PG执行外部SQL脚本命令

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General
  \copyright             show PostgreSQL usage and distribution terms
  \crosstabview [COLUMNS] execute query and display results in crosstab
  \errverbose            show most recent error message at maximum verbosity
  \g [FILE] or ;         execute query (and send results to file or |pipe)
  \gdesc                 describe result of query, without executing it
  \gexec                 execute query, then execute each value in its result
  \gset [PREFIX]         execute query and store results in psql variables
  \gx [FILE]             as \g, but forces expanded output mode
  \q                     quit psql
  \watch [SEC]           execute query every SEC seconds

Help
  \? [commands]          show help on backslash commands
  \? options             show help on psql command-line options
  \? variables           show help on special variables
  \h [NAME]              help on syntax of SQL commands, * for all commands

Query Buffer
  \e [FILE] [LINE]       edit the query buffer (or file) with external editor
  \ef [FUNCNAME [LINE]]  edit function definition with external editor
  \ev [VIEWNAME [LINE]]  edit view definition with external editor
  \p                     show the contents of the query buffer
  \r                     reset (clear) the query buffer
  \s [FILE]              display history or save it to file
  \w FILE                write query buffer to file

Input/Output
  \copy ...              perform SQL COPY with data stream to the client host
  \echo [STRING]         write string to standard output
  \i FILE                execute commands from file
  \ir FILE               as \i, but relative to location of current script
  \o [FILE]              send all query results to file or |pipe
  \qecho [STRING]        write string to query output stream (see \o)

Conditional
  \if EXPR               begin conditional block
  \elif EXPR             alternative within current conditional block
  \else                  final alternative within current conditional block
  \endif                 end conditional block

Informational
  (options: S = show system objects, + = additional detail)
  \d[S+]                 list tables, views, and sequences
  \d[S+]  NAME           describe table, view, sequence, or index
  \da[S]  [PATTERN]      list aggregates
  \dA[+]  [PATTERN]      list access methods
  \db[+]  [PATTERN]      list tablespaces
  \dc[S+] [PATTERN]      list conversions
  \dC[+]  [PATTERN]      list casts
  \dd[S]  [PATTERN]      show object descriptions not displayed elsewhere
  \dD[S+] [PATTERN]      list domains
  \ddp    [PATTERN]      list default privileges
  \dE[S+] [PATTERN]      list foreign tables
  \det[+] [PATTERN]      list foreign tables
  \des[+] [PATTERN]      list foreign servers
  \deu[+] [PATTERN]      list user mappings
  \dew[+] [PATTERN]      list foreign-data wrappers
  \df[anptw][S+] [PATRN] list [only agg/normal/procedures/trigger/window] functions
  \dF[+]  [PATTERN]      list text search configurations
  \dFd[+] [PATTERN]      list text search dictionaries
  \dFp[+] [PATTERN]      list text search parsers
  \dFt[+] [PATTERN]      list text search templates
  \dg[S+] [PATTERN]      list roles
  \di[S+] [PATTERN]      list indexes
  \dl                    list large objects, same as \lo_list
  \dL[S+] [PATTERN]      list procedural languages
  \dm[S+] [PATTERN]      list materialized views
  \dn[S+] [PATTERN]      list schemas
  \do[S+] [PATTERN]      list operators
  \dO[S+] [PATTERN]      list collations
  \dp     [PATTERN]      list table, view, and sequence access privileges
  \dP[itn+] [PATTERN]    list [only index/table] partitioned relations [n=nested]
  \drds [PATRN1 [PATRN2]] list per-database role settings
  \dRp[+] [PATTERN]      list replication publications
  \dRs[+] [PATTERN]      list replication subscriptions
  \ds[S+] [PATTERN]      list sequences
  \dt[S+] [PATTERN]      list tables
  \dT[S+] [PATTERN]      list data types
  \du[S+] [PATTERN]      list roles
  \dv[S+] [PATTERN]      list views
  \dx[+]  [PATTERN]      list extensions
  \dy[+]  [PATTERN]      list event triggers
  \l[+]   [PATTERN]      list databases
  \sf[+]  FUNCNAME       show a function's definition
  \sv[+]  VIEWNAME       show a view's definition
  \z      [PATTERN]      same as \dp

Formatting
  \a                     toggle between unaligned and aligned output mode
  \C [STRING]            set table title, or unset if none
  \f [STRING]            show or set field separator for unaligned query output
  \H                     toggle HTML output mode (currently off)
  \pset [NAME [VALUE]]   set table output option
                         (border|columns|csv_fieldsep|expanded|fieldsep|
                         fieldsep_zero|footer|format|linestyle|null|
                         numericlocale|pager|pager_min_lines|recordsep|
                         recordsep_zero|tableattr|title|tuples_only|
                         unicode_border_linestyle|unicode_column_linestyle|
                         unicode_header_linestyle)
  \t [on|off]            show only rows (currently off)
  \T [STRING]            set HTML <table> tag attributes, or unset if none
  \x [on|off|auto]       toggle expanded output (currently off)

Connection
  \c[onnect] {[DBNAME|- USER|- HOST|- PORT|-] | conninfo}
                         connect to new database (currently "postgres")
  \conninfo              display information about current connection
  \encoding [ENCODING]   show or set client encoding
  \password [USERNAME]   securely change the password for a user

Operating System
  \cd [DIR]              change the current working directory
  \setenv NAME [VALUE]   set or unset environment variable
  \timing [on|off]       toggle timing of commands (currently off)
  \! [COMMAND]           execute command in shell or start interactive shell

