JavaScript规范之类型转换

特别说明：转载与网络：https://github.com/adamlu/javascript-style-guide

• 在语句的开始执行类型转换.

• 字符串:

  //  => this.reviewScore = 9;
  
  // bad
  var totalScore = this.reviewScore + '';
  
  // good
  var totalScore = '' + this.reviewScore;
  
  // bad
  var totalScore = '' + this.reviewScore + ' total score';
  
  // good
  var totalScore = this.reviewScore + ' total score';
  

• 对数字使用 parseInt 并且总是带上类型转换的基数.

  var inputValue = '4';
  
  // bad
  var val = new Number(inputValue);
  
  // bad
  var val = +inputValue;
  
  // bad
  var val = inputValue >> 0;
  
  // bad
  var val = parseInt(inputValue);
  
  // good
  var val = Number(inputValue);
  
  // good
  var val = parseInt(inputValue, 10);
  
  // good
  /**
   * parseInt was the reason my code was slow.
   * Bitshifting the String to coerce it to a
   * Number made it a lot faster.
   */
  var val = inputValue >> 0;
  

• 布尔值:

  var age = 0;
  
  // bad
  var hasAge = new Boolean(age);
  
  // good
  var hasAge = Boolean(age);
  
  // good
  var hasAge = !!age;