Unable to launch com.* for service Intent { cmp=com.*/.* }: process is bad-优快云博客

本文探讨了Android应用中后台进程因RuntimeException导致无法重启的问题。通过分析ActivityManagerService的源码，揭示了系统如何判断一个进程为bad process并阻止其重启。适合于Android开发者了解后台进程管理和异常处理。

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最近的项目需要用到服务端收集客户端崩溃的详细异常log数据：

之前也做过，感觉很轻松，没想到遇到问题了，还纠结了半天：

以下是关键log日志

05-04 20:28:42.409: W/ActivityManager(374): Process com.example.service has crashed too many times: killing!
05-04 20:28:42.409: I/ActivityManager(374): Killing proc 20556:com.example.service/u0a10080: crash
05-04 20:28:43.323: W/ActivityManager(374): Unable to launch app com.example.service/10080 for service Intent { cmp=com.example.service/.service.TestService }: process is bad

问题介绍：

a、带界面的应用，当应用拥有当前界面时发生RuntimeException，可以被alarm和BroadcastReceiver唤醒；

b、统计器后台运行：产生RuntimeException之后再也起不来了（不可以被alarm和BroadcastReceiver再次唤醒）；

问题查找过程：

推荐一个在线查看源码的网站，很方便

http://grepcode.com/project/repository.grepcode.com/java/ext/com.google.android/android/

1、关键词搜索：process is bad

2、发现出处

 class: com.android.server.am.ActivityManagerService 
    method: private final ContentProviderHolder getContentProviderImpl(IApplicationThread caller,
        String name, IBinder token, boolean stable, int userId);

具体位置：

ProcessRecord proc = startProcessLocked(cpi.processName,
        cpr.appInfo, false, 0, "content provider",
        new ComponentName(cpi.applicationInfo.packageName,
                cpi.name), false, false);
if (proc == null) {
    Slog.w(TAG, "Unable to launch app "
            + cpi.applicationInfo.packageName + "/"
            + cpi.applicationInfo.uid + " for provider "
            + name + ": process is bad");
    return null;
}

3、继续跟踪 com.android.server.am.ActivityManagerService 的 startProcessLocked ,原因就在里头；

原因：

参考：

	class :	com.android.server.am.ActivityManagerService
	method: final ProcessRecordstartProcessLocked(String processName,
			ApplicationInfo info, boolean knownToBeDead, int intentFlags,
			String hostingType, ComponentName hostingName,
			boolean allowWhileBooting, boolean isolated) {}

程序发生RuntimeException,被crash掉，如果被重新起来，这个时候判断是否是后台应用，如果是后台应用则silently fail.

关键代码：红色标记注释

	if (!isolated) {
    if ((intentFlags&Intent.FLAG_FROM_BACKGROUND) != 0) {
        // If we are in the background, then check to see if this process
        // is bad.  If so, we will just silently fail.
        if (mBadProcesses.get(info.processName, info.uid) != null) {
            if (DEBUG_PROCESSES) Slog.v(TAG, "Bad process: " + info.uid
                    + "/" + info.processName);
            return null;
        }
    } else {
        // When the user is explicitly starting a process, then clear its
        // crash count so that we won't make it bad until they see at
        // least one crash dialog again, and make the process good again
        // if it had been bad.
        if (DEBUG_PROCESSES) Slog.v(TAG, "Clearing bad process: " + info.uid
                + "/" + info.processName);
        mProcessCrashTimes.remove(info.processName, info.uid);
        if (mBadProcesses.get(info.processName, info.uid) != null) {
            EventLog.writeEvent(EventLogTags.AM_PROC_GOOD,
                    UserHandle.getUserId(info.uid), info.uid,
                    info.processName);
            mBadProcesses.remove(info.processName, info.uid);
            if (app != null) {
                app.bad = false;
            }
        }
    }