LeetCode 333. Largest BST Subtree - 二叉搜索树(Binary Search Tree)系列题9

给定一棵二叉树,任务是找到其中最大的二叉搜索子树,要求具有最多的节点数。有效解法包括自底向上递归,检查节点值是否满足BST条件,同时统计节点数量。这种方法避免了重复计算,提高效率。

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Given the root of a binary tree, find the largest subtree, which is also a Binary Search Tree (BST), where the largest means subtree has the largest number of nodes.

Binary Search Tree (BST) is a tree in which all the nodes follow the below-mentioned properties:

  • The left subtree values are less than the value of their parent (root) node's value.
  • The right subtree values are greater than the value of their parent (root) node's value.

Note: A subtree must include all of its descendants.

Example 1:

Input: root = [10,5,15,1,8,null,7]
Output: 3
Explanation: The Largest BST Subtree in this case is the highlighted one. The return value is the subtree's size, which is 3.
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