v.)	transformation (n.) 转变 transformative (adj.) 变革的	转变	transform into, transformation
514	transit (n.)	transition (n.) 过渡 transitional (adj.) 过渡的	运输	transit system, transit
515	transmit (v.)	transmission (n.) 传输 transmitter (n.) transmitter	传输	transmit data, transmission
516	transport (v./n.)	transportation (n.) 运输 transported (adj.) transported	运输	transport goods, transportation
517	trend (n.)	trends	趋势	trend towards, trends
518	trigger (v./n.)	triggered (adj.) triggered triggering (n.) triggering	触发	trigger the response, trigger
519	ultimate (adj.)	ultimately (adv.) ultimate地 ultimatum (n.) ultimatum	最终的	ultimate goal, ultimately
520	undergo (v.)	undergone (过去分词), undergoing (n.)	经历	undergo changes, undergo
521	underlie (v.)	underlying (adj.) underlying	构成…的基础	underlie the theory, underlying
522	undertake (v.)	undertaking (n.), undertaken (过去分词)	承担	undertake research, undertaking
523	uniform (adj./n.)	uniformity (n.) uniformity uniformly (adv.) uniform地	统一的	uniform distribution, uniformly
524	unify (v.)	unification (n.) 统一 unified (adj.) unified	统一	unify the system, unification
525	unique (adj.)	uniqueness (n.) uniqueness uniquely (adv.) unique地	独特的	unique feature, uniquely
526	utilize (v.)	utilization (n.) 利用 utilized (adj.) utilized	利用	utilize resources, utilization
527	valid (adj.)	validity (n.) validity validate (v.) validate	有效的	valid argument, validity
528	vary (v.)	variation (n.) 变化 variable (n./adj.) 变量；可变的 variety (n.) 多样性 various (adj.) 各种各样的	变化，改变	vary from, variation in
529	vehicle (n.)	vehicles	车辆，载体	vehicle for, vehicles
529	version (n.)	versions	版本	version of, versions
530	via (prep.)	(无)	通过	via, use via
531	violate (v.)	violation (n.) 违反 violated (adj.) violated	违反	violate the law, violation
532	virtual (adj.)	virtually (adv.) virtual地 virtuality (n.) virtuality	虚拟的	virtual reality, virtually
533	visible (adj.)	visibility (n.) visibility visibly (adv.) 可见地	可见的	visible effect, visibility
534	vision (n.)	visions	愿景，视觉	vision of, visions
535	visual (adj.)	visually (adv.) visual地 visualize (v.) visualize	视觉的	visual aid, visually
536	volume (n.)	volumes	体积，卷	volume of, volumes
537	voluntary (adj.)	voluntarily (adv.) voluntari地 volunteer (n./v.) volunteer	自愿的	voluntary work, voluntarily
538	welfare (n.)	(无)	福利	welfare system, welfare
539	whereas (conj.)	(无)	然而	whereas, use whereas
540	whereby (adv.)	(无)	凭借	whereby, use whereby
541	widespread (adj.)	(无)	广泛的，普遍的	widespread use, widespread support
542	willing (adj.)	willingness (n.) 意愿 unwilling (adj.) 不愿意的	愿意的	willing to, willingness
543	withdraw (v.)	withdrawal (n.) 撤回 withdrawn (adj.) 撤回的	撤回，提取	withdraw from, withdrawal
544	withstand (v.)	withstood (过去式)	承受，抵挡	withstand pressure, withstand
545	witness (n./v.)	witnessed (adj.) 目击的	目击者；目击	witness to, witness
546	so-called (adj.)	(无)	所谓的	so-called expert, so-called
547	workforce (n.)	workforces	劳动力	workforce participation, workforce
548	worldwide (adj./adv.)	(无)	全世界的	worldwide distribution, worldwide
549	worthwhile (adj.)	(无)	值得的	worthwhile investment, worthwhile
550	yield (v./n.)	yielded (adj.) 产生的	产生；产量	yield results, yield
551	zone (n.)	zones	区域	economic zone, zones
552	analogy (n.)	analogies 类比（复数） analogous (adj.) 类似的	类比，相似	draw an analogy, analogy
553	annual (adj.)	annually (adv.) 每年地 annuity (n.) 年金	年度的	annual report, annually
554	accompany (v.)	accompaniment (n.) 伴奏 accompanied (adj.) 伴随的	陪伴，伴随	accompany by, accompaniment
555	appendix (n.)	appendices (复数)	附录	appendix to, appendices
556	area (n.)	areas	区域	research area, areas
557	annual (adj.)	annually (adv.) 每年地	年度的	annual report, annually
558	appendix (n.)	appendices (复数)	附录	appendix to, appendices
559	area (n.)	areas	区域	research area, areas
560	analogy (n.)	analogies 类比（复数） analogous (adj.) 类似的	类比，相似	draw an analogy, analogy
561	annual (adj.)	annually (adv.) 每年地 annuity (n.) 年金	年度的	annual report, annually
562	accompany (v.)	accompaniment (n.) 伴奏 accompanied (adj.) 伴随的	陪伴，伴随	accompany by, accompaniment
563	yield (v./n.)	yielded (adj.) 产生的	产生；产量	yield results, yield
564	zone (n.)	zones	区域	economic zone, zones
565	workforce (n.)	workforces	劳动力	workforce participation, workforce
566	worldwide (adj./adv.)	(无)	全世界的	worldwide distribution, worldwide
567	worthwhile (adj.)	(无)	值得的	worthwhile investment, worthwhile
568	so-called (adj.)	(无)	所谓的	so-called expert, so-called
569	adjacent (adj.)	adjacency (n.) 邻近 adjacently (adv.) 邻近地	邻近的，毗连的	adjacent to, adjacent areas
570	albeit (conj.)	(无)	尽管，虽然	albeit, use albeit