Variables
  \prompt [TEXT] NAME    prompt user to set internal variable
  \set [NAME [VALUE]]    set internal variable, or list all if no parameters
  \unset NAME            unset (delete) internal variable

Large Objects
  \lo_export LOBOID FILE
  \lo_import FILE [COMMENT]
  \lo_list
  \lo_unlink LOBOID      large object operations

\h

\h
Available help:
  ABORT                            CREATE FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER      DROP ROUTINE
  ALTER AGGREGATE                  CREATE FOREIGN TABLE             DROP RULE
  ALTER COLLATION                  CREATE FUNCTION                  DROP SCHEMA
  ALTER CONVERSION                 CREATE GROUP                     DROP SEQUENCE
  ALTER DATABASE                   CREATE INDEX                     DROP SERVER
  ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES         CREATE LANGUAGE                  DROP STATISTICS
  ALTER DOMAIN                     CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW         DROP SUBSCRIPTION
  ALTER EVENT TRIGGER              CREATE OPERATOR                  DROP TABLE
  ALTER EXTENSION                  CREATE OPERATOR CLASS            DROP TABLESPACE
  ALTER FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER       CREATE OPERATOR FAMILY           DROP TEXT SEARCH CONFIGURATION
  ALTER FOREIGN TABLE              CREATE POLICY                    DROP TEXT SEARCH DICTIONARY
  ALTER FUNCTION                   CREATE PROCEDURE                 DROP TEXT SEARCH PARSER
  ALTER GROUP                      CREATE PUBLICATION               DROP TEXT SEARCH TEMPLATE
  ALTER INDEX                      CREATE ROLE                      DROP TRANSFORM
  ALTER LANGUAGE                   CREATE RULE                      DROP TRIGGER
  ALTER LARGE OBJECT               CREATE SCHEMA                    DROP TYPE
  ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW          CREATE SEQUENCE                  DROP USER
  ALTER OPERATOR                   CREATE SERVER                    DROP USER MAPPING
  ALTER OPERATOR CLASS             CREATE STATISTICS                DROP VIEW
  ALTER OPERATOR FAMILY            CREATE SUBSCRIPTION              END
  ALTER POLICY                     CREATE TABLE                     EXECUTE
  ALTER PROCEDURE                  CREATE TABLE AS                  EXPLAIN
  ALTER PUBLICATION                CREATE TABLESPACE                FETCH
  ALTER ROLE                       CREATE TEXT SEARCH CONFIGURATION GRANT
  ALTER ROUTINE                    CREATE TEXT SEARCH DICTIONARY    IMPORT FOREIGN SCHEMA
  ALTER RULE                       CREATE TEXT SEARCH PARSER        INSERT
  ALTER SCHEMA                     CREATE TEXT SEARCH TEMPLATE      LISTEN
  ALTER SEQUENCE                   CREATE TRANSFORM                 LOAD
  ALTER SERVER                     CREATE TRIGGER                   LOCK
  ALTER STATISTICS                 CREATE TYPE                      MOVE
  ALTER SUBSCRIPTION               CREATE USER                      NOTIFY
  ALTER SYSTEM                     CREATE USER MAPPING              PREPARE
  ALTER TABLE                      CREATE VIEW                      PREPARE TRANSACTION
  ALTER TABLESPACE                 DEALLOCATE                       REASSIGN OWNED
  ALTER TEXT SEARCH CONFIGURATION  DECLARE                          REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW
  ALTER TEXT SEARCH DICTIONARY     DELETE                           REINDEX
  ALTER TEXT SEARCH PARSER         DISCARD                          RELEASE SAVEPOINT
  ALTER TEXT SEARCH TEMPLATE       DO                               RESET
  ALTER TRIGGER                    DROP ACCESS METHOD               REVOKE
  ALTER TYPE                       DROP AGGREGATE                   ROLLBACK
  ALTER USER                       DROP CAST                        ROLLBACK PREPARED
  ALTER USER MAPPING               DROP COLLATION                   ROLLBACK TO SAVEPOINT
  ALTER VIEW                       DROP CONVERSION                  SAVEPOINT
  ANALYZE                          DROP DATABASE                    SECURITY LABEL
  BEGIN                            DROP DOMAIN                      SELECT
  CALL                             DROP EVENT TRIGGER               SELECT INTO
  CHECKPOINT                       DROP EXTENSION                   SET
  CLOSE                            DROP FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER        SET CONSTRAINTS
  CLUSTER                          DROP FOREIGN TABLE               SET ROLE
  COMMENT                          DROP FUNCTION                    SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION
  COMMIT                           DROP GROUP                       SET TRANSACTION
  COMMIT PREPARED                  DROP INDEX                       SHOW
  COPY                             DROP LANGUAGE                    START TRANSACTION
  CREATE ACCESS METHOD             DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW           TABLE
  CREATE AGGREGATE                 DROP OPERATOR                    TRUNCATE
  CREATE CAST                      DROP OPERATOR CLASS              UNLISTEN
  CREATE COLLATION                 DROP OPERATOR FAMILY             UPDATE
  CREATE CONVERSION                DROP OWNED                       VACUUM
  CREATE DATABASE                  DROP POLICY                      VALUES
  CREATE DOMAIN                    DROP PROCEDURE                   WITH
  CREATE EVENT TRIGGER             DROP PUBLICATION
  CREATE EXTENSION                 DROP ROLE

\h create